一、补全对话到底考什么?
天津中考「补全对话」是七选五:一段完整对话挖 5 个空,从 7 个句子里选 5 个填进去,有两项是多余的。它不考单词拼写,考的是语境逻辑 + 问答对应 + 衔接自然。本篇是校园“爱好调查”对话,技巧全在“看空前后句、让问答严丝合缝”。
二、通用四步法
1通读全对话:先不填空,把握话题(Tony 的爱好调查)和人物关系(A 提问、B 回答)。
2看空前空后句:空上句给“线索”、空下句给“答案形态”(Yes/No、Because、special…)。
3问句看答语,答语推问句:Yes/No → 一般疑问句;Because → Why;special → Is it special?
4代入检查 + 排除多余:填完通读一遍是否顺;最后两项一定用不上,正好验证。
三、五类高频技巧(七选五必杀)
① 疑问词对应:what 问“事/物”→ 答具体内容;why 问“原因”→ 答 Because(本篇 41、43)。
② 答语回推:Yes/No 开头 → 前句必是一般疑问句(Is/Do);且答语关键词(both/special)必在问句里(本篇 42、45)。
③ 逻辑衔接词:By the way 转话题;Yes 表赞同 → 后接 I agree / I think so(本篇 44)。
④ 代词指代:it / this 指代上文刚提到的事物(如 45 的 it = growing vegetables)。
⑤ 情感一致:I’m sorry to hear that 只用于“坏消息”,本篇全是好事 → 必是多余项(本篇 C)。
四、三大坑(补全对话最常栽)
坑1 只看单句不看上下文:如 B 项“Do you stay at home?” 单独看像问句,但下文既没接住、也与爱好话题无关 → 是多余项。
坑2 被“套话”误导:C 项“I’m sorry to hear that.” 是耳熟能详的客套,但本篇没有坏消息,硬填会破坏语境 → 多余项。
坑3 忽略“两项多余”:每空都要验证,填完发现某两项怎么都用不上,那它们就是干扰项——这反而是检查做对没的“保险丝”。
补全对话看语境,空前空后找依据;问句看答语,答语推问句。
逐空拆解(41-45)
41问答对应题（what 提问）
— 空位上下文 —
A: Hi, Tony. What are you up to?
B: I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project.
A: 41
B: The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better.
— 七个选项（两项多余）—
AA. I agree with you.
BB. Do you stay at home?
CC. I’m sorry to hear that.
DD. Is it a special hobby?
EE. Why is it good to have hobbies?
FF. What’s the result of the survey? ← 答案
GG. Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing?
【定位】上句 B 说“刚做了关于爱好的调查”，下句 B 直接报具体内容（“女生…男生…”）。
【思路】B 答的是调查的具体内容（女生/男生的爱好），说明 41 是在问“调查结果”。F “What’s the result of the survey?” 完美对接“做了调查→问结果”。
【易错坑】A(I agree)是赞同语，要放在对方说完观点后；G(有没有都喜欢的)的答语应是 Yes+both，那是 42 的事；E(为什么好)答语是 Because。41 紧接“made a survey”，最自然的就是问“结果怎样”。
【口诀】上句 made a survey → 下接 What’s the result?（问调查结果）。
42一般疑问句（Yes/No 回答）
— 空位上下文 —
A: 42
B: Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis.
— 七个选项（两项多余）—
AA. I agree with you.
BB. Do you stay at home?
CC. I’m sorry to hear that.
DD. Is it a special hobby?
EE. Why is it good to have hobbies?
FF. What’s the result of the survey?
GG. Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing? ← 答案
【定位】B 答“Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy…” —— Yes 开头 = 前面是一般疑问句；且答语核心是 both boys and girls。
【思路】答语 Yes + both boys and girls like doing → 问句必是“有没有男女都喜欢做的事”。G “Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing?” 直接对应。
【易错坑】F(调查结果)已用在 41；E(why)答 Because；A(I agree)是回应不是提问。关键看“Yes”→必为一般疑问句，且问句里要含 both。
【口诀】答语“Yes + both” → 问句必含“both … like doing”。
43原因提问题（Why → Because）
— 空位上下文 —
A: 43
B: Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.
— 七个选项（两项多余）—
AA. I agree with you.
BB. Do you stay at home?
CC. I’m sorry to hear that.
DD. Is it a special hobby?
EE. Why is it good to have hobbies? ← 答案
FF. What’s the result of the survey?
GG. Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing?
【定位】B 答“Because you can learn about new things…”，Because 开头 = 前面是 Why 问句。
【思路】答语 Because 引导原因 → 43 必是 Why 提问。E “Why is it good to have hobbies?”（为什么有爱好好）与下文“能学新东西、培养技能”严丝合缝。
【易错坑】上下文都是 hobby 话题，一致；G/F 已用。只要认出 Because → 立刻锁定 Why，属于“秒杀题”。
【口诀】答语“Because” → 问句必是“Why”。
44衔接/赞同题
— 空位上下文 —
B: Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.
A: Yes, 44
B: By the way, what’s your hobby?
— 七个选项（两项多余）—
AA. I agree with you. ← 答案
BB. Do you stay at home?
CC. I’m sorry to hear that.
DD. Is it a special hobby?
EE. Why is it good to have hobbies?
FF. What’s the result of the survey?
GG. Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing?
【定位】上句 B 讲“有爱好能学新东西、培养技能”，A 答“Yes, ___”，Yes 表赞同。
【思路】B 讲完爱好的好处，A 说“Yes, ___”表示认同 → A “I agree with you.”（我同意你说的）。这是对话里“赞同上文观点”的固定套路。
【易错坑】D(Is it special)是问句，但 44 前有 Yes，应是陈述句；G/E 已用；B(Do you stay at home)与话题无关。记住：Yes 后常接 I agree / I think so。
【口诀】“Yes, ___”表赞同 → I agree with you（我同意）。
45一般疑问句（Is it ...?）
— 空位上下文 —
A: My hobby is growing vegetables. 45
B: Yes, a little special. But your hobby helps the whole family!
— 七个选项（两项多余）—
AA. I agree with you.
BB. Do you stay at home?
CC. I’m sorry to hear that.
DD. Is it a special hobby? ← 答案
EE. Why is it good to have hobbies?
FF. What’s the result of the survey?
GG. Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing?
【定位】B 答“Yes, a little special.” → 45 在问“它特别吗”。special 是关键词。
【思路】B 答“Yes, a little special”，special 是回应的核心 → 45 问“是不是特别的爱好”。D “Is it a special hobby?” 锁定。
【易错坑】B(Do you stay at home)是多余项，看似问句但答语应是 Yes, I do，与 special 不接；C(I’m sorry)也是多余项，对话里没有坏消息。再次印证两项多余 = B、C。
【口诀】答语“a little special” → 问句必含“special”。
