高考英语词形转换 + 固定搭配 填空考查卷

第一部分词性转换自测（根据提示词变形）

一、名词（adj./v.→n.）

1.accurate→________(准确性)

2.brave→________(勇敢)

3.flexible→________(灵活性)

4.generous→________(慷慨)

5.mature→________(成熟)

6.secure→________(安全)

7.sufficient→________(充足)

8.available→________(可获得性)

9.efficient→________(效率)

10.familiar→________(熟悉)

11.frequent→________(频率)

12.major→________(多数)

13.recover→________(恢复)

14.sincere→________(真诚)

15.urgent→________(紧迫性)

16.anxious→________(焦虑)

17.diverse→________(多样性)

18.equal→________(平等)

19.fluent→________(流利)

20.necessary→________(必要性)

21.similar→________(相似性)

22.tend→________(倾向)

23.acquire→________(习得)

24.compete→________(比赛)

25.consume→________(消费)

26.destroy→________(破坏)

27.innovate→________(创新)

28.qualify→________(资格)

29.submit→________(提交)

30.approve→________(批准)

31.refuse→________(拒绝)

32.appear→________(外貌)

33.exist→________(存在)

34.perform→________(表演)

35.admit→________(承认)

36.combine→________(结合)

37.conserve→________(保护)

38.generate→________(产生)

39.competent→________(能力)

40.guide→________(指导)

41.occur→________(发生)

42.present→________(出席)

43.deep→________(深度)

44.true→________(事实)

45.wide→________(宽度)

46.wise→________(智慧)

47.argue→________(争论)

48.applaud→________(鼓掌)

49.broad→________(宽度)

50.long→________(长度)

51.young→________(青春)

52.bore→________(厌倦)

53.expose→________(暴露)

54.believe→________(信念)

55.analyse→________(分析)

56.dead→________(死亡)

57.strong→________(力量)

58.warm→________(温暖)

59.free→________(自由)

60.fail→________(失败)

二、形容词（n./v.→adj.）

1.access→________(易进入的)

2.admire→________(令人钦佩的)

3.fashion→________(时尚的)

4.rely→________(可靠的)

5.value→________(宝贵的)

6.sense→_______(明智的)；(敏感的)

7.ambition→________(有抱负的)

8.caution→________(谨慎的)

9.glory→________(光荣的)

10.harmony→________(和谐的)

11.humour→________(幽默的)

12.accident→________(意外的)

13.benefit→________(有益的)

14.commerce→________(商业的)

15.profession→________(职业的)

16.influence→________(有影响力的)

17.impress→________(令人赞叹的)

18.imagine→________(想象力丰富的)

19.appeal→________(有吸引力的)

20.reward→________(值得做的)

21.cost→________(昂贵的)

22.guilt→________(内疚的)

23.mess→________(脏乱的)

24.mud→________(泥泞的)

25.fruit→______(硕果累累的)；(无果的)

26.hope→_____(满怀希望的)；(无望的)

27.depend→________(依靠的)

28.energy→________(精力充沛的)

29.science→________(科学的)

30.wood→________(木质的)

三、副词（adj.→adv.）

1.absolute→________(绝对地)

2.accurate→________(精确地)

3.approximate→________(大约)

4.occasional→________(偶然)

5.official→________(官方地)

6.typical→________(典型地)

7.automatic→________(自动地)

8.scientific→________(科学地)

9.specific→________(明确地)

10.comfortable→________(舒适地)

11.possible→________(可能)

12.simple→________(简单地)

13.terrible→________(可怕地)

14.true→________(真正地)

15.whole→________(完全地)

16.full→________(完全地)

17.public→________(公开地)

四、动词（adj./n.→v.）

1.dark→________(使变黑)

2.broad→________(加宽)

3.deep→________(加深)

4.large→________(扩大)

5.short→________(缩短)

6.strength→________(加强)

7.threat→________(威胁)

8.wide→________(加宽)

9.worse→________(恶化)

10.courage→______(鼓励)；(使泄气)

11.beauty→________(美化)

12.class→________(分类)

13.pure→________(净化)

14.clear→________(澄清)

15.apology→________(道歉)

16.modern→________(现代化)

17.popular→________(普及)

第二部分固定搭配填空（填介词 / 副词）

一、动词 + 介词

1.account ____ 占；是… 原因

2.approve ____ 赞成

3.comment ____ 评论

4.consist ____ 由… 组成

5.jump ____ 急忙接受

6.run ____ 偶遇；撞上

7.be admitted ____ 被录取

8.arise ____ 由… 引起

9.count ____ 依靠

10.allow ____ 考虑到

11.attend ____ 照料；处理

12.draw ____ 利用

二、动词 + 副词 (+ 介词)

1.bring ____ 导致

2.clear ____ 清理；放晴

3.hold ____ 耽搁；支撑

4.look up ____ 仰慕

5.show ____ 露面

6.pull ____ 停车

7.take ____ 接管

8.check ____ 结账离开

9.draw ____ 起草

10.rule ____ 排除

三、名词搭配介词

1.accuse sb. ____ sth. 控告某人某事

2.attach importance ____ 重视

3.congratulate sb. ____ sth. 祝贺

4.cure sb. ____ illness 治愈疾病

5.credit sth. ____ sb. 归功于某人

四、介词 + 名词

1.____ arrest 被捕

2.____ arrival 一到达

3.____ the contrary 相反

4.____ design 故意

5.____ favor of 支持

6.____ behalf of 代表

7.common ____ 和… 相同

8.means ____ 借助

9.response ____ 回应

五、形容词 + 介词

1.be senior ____ 年长于

2.be familiar ____ sb. 为… 熟知 /____ sth. 熟悉

3.be enthusiastic ____ 热衷

4.be patient ____ 耐心

5.be curious ____ 好奇

6.be similar ____ 相似

7.be superior ____ 优于

参考答案

第一部分词性转换

一、名词

1.accuracy 2.bravery 3.flexibility 4.generosity 5.maturity 6.security 7.sufficiency 8.availability 9.efficiency 10.familiarity11.frequency 12.majority 13.recovery 14.sincerity 15.urgency 16.anxiety 17.diversity 18.equality 19.fluency 20.necessity21.similarity 22.tendency 23.acquisition 24.competition 25.consumption 26.destruction 27.innovation 28.qualification 29.submission 30.approval31.refusal 32.appearance 33.existence 34.performance 35.admission 36.combination 37.conservation 38.generation 39.competence 40.guidance41.occurrence 42.presence 43.depth 44.truth 45.width 46.wisdom 47.argument 48.applause 49.breadth 50.length

51.youth 52.boredom 53.exposure 54.belief 55.analysis 56.death 57.strength 58.warmth 59.freedom 60.failure

二、形容词

1.accessible 2.admirable 3.fashionable 4.reliable 5.valuable6.sensible; sensitive

7.ambitious 8.cautious 9.glorious 10.harmonious 11.humorous 12.accidental 13.beneficial 14.commercial 15.professional 16.influential17.impressive 18.imaginative 19.appealing 20.rewarding 21.costly 22.guilty 23.messy 24.muddy25.fruitful; fruitless26.hopeful; hopeless

27.dependent 28.energetic 29.scientific 30.wooden

三、副词

1.absolutely 2.accurately 3.approximately 4.occasionally 5.officially 6.typically 7.automatically 8.scientifically9.specifically 10.comfortably 11.possibly 12.simply 13.terribly 14.truly 15.wholly 16.fully 17.publicly

四、动词

1.darken 2.broaden 3.deepen 4.enlarge 5.shorten 6.strengthen 7.threaten 8.widen 9.worsen

10.encourage; discourage11.beautify 12.classify 13.purify 14.clarify 15.apologize 16.modernize 17.popularize

第二部分固定搭配

一、动词 + 介词

1.for 2.of 3.on/upon 4.of 5.at 6.into 7.to/into 8.from/out of 9.on/upon 10.for 11.to 12.on

二、动词 + 副词 (+ 介词)

1.about 2.up 3.up 4.to 5.up 6.up 7.over 8.out 9.up 10.out

三、名词搭配介词

1.of 2.to 3.on 4.of 5.to

四、介词 + 名词

1.Under 2.On/Upon 3.On 4.By 5.In 6.On 7.in 8.of 9.to

五、形容词 + 介词

1.to 2.to; with 3.about 4.with 5.about 6.to 7.to

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