• A. 间接经验与直接经验相结合
• B. 教师主导与学生主体相结合
• C. 掌握知识和发展智力相结合
• D. 智力活动与非智力活动相结合

• A. 认知模式
• B. 体谅模式
• C. 价值澄清模式
• D. 社会模仿模式

• A. 研究学生
• B. 检查作业
• C. 设计评价
• D. 知道学法

• A. 巩固性原则
• B. 因材施教原则
• C. 循序渐进原则
• D. 启发性原则

• A. 小明通过阅读成语故事记住了大量成语
• B. 小明利用课间的时间记住了圆周率小数点后 3 位数字
• C. 小明按照历史的先后顺序记住了许多历史事件的年月日
• D. 小明通过诵读法记忆并掌握英语单词

• A. ①②
• B. ③④
• C. ①③
• D. ②④

• A. 生理需要
• B. 安全需要
• C. 归属和爱需要
• D. 尊重需要

• A. 理解问题
• B. 提出假设
• C. 发现问题
• D. 检验假设

• A. 健康权
• B. 名誉权
• C. 受教育权
• D. 隐私权

• A. 爱国守法
• B. 教书育人
• C. 为人师表
• D. 爱岗敬业

• A. ①②③
• B. ②③④
• C. ①③④
• D. ①②④

• A. 形成性评价
• B. 总结性评价
• C. 诊断性评价
• D. 标注参照性评价

• A. 民主管理
• B. 目标管理
• C. 平行管理
• D. 松散管理

• A. 自主性
• B. 随意性
• C. 规范性
• D. 强制性

• A. 《爱弥儿》
• B. 《大教学论》
• C. 《普通教育学》
• D. 《大教育论点》

• A. 外归因
• B. 内归因
• C. 努力归因
• D. 成就归因

• A. 情绪特征
• B. 态度特征
• C. 意志特征
• D. 理智特征

• A. 感知动作阶段
• B. 前运算阶段
• C. 具体运算阶段
• D. 形式运算阶段

• A. 并列组合学习法
• B. 下位学习
• C. 上位学习
• D. 相关类属学习

• A. 行为塑造法
• B. 系统脱敏法
• C. 松弛训练法
• D. 认知疗法

• A. not such
• B. such no
• C. no such
• D. such not

• A. were; was
• B. was; was
• C. was; were
• D. were; were

• A. which; what
• B. that; what
• C. what; that
• D. that; that

• A. original
• B. initial
• C. vivid
• D. previous

• A. to cause
• B. causing
• C. having caused
• D. caused

• A. Most of us are so accustomed
• B. So are most of us accustomed
• C. Accustomed as most of us are
• D. As most of us are accustomed

• A. let out
• B. let alone
• C. let down
• D. let off

• A. whose
• B. their
• C. which
• D. where

• A. trend
• B. dash
• C. crash
• D. rush

• A. visit; came
• B. have visited; came
• C. have visited; have come
• D. visit; have come

• A. everyone
• B. none
• C. anyone
• D. all

• A. which
• B. what
• C. it
• D. that

• A. will buy
• B. have bought
• C. had bought
• D. bought

• A. went
• B. goes
• C. is going
• D. will be going

• A. used to; am used to
• B. used to; used to
• C. was used to; used to
• D. was used to; am used to

• A. get into
• B. get off
• C. get over
• D. get on

• A. could drink
• B. should drink
• C. drink
• D. must have drunk

• A. wouldn't have been
• B. wouldn't be
• C. hadn't been
• D. haven't been

• A. think
• B. thought
• C. had thought
• D. are thinking

• A. being combined
• B. having combined
• C. to combine
• D. combined

• A. who
• B. which
• C. that
• D. when

• A. dimension
• B. volume
• C. magnitude
• D. scope

• A. when did he come home
• B. where he would play football
• C. if he had seen the film
• D. why he didn't watch the game

• A. exclusively
• B. extensively
• C. excessively
• D. exceedingly

Have you ever wondered what it is that makes some people __26__ and others not? What do they do __27__ to guarantee them long-term success?

I've studied a whole host of successful people and I've __28__ a few things that they have in common. And today I'm going to __29__ with you one key secret to long-term success.

Out of all the habits that successful people share, this is definitely one of the most crucial ingredients for success, yet it's something that most of us are not __30__.

Here's the news flash: Successful people understand that things __31__ time.

In a world __32__ we are taught to love instant gratification, most people just don't take the time to plan. The rapid pace of technology has only fueled unrealistic desires of __33__ internet success stories, and this is where a lot of us go wrong.

It can be easy to look at successful businesses and feel like they got lucky overnight, but I can __34__ you this is not the case. Let's take Starbucks as an example: they had only 5 stores for the first 13 years that they were in business, and it was only after this 13-year period that they suddenly __35__ 16,000 stores. From the outside, it may have looked like they "made it overnight", but they had __36__ 13 long years of hard work to enable them to eventually reach success.

The truth is that there are __37__ overnight success stories; there is only long-term planning and a lot of hard work! If you want success, you have to commit to it, and this involves planning for the next few __38__, not just the next few weeks.

To put this theory into perspective, I've come into contact with some __39__ who set 100-year plans. That's right; while most of us can __40__ put together a plan for the week ahead, they are busy planning the next century!

Get started with your long-term planning. If you have a new business idea or a project you have always wanted to put into __41__, it might be time to stop what you're doing and put aside some time to plan for the future. Here are a few __42__ to help you on your way:

If you ever dream of "making it overnight", put a __43__ to this thinking. It's unrealistic and will only jeopardize your attempts at true success.

Make peace with the fact that it takes time to become a success – if it was really that easy, everyone would be successful!

Put together a long-term plan. Be __44__ about your goals and what it really takes to succeed. When the going gets tough, know that every single other success story went through what you're going through. You are not alone.

It's not all doom and gloom – know that if you __45__ and keep going then your hard work will pay off. Just stay focused, commit to the long run and never give up!

Sina Weibo, one of the country's most popular micro-blogging sites, has launched a paid service. For a 10 yuan ($1.57) monthly fee, users get a membership on their Sina Weibo accounts.

According to Xu Yuanyuan, a member of the marketing team at Sina, the move is to guarantee a more convenient and safer environment for users. But despite the company's efforts to increase income, it seems that most of its 300 million users still prefer the free version.

The premium membership (高级会员) plans, announced by the company on Monday, brought about negative comments from its users.

"The current service is good enough for me", said a Beijing-based micro-blogger. "I don't really need those value-added services and it might be a waste of money. I might consider paying for it if some more features are added."

Dong Xu, an analyst with consulting firm Analysys International, said that Sina shouldn't expect a great increase in income brought by the new services. The free services are enough for most users, Dong said. "The company has been making attempts at different profit models since last year. A potential source of income could be gaming. Games and advertisements are so far the two biggest sources of income." she said.

Other micro-blogging service providers have not yet followed suit. Fang Gang, vice-president of rival Sohu, said via e-mail on Tuesday that Sohu's micro-blogging service will never charge users. "It's good news for us. Users can come to our website if they have to pay for services (at Sina)." Fang said.

• A. aren't satisfied with its free version
• B. show no interest in its paid services
• C. are looking forward to new services
• D. think highly of its new paid version

• A. Negative.
• B. Confident.
• C. Indifferent.
• D. Positive.

• A. Sina Weibo Faces Great Challenges
• B. Sina Weibo Launches Paid Services
• C. Sina Weibo Expects Income Increase
• D. Sina Weibo Becomes More Convenient

Nothing about Victor Oladipo seems to promise a career in the NBA: his skeptical father seldom showed support and his college team was not very successful. But the 21-year-old came into view from all these uncertainties to sign with the Orlando Magic as the second pick in the draft (选秀) in June.

Rather, Oladipo proved his value in the 2013-14 NBA preseason, which ended on Oct 28, by leading all rookies (新手) in scoring. Bleacher Report placed him No. 1 on their list of top 10 rookies for his "elite athleticism, killer work ethic and willingness to do whatever the team asks".

Oladipo is also proof that hard work pays off. The Washington Post reported that he used his key card at the gym at Indiana University so much for training that he wore it down and had to get a replacement.

"He never takes a day off. He has made this his life's calling on the court," his college coach Tom Crean told Yahoo Sports.

However, just a few months ahead of the NBA draft, the final game of his college basketball career saw Oladipo do an excellent job and still be let down by the rest of his team. After the loss, "I just cried my eyes out," Oladipo told Yahoo Sports. "My chest was hurting and my lungs were hurting."

While basketball means the world to Oladipo, the sport has strained (使紧张) his relationship with his father.

"Sports were a hobby in his eyes," Oladipo told ESPN. "He's not going to come out and watch me play ... but you're just a kid and you just want him to be there."

But Oladipo revealed to USA Today last month that his relationship with his father "is getting better, slowly but surely".

One sign of that came on draft night, when Oladipo saw what he'd never seen before: his father, in the stands, giving him a round of applause.

• A. many people supported Oladipo as a professional player
• B. Oladipo performed well in his college team
• C. few had imagined Oladipo would be a sports star
• D. Oladipo's father didn't think he was a good boy

• A. Oladipo trained very hard at college
• B. Oladipo couldn't enter the gym without a card
• C. Oladipo loved the university very much
• D. Oladipo had to pay for his training

• A. became physically unhealthy
• B. was looked down upon by his teammates
• C. was very satisfied with his performance
• D. felt very sad at their team's loss

• A. basketball meant the world to Oladipo
• B. Oladipo should consider basketball as a hobby
• C. Oladipo was too young to play basketball
• D. basketball was not a good sport for Oladipo

• A. Oladipo succeeded quite by accident.
• B. Oladipo regarded basketball as a hobby.
• C. Oladipo expected his father's support.
• D. Tension grew between the father and son.

Tykoon is an online website that allows you to teach your child financial principles through allowances, assignment of tasks and daily chores. As the parent, you can assign a cash value to the things you want your child to do. Then, your child can go in, accept the task and add to their wish list of what they would like to purchase with the money that they earn.

Let's start with the parent side of things. The parent must be the one to set up the account. You simply enter your information and your child's information to get started. You are then able to assign allowance amounts to your child.

Then you can add tasks for your child to accept and link them to either their weekly allowance or a pre-determined amount. Your child is then able to accept or decline their tasks. They can see how much each task earns, how often they need to do it and what they will get if they do! They can add items that they are working toward earning and can even earn non-cash incentives such as extra TV time or staying up late!

Tykoon is a great way to start teaching your child about responsibility and financial principles in fun and safe way. Through the creation of their own profile and the ability to accept or decline tasks, they are taught the skills that they will need later in life when they are managing their own budgets! So, head over and sign up for a free account today and watch your child get excited about doing their chores! And right now, as a special reward, if you share Tykoon with your friends and have five friends sign up and stay active for more than a month, you'll earn a $25 Amazon.com gift card! So get your child enrolled (注册), tell your friends and let's start teaching all our kids about the important financial principles today!

• A. make an advertisement
• B. share teaching experience
• C. describe an online website
• D. present a way of making money

• A. promises
• B. rewards
• C. gifts
• D. tasks

• A. The ability to manage their budgets.
• B. The responsibility to do daily chores.
• C. The skills to earn their own living.
• D. The tricks to accept or refuse tasks.

• A. no parents will resist the special reward
• B. Amazon is a very popular website
• C. Tykoon wants to attract more visitors
• D. friends should share information

• A. Tykoon—A Safe Way to Manage Your Financial Issues
• B. How to Create Funny Tasks for Your Kids on the Website
• C. Opening an Online Account with the Help of Tykoon
• D. Teaching Your Kids Financial Principles with Tykoon

The following are some famous beaches in America that you can't miss.

Coast Guard Beach — MassachusettsFor a classical coastal vacation, head to Coast Guard Beach, which has boundless miles of sand. Stop at the Salt Pond Visitor Center to learn about free programs, such as family campfire nights, beach yoga and fishing lessons. Take a ride along the 24-mile bike path or boat through undamaged wetland. The beach has lifeguards, showers and changing rooms. In town, Clam Bar serves children's meals and has an 18-hole miniature golf course.

Coopers Beach — New YorkWith the rich and famous along, this wide white-sand beach is a true Hamptons treasure. A tour along Coopers Beach offers the unique view of a seemingly endless Atlantic on one side and historic buildings on the other. The gently sloping (倾斜的) beach has lifeguards, a snack bar, chair and umbrella rentals, and a summer concert series. Allow time for shopping in town on ancient, tree-lined streets like Jobs Lane.

Hanalei Bay Beach — HawaiiThe slow pace of life at Hanalei Bay on Kauai's north shore makes this two-mile-long, half-moon beach at the foot of green mountains and waterfalls the perfect place to stop and step into the sunshine. Beachgoers can swim, body board and learn to surf in summer's calmer waters. In the town of Hanalei, a five-minute walk from the beach, you'll find surf stores, gift shops and so on.

Santa Cruz Beach — CaliforniaHome to the last of the great seaside amusement parks on the West Coast, the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk is family-friendly and features rides for children of all ages and live music events during the summer. Cowell's Beach, just north of the main beach, provides some of the best conditions for learning to surf on the West Coast. Climb aboard a Roaring Camp Railroads train, which picks up passengers on the boardwalk and takes them into the forest of Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park.

• A. Coast Guard Beach.
• B. Coopers Beach.
• C. Hanalei Bay Beach.
• D. Santa Cruz Beach.

• A. tourists can enjoy summer concerts series without payment
• B. tourists can rent umbrellas in case it rains
• C. tourists can play in the great seaside amusement park with their friends
• D. tourists can get together with their family members in the wetland

• A. Family campfires and beach yoga.
• B. Boating through undamaged wetland and visiting gift shops.
• C. Watching waterfalls and swimming.
• D. Taking a train trip into the trees.

• A. surfing
• B. riding
• C. fishing
• D. shopping

• A. The endless Atlantic and historic buildings are a unique view on Coast Guard Beach.
• B. On Coopers Beach, you can go shopping on modern, tree-lined streets.
• C. Live music events take place all the year round on Hanalei Bay Beach.
• D. Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park is situated in California.