2025年全国硕士研究生考试英语(一)真题与答案

以下真题来自网络,部分内容由AI辅助生成，发现错误之处已经纠正，如您发现错误，欢迎留言纠正，谢谢！

Section I Use of English (我们说的完形填空）

Part A

Directions: 

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Located in the southern Peloponnesian peninsula, Pavlopetri (the modern name of the site) emerged as a Neolithic settlement around 3500 B.C. and became an important trading center for Mycenaean Greece (1650‑1180 B.C.). This area of the Aegean Sea is 1 to earthquakes and tsunamis, which caused the city to 2 sink. The slow sea‑level rise in the Mediterranean 3 this city around 3000 years ago.

For millennia, the city’s 4 lay unseen below some 13 feet of water. They were covered by a thick layer of sand 5 the island of Laconia. In recent decades, shifting 6 and climate change have eroded a natural barrier that 7 Pavlopetri. In 1967, a scientific survey of the Peloponnesian coast was 8 data to analyze changes in sea levels 9 British oceanographer Nicholas Flemming first spotted the sunken 10. A year later, he returned with a few students to 11 the location and map the site. The team identified some 15 buildings, courtyards, a network of streets, and two chamber tombs. 12 the exciting initial finds, the site would lie 13 for decades before archaeologists would return.

In 2009 archaeologists Chrysanthi Gallou and Jon Henderson 14 the excavation of Pavlopetri in cooperation with the Greek Ministry of Culture. Since the 1960s, underwater archaeology 15 and tools had made huge advances. The team 16 robotics, sonar mapping, and state‑of‑the‑art graphics to survey the site. From 2009 to 2013 they were able to bring the underwater town to 17. Covering about two and a half acres, Pavlopetri’s three main roads 18 some 50 rectangular buildings, all of which had open courtyards. Excavations revealed a large number of Minoan‑style loom weights, 19 Pavlopetri was a thriving trade center with a 20 textile industry.

主题：古希腊沉没古城 Pavlopetri（小编加）

1. A. relevant

B. prone

C. available

D. alien

参考答案：B

2.A. accidentally

B. frequently

C. gradually

D. temporarily

参考答案：C

3.A. disguised

B. submerged

C. relocated

D. isolated

参考答案：B

4.A. legends

B. programs

C. remains

D. surroundings

参考答案：C

5.A. across

B. off

C. under

D. via

参考答案：B

6.A. currents

B. rivers

C. seasons

D. winds

参考答案：A

7.A. elevated

B. separated

C. comprised

D. protected

参考答案：D

8.A. gathering

B. restoring

C. updating

D. supplying

参考答案：A

9.A. when

B. until

C. after

D. once

参考答案：A

10.A. belongings

B. resources

C. products

D. structures

参考答案：D

11.A. preserve

B. select

C. display

D. examine

参考答案：D

12.A. Despite

B. Unlike

C. Besides

D. Among

参考答案：A

13.A. unchallenged

B. unknown

C. unorganized

D. undisturbed

参考答案：D

14.A. suspended

B. transferred

C. resumed

D. canceled

参考答案：C

15.A. policies

B. theories

C. documents

D. techniques

参考答案：D

16.A. ordered

B. provided

C. employed

D. adjusted

参考答案：C

17.A. effect

B. light

C. reality

D. mind

参考答案：B

18.A. crossed

B. connected

C. blocked

D. altered

参考答案：B

19.A. expecting

B. suggesting

C. predicting

D. recalling

参考答案：B

20. A. robust

B. diverse

C. marginal

D. dependent

参考答案：A

重点短语（小编加）：

be prone to 易于遭受……

bring … to light 使……为人所知

resume excavation 重新开展发掘工作

section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Directions: 

Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points.)

要点说明（小编加）：

1. four texts：4篇阅读理解文章

2. choosing A,B,C or D：四选一单项选择题

3. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET：务必把答案填涂到答题卡，卷子上面写答案不算分

4. (40 points)：本大题总分40分，一共20道小题，每题2分。

Text 1

The grammar‑school boy from Stratford‑upon‑Avon has landed a scholarly punch after groundbreaking research showed that Shakespeare does benefit children’s literacy and emotional development. But only if you act him out.

A study found that a “rehearsal‑room” approach to teaching Shakespeare broadened children’s vocabulary and the complexity of their writing as well as their emotional literacy. “The research shows that the way actors work makes a big difference to the way children use language and also how they think about themselves,” says Professor O’Hanlon, who led the research.

The researchers controlled several variables. A total of 14 state primary schools took part in the research that had been previously exposed to KS2 Shakespeare. They were split into two groups: one group had to adapt and write their own dialogue for a Shakespeare message in battle as well as to act out the original play.

The pre‑rehearsal method showed that the target group of pupils wrote over a wider range of vocabulary; they also demonstrated more to express themselves in the role. While pupils performed their lines they had to empathise with their characters’ emotions. [O’Hanlon said] children put themselves in the shoes of the characters more and express that character’s inner turmoil.

The research suggests that not just Shakespeare but other playwrights can be taught in primary schools, such as past, target pupils were more expressive; having a broader palette of the self, the sea and an atmospheric condition more responsive than the emotional literacy that was evident in the control group.

21. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

[A] A new teaching method may work best with Shakespeare

[B] The language of Shakespeare must be simplified for children

[C] The play texts may be rewritten in order to meet old demands

[D] The pupils may be reluctant to take on roles of old dramatists

参考答案：C

22. The study indicates that the two groups of pupils failed to ______.

[A] enjoy the same roles in Shakespeare

[B] play similar roles in other subjects

[C] show whether a change in initiative‑define learning outcomes

[D] see certain reflections of upper‑sophisticated worldviews

参考答案：A

23. Control pupils’ reliance on short‑lived labels shows their ______.

[A] lack of adaptation

[B] weak imagination

[C] narrow scale of feeling

[D] the preference for old words

参考答案：A

24. What can promote children’s emotional literacy according to O’Hanlon?

[A] Writing with literary elements

[B] Identifying with literary characters

[C] Drawing inspiration from theatre classics

[D] Diverse imagination from literary texts

参考答案：B

25. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.

[A] The new teaching method may not work best with Shakespeare

[B] The language of Shakespeare must be simplified for children

[C] other old dramatists may be included in primary education

[D] The pupils may be reluctant to take on roles of old dramatists

参考答案：A

Text1答案：21‑25：CAABAOR CCABC（两套答案为某辅导机构答案）

Text2

（主题：科研与碳排放）

I was shocked to learn recently that some scientists want to scale back their research in an effort to decrease carbon emissions. I discovered this when I was sitting on a panel discussing sustainable space activities and my colleagues’ concerns about their contribution to global warming was palpable. The crisis is here, they said, and we need to cut back on our energy‑intensive modelling. At the very least, we need to make our energy use far more sustainable.

It is unarguable that our laboratories, scientific instruments, rockets and satellites—the tools we scientists need to measure the planet’s pulse—demand significant amounts of energy both in their construction and operation. And it is equally true that science’s unrelenting appetite for information has caused a mushrooming of energy‑intensive data centres around the world. According to the International Energy Agency, these buildings now consume about 1 per cent of the world’s electricity.

However, this is a price we must pay for understanding the world. How can we inform decision‑makers about the best ways to bring down carbon emissions if we can’t track the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, where it’s coming from and who’s producing it? The carbon emissions from technological research are well spent; ultimately this research will safeguard the future of our planet.

It can be hard for scientists to make the case, because our work is complex, often takes place behind closed doors and does not always lend itself to easy interpretation or explanation. But demonstrating the efficacy of science will be crucial if we think climate change is one of today’s biggest threats. Our task isn’t to cut our enquiry, but to ensure that science delivers real‑world solutions on decarbonising reality, limiting emissions.

Recognising the hope that science and engineering can bring was the impetus behind the creation of the Millennium Technology Prize, which is now entering its 25th year as a celebration of human ingenuity. One of the past winners is Green, the inventor of photosynthetic and hydrogen‑emission fuel‑cell technology, which are now applied to solar‑energy facilities across the world.

Every day, scientists, technologists and engineers are discovering new ways to exploit renewable‑energy sources and develop techniques not just to use power more intelligently but to power our intelligence. A great example of this is Europe’s largest supercomputer, LUMI. Established in an old paper mill, it is powered by renewable energy and, astonishingly, carbon‑negative. It is preserved by a nearby river and its waste heats the people who live in the surrounding town of Kajaani.

If the world is to meet its net‑zero ambitions, we must think hard about how we can deliver sustainable computing and deliver more LUMIs.

26. The author expressed great surprise at some scientists’ ______.

A. unwillingness to cut carbon emissions

B. intention to reduce their research

C. suspicions about sustainable energy

D. waste of electricity in their projects

参考答案：B

27. The author believes that carbon emissions from research ______.

A. have caused grave consequences

B. have aroused groundless worries

C. are hard to handle at present

D. are justifiable in the long run

参考答案：D

28. The example of Green in Paragraph 5 is used to illustrate ______.

A. the achievements of great scientists

B. the urgency of addressing climate change

C. the rewards of scientific endeavours

D. the value of fostering human ingenuity

参考答案：D

29. It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that LUMI ______.

A. is a model of sustainability efforts

B. is a triumph against energy shortage

C. owes much to global‑net‑zero initiatives

D. aims to explore the power of intelligence

参考答案：A

30. Which of the following statements would the author agree with?

A. Emission‑free modelling demands extra funding.

B. The need for supercomputer is difficult to meet.

C. Energy‑intensive research work is inevitable.

D. The goals of researchers ought to be realistic.

参考答案：C

核心短语：

scale back research 缩减研究

energy‑intensive高能耗的

net‑zero ambitions 净零排放目标

human ingenuity 人类创造力

Text3（主题：流媒体与数字盗版）

Ever since taking on Netflix Inc. at its own game, old Hollywood has struggled to turn a profit in streaming, with the likes of Disney+, Peacock and Paramount+ losing billions of dollars each year, sparking concerns on Wall Street that the services will never be as profitable as cable once was. But the age of streaming has been a boon for some unintended winners: pirates that use software to rip a film or television show in seconds from legitimate online video platforms and host the titles on their own, illegitimate services, which rake in about $2 billion annually from ads and subscriptions.

With no video production costs, illegal streaming sites have achieved profit margins approaching 90%, according to the Motion Picture Association (MPA), a trade group representing Hollywood studios that’s working to crack down on the thousands of illegal platforms that have cropped up in recent years.

Initially the rise of legitimate online businesses such as Netflix actually helped curb digital piracy, which had largely been based on file uploads. But now piracy involving illegal streaming services as well as file‑sharing costs the US economy about $30 billion in lost revenue each year and some 250,000 jobs, estimates the United States Chamber of Commerce’s Global Innovation Policy Center. The global impact is about $71 billion.

“The people who are creating and operating these pirate services, their chief objective is not profit and not any opinions,” says Charlie Ruxton, chief executive officer of ACE. “This is an organised crime.” ACE was created in 2017 after the organisation failed in its earlier efforts to get Congress to enact legislation targeting online piracy. In 2017 the association formed the Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment (ACE), an enforcement task force.

ACE says it’s helped shrink the number of illegal streaming services in North America to below 126, from more than 1400 in 2018, as part of the MPA’s support for a 2020 federal law that has made large‑scale piracy easier to target by putting criminal penalties behind it.

Consulting firm Parks Associates predicts that illegal US streaming services’ cumulative losses from piracy may reach $513 billion in the next two years. “While there are some new anti‑piracy system out there, enforcement continues to be patchy and many pirates may switch to other domain names,” says analyst Steve Hawley.

31. According to Paragraph 1, legitimate streaming services

A. have drawn lessons from Hollywood

B. have surpassed cable in revenue

C. are unpopular with advertisers

D. are confronted with a real threat

参考答案：D

32. It can be learned that streamers like Netflix

A. played a part in the fight against illegal file‑sharing

B. reaped benefits from the war with digital pirates

C. promised to become big job creators in the US

D. used to collaborate with file‑uploading platforms

参考答案：A

33. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that the MPA

A. was denied cooperation by Silicon Valley

B. led a national protest against online piracy

C. was urged to form an enforcement task force

D. failed to win support from local authorities

参考答案：C

34. According to Hawley, digital piracy

A. cannot be checked in spite of new legislation

B. will possibly overwhelm legitimate streamers

C. is unlikely to diminish in the near future

D. has been underestimated by some analysts

参考答案：C

35. Which of the following is emphasized in the text?

A. The need to coordinate anti‑piracy action

B. The criminal nature of copyright violation

C. The prospect of eliminating online piracy

D. The economic harm from illegal streaming

参考答案：D

Text4（第四篇阅读，主题：数字文物保存危机）

Visit any antiques store and you’ll encounter artifacts from the past: photographs, letters, a brochure detailing the Sinclair dinosaur exhibit from the 1940‑45 World’s Fair’s ephemera. Yet these antique items don’t make themselves, and they may not survive.

Have you pondered the life‑cycle of tangible forms, digital information, given that their producers seldom make provisions for their long‑term preservation? These artifacts seldom make those provisions when they create their original content. The thing itself is the medium that delivers the information. At the time of creation, no attempts are made at intentional preservation, yet material versions are delivered into their environment. Manuscripts and archival versions, printed books and archival material, are put into a material environment, and several archives and libraries have traditionally safeguarded the organisation, preservation and access to information. Thus, to access such material, the recipient needs to seek out archives and libraries, and users often rely on them. The result is an environment over which technology, which triggers both new‑hope and‑problem.

Librarians’ self‑devotion can not gain us an “all‑in‑all” access that universally of access by holding on to a collection and system. Yet what is that evidence of a source that is preserved? When a digital object is presented to the carrier’s user, the object itself is where the information resides. Even when a digital object is copied, the carrier may be lost, not the information itself. As technology advances and a format becomes obsolete, the object itself is useless, unless it is migrated. If you have stored your data on a ZIP disk, how do I get the files off it? Even once you extract your data onto a new format, the object that is the original digital artefact is lost. A digital object may only be that because its carrier isn’t saved, not the information itself.

At a librarian who deals around special archival collections and digital items, I’m haunted by the fact that there are a multitude of different versions to discovering, organising, preserving and digital information for researchers current and future. While future researchers could secure and find these items, they won’t find it an impossible one, but realising a challenge to place the artefact they seek.

36. The author mentions the artifacts from the past to

A. introduce the collection of antiques

B. contrast them with everyday items

C. bring up the issue of preservation

D. comment on their historical value

参考答案：C

37. Compared with digital objects, tangible artifacts

A. are less subject to their creators’ neglect

B. convey information in a more direct way

C. require more intentional preservation

D. are less likely to suffer serious damage

参考答案：D

38. According to Paragraph 3, librarians’ work may result in

A. an oversupply of materials

B. undervaluation of libraries

C. researchers’ underperformance

D. users’ overreliance on technology

参考答案：B

39. The “ZIP disk” is cited as an example to show

A. the hazard of retrieving files through unusual means

B. the infeasibility of constantly migrating digital assets

C. the possibility of losing information in obsolete formats

D. the inconvenience of storing information on analogue devices

参考答案：C

40. Which of the following statements best summarises the text?

A. Hard work should be done to preserve artifacts.

B. Contributions of librarians should be recognised.

C. Accessing databases is essential to researchers.

D. Keeping digital historical records is a challenge.

参考答案：D

Part B（排序题Andrew Fusek Peters 蝴蝶摄影师）

Directions:

The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41‑45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A‑H and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs A, C and H have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) (A、C、H是试卷已经固定好位置的段落，不需要选择)

[A]

Peters likes to photograph butterflies in a landscape, celebrating the beauty of their surroundings as well as the insects themselves. His pictures of a Glanville fritillary rising from the sea‑pinks beside the chalk cliffs of Compton Bay on the Isle of Wight are particularly glorious. These take‑off shots are even more challenging because they require a wide‑angle lens, which means he must be less than 2cm from the butterfly. It’s incredibly difficult to get that close to a skittish, sun‑warmed insect. Unlike some photographers, who “cheat” by keeping insects in a fridge to slow them down, Peters refuses to tamper with wild butterflies.

[B]

Peters’ signature shot is a butterfly “take‑off”, showing the multiple wing‑beats of one butterfly in one frame as it lifts off from a flower. How does he capture it? Technology helps. A typical digital SLR camera shoots 20 frames a second. He uses a high‑speed OM System which shoots 120 frames a second.

[C]

Britain has relatively few butterfly species compared with mainland Europe and 80% are in decline, mostly because intensive chemical farming has reduced many species to tiny fragments of habitat and small nature reserves. Global heating is benefiting some species but others are too isolated to find suitable new habitat, and gardening habits — paving over gardens and using pesticides — aren’t helping either. Butterflies may not pollinate as many plants as wild bees and hoverflies, but because British butterflies are the best‑studied group of insects in the world, they are an extremely useful indicator of the wider declines in flying insects.

[D]

Five years ago, at summer’s end, Andrew Fusek Peters was diagnosed with bowel cancer. “I was waiting for surgery, feeling really ill, sitting in my garden. It was amazing weather and there were painted lady butterflies everywhere,” he says. “They were a symbol of fragile life, of hope and defiance, and something appealed to my soul.”

[E]

That makes it sound easy, and artificial, but Peters insists it is still a massive challenge. He typically takes between 10 000 and 20 000 shots to get one butterfly take‑off sequence in focus. At such high shutter speeds, the depth of field is tiny, and as butterflies do not fly in a straight line they swiftly flutter out of focus. As well as thousands of attempts, it takes patience and fieldcraft to anticipate a butterfly's likely flight‑line—and catch it—in focus.

[F]

So what’s the appeal of a long, sweaty day in pursuit of an elusive, fast‑moving wild animal? “It just feels bloody brilliant,” says Peters. “If I’ve had a full day of good encounters with butterflies, met interesting butterfly people and I’ve got some good shots, that becomes a vault in my spiritual bank. It’s a happy feeling.”

[G]

A children’s author and poet who had become a keen amateur photographer, Peters watched the butterflies and soon wondered if he could capture them in flight. It swiftly became an obsession as he recovered from a successful operation to remove the cancer. In recent summers, he has travelled the length and breadth of Britain to photograph all 58 native species of butterfly, from the ubiquitous small tortoiseshell to the rare and elusive high brown fritillary. Now the fruits of those summers have been published in a beautiful new book.

[H]

A butterfly takes off so quickly it is still impossible to react quickly enough to capture that take‑off but if he half‑presses the shutter, the camera saves the 70 previous frames before the moment he actually takes the picture. “It’s time‑travel, so I don’t miss the moment of take‑off,” he says. After he’s captured the butterfly taking off, he layers 10 to 15 frames together in Photoshop.

填空位置试卷排版

41.________ → 42.________ →【C】→ 43.________ →【H】→44.________ →【A】→ 45.________

参考答案

41. D

42. G

43. B

44. E

45. F

重点生词（小编加）：

fritillary n. 豹纹蝶

skittish adj. 易受惊的

tamper with 干预、摆弄

signature shot 标志性拍摄画面

bowel cancer 肠癌

elusive adj. 难以捕捉的

fieldcraft n. 野外实操本领

Part C 翻译

Directions:

Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Innovation and research have relied on public participation in science for centuries. It was a musician who discovered the planet Uranus in the 18th century by making his own telescope with mirrors composed of copper and tin. 

(46) Recent decades have seen science move into a convention where engagement in the subject can only be done through institutions such as a university. Citizen science provides an opportunity for greater public engagement and the democratisation of science.

In the information era, large data sets, small teams and financial restrictions have slowed scientific process.(47) But by utilising the natural curiosity of the general public it is possible to overcome many of these challenges by engaging non‑scientists directly in the research process.

Anyone can be a citizen scientist, regardless of age, nationality or academic experience. You don’t even need any formal training, just an inquisitive mind and the enthusiasm to join one of the thousands of citizen science projects to generate new knowledge and the means to understand a genuine scientific outcome.

(48) Scientists have employed a variety of ways to engage the general public in their research, such as making data analysis into an online game or sample collection into a smartphone application. They’ve employed citizen scientists s to help with bug counting and imagecategorizing Cancer cells, and even identifying distant galaxies.

This form of accessible science means that great minds are able to join the race to create and develop projects with the potential to change the world. A citizen‑science‑based approach can expand the field of vision and include MORE IDEAS AND different brains to problem‑solve and create, making innovation faster and more effective.

(49) These groups of people are part of a rapidly expanding biology‑laboratory social network of citizen scientists and professional scientists seeking to discover social out of innovation and put it into the hands of anyone with the enthusiam.

The rise of citizen science has grown alongside the rise of do‑it‑yourself biology laboratories around the world. There are around 40 official do-it‑yourselfbiology centres across the globe in locations including Paris, London, Sydney, and Tel Aviv. (50) They pool resources, collaborate, think outside the box, and find solutions and ways around obstacles to explore science for the sake of science without the traditional boundaries of working inside a formal setting. So it is time to take the Petri dish out of the laboratory and into the garage?

参考译文（括号中提供了不同答案，欢迎读者试译，并在留言区交流讨论）：

46. 近几十年来，我们得以见证科学进入了一种常态，那就是学科参与仅仅是通过高校这样的研究机构完成。(近几十年来，科学界形成了一种惯例：想要参与这一学科研究，只能通过大学这类机构实现。)

47. 但是，借助广大公众与生俱来的求知欲，我们有可能通过让“非科学家”们直接参与到科学研究来应对许多这样的挑战。(不过，借助普通大众与生俱来的好奇心，让非科研人员直接参与研究过程，就有望克服诸多此类难题。)

48. 科学家们动用各种各样的方式让广大公众们参与到他们的研究中，比如就一款网络游戏进行数据分析，亦或是对一个智能手机应用进行样本搜集研究。(科学家采用多种多样的方式吸引普通大众参与研究，例如把数据分析做成网络游戏，或将样本采集开发为手机应用程序。)

49. 这群人属于快速壮大的生物科技社会运动的一部分，该运动涉及公民科学家和专业科学家，而后者试图将发现带离研究机构，交到那些热衷之人手中。(这些群体构成了一个迅速扩张的生物实验室社交网络，其中既有公民科学家，也有专业科研人员，他们力求挖掘创新带来的社会价值，并将其交到每一位心怀抱负的人手中。)

50. 这些中心汇集资源，相互合作，打破常规思维，围绕难题找到解决措施和方法，目的是为科学而探索，不拘泥于常规环境，跳出传统的边界。(他们汇聚资源、通力协作、跳出固有思维，寻找化解难题的对策与路径，纯粹为科学本身而去探索科学，摆脱了必须在正式机构内开展工作的传统束缚。)

Section ⅢWriting

Part A（小作文，10分）

Directions:

Read the following email from your classmate Paul and write him a reply.

Dear Li Ming,

I was really excited to hear that you’d invite some young craftsmen to demonstrate their innovative craft‑making on campus. May I know more about what they’ll show? Also, I’d like to help with your preparation work. Please let me know what I can do.

Yours,

Paul

Write your answer in about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not use your own name in the email; use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)

任务要点（小编加）：①介绍手艺人展示什么内容；②告知Paul可以做哪些筹备工作。

参考范文：

①Dear Paul,

I’m delighted to receive your email. It’s great that you want to assist with the coming craft‑making demonstration.

The invited young craftsmen will display a variety of innovative handicrafts, including paper‑cutting art and modern woodwork. They will also give live demonstrations and share their creative ideas.

We still have plenty of preparatory work to do. You can help distribute posters around campus and arrange seats for visitors. Besides, it would be nice if you could take photos during the activity.

Thank you for your support. Looking forward to your participation.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

②Dear Paul,

I am very pleased to hear from you. This innovative activity on craft works will be held in front of the gate of our auditorium, arranged at 9:00 am on December 21, which will last for about three hours. I am writing this email to tell you some detailed information.

This activity may include various works from young craftsmen, including some local artists and foreign craftsmen. Local artists will display their craft works about local cultural traditions. Meanwhile, some characteristic crafts that are related to Chinese civilization will be shown by many other craftsmen. If you would like to help with my preparation work, you should contact these participants in advance and come to our display platform three hours earlier.

Thank you very much for your attention and consideration of this email and activity. If you want to know more information, please feel free to contact me.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

Part B（大作文，20分）

Directions:

Write an essay of 160‑200 words based on the following table. In your essay, you should

1. describe the table briefly,

2. interpret the table, and

3. give your comments.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

近年来全国居民平均每百户年末主要耐用消费品拥有量

（AI建议）：

表格观察重点：空调涨幅最大；洗衣机、冰箱缓慢增长，后期趋于平缓。

参考范文（182词）：

①The table illustrates the changes in ownership of major durable consumer goods per 100 households in China from 2014 to 2023.

As can be seen from the statistics, the number of air‑conditioners enjoyed a sharp rise from 75.2 to 145.9. By contrast, the ownership of washing machines and refrigerators increased slowly and gradually reached a stable level. Such changes reflect the improvement of Chinese residents’ living standards.

Several factors account for this trend. First, steady economic growth enables ordinary families to afford more household appliances. Second, technological progress makes home devices more accessible to the public. Besides, people’s growing demand for comfort drives the popularization of air‑conditioners.

From my perspective, the data mirrors the achievements of social development. While enjoying material convenience, we should also attach importance to energy conservation and advocate low‑carbon lifestyles. Only in this way can we maintain sustainable development.

②The above chart shows the ownership of major durable consumer goods per 100 households among Chinese residents. From 2014 to 2023, the ownership of air conditioners, washing machines and refrigerators has witnessed a considerable increase, with air conditioners from 75.2 to 145.9, washing machines from 83.7 to 98.2, and refrigerators from 85.5 to 103.4.

This upward trend can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, China's rapid economic growth over the past decade has led to a significant increase in the average income of its citizens. With more disposable income, households are now able to afford those once‑luxury items. Secondly, technological advancements have made these goods more accessible and desirable to the average consumer. Furthermore, the Chinese government's active promotion of domestic consumption has further stimulated the demand for durable goods.

Looking ahead it is predicted that this trend will continue in the foreseeable future as the Chinese economy continues to grow and the standard of living improves. The ownership of durable consumer goods is expected to rise even further. This will not only reflect the increased influence of Chinese households but also contribute to the continued growth of the domestic market.

（以上真题及部分答案参考网址如下：https://www.xdf.cn/601/202606/15234577.html）