26秋人教版高一上学期期中复习:单词和短语专项练习(含解析)
- 2026-10-03 05:59:05
高一（上）期中复习：单词和短语专项练习
（人教版高中英语）
一、单词填空（150题）
根据每题后括号内的要求拼写单词的正确形式。
1．Our college is to make ________ (安排) for the meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
2．He is a man of great ________ (信誉) in our school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
3．I never forget winning my first silver ________ (奖牌)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
4．With government’s aid, people ________ (to do something that has an effect) by the earthquake have moved to new homes. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
5．We should know both ________ (a particular quality or ability that gives someone or something an advantage) and weaknesses of this person. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
6．I know I should stop drinking. Don’t give me a ________ (an act of criticizing someone or warning them about something in a long serious talk) on it. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
7．When you are old and lonely, it’s better to raise a dog to keep you c________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
8．It’s rained heavily, but they sought in vain for somewhere to s________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
9．In time came the armed police and soldiers who r________ those who were trapped in ruins. (根据首字母单词拼写)
10．Which kind of public t________ do you prefer to use: bus or train? (根据首字母单词拼写)
11．They decided to ________ (探索) the ancient ruins near the city to learn more about its history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
12．Despite her ________ (受伤的) leg, she insisted on walking to the pharmacy to get her
medication. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
13．The police officer quickly ________ (认出) the suspect from the surveillance footage due to
his distinctive haircut. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
14．Her ________ (好奇) about the universe led her to study astronomy at university. (根据汉语
提示单词拼写)
15．With the help of her mentor, she was able to ________ (掌握) the difficult dance steps,
impressing everyone at the recital. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
16．I enjoyed the trip more because I had good ________ (陪伴) throughout the journey. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
17．After trying both coffee and tea, she ________ (更喜欢) the latter for its soothing flavor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
18．Solving the rubik’s cube was a truly ________ (有挑战性) task, but it felt so rewarding once completed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
19．He found himself ________ (上瘾) to reading mystery novels, often staying up late just to finish one more chapter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
20．Making ________ (安排) for the surprise birthday party took some time, but it was worth it to see the joy on her face when she walked into the decorated room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
21．I shook hands with the manager and ________ (交流) a few ideas with him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
22．Actually, practicing Chinese Kung Fu can build up one’s ________ (力量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
23．India has a very large number of ________ ( 流利的) English speakers.
24．It was her ________ (决心) and confidence that helped her reach her final goal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
25．China’s rapid development left a deep ________ (印象) on him during this visit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
26．My mother often asks me to ________ (集中) my attention on my studies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
27．To break the ________ (尴尬的) silence, I tried to talk with him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
28．There were a lot of ________ (评论) about his behaviour in the office. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
29．The government will find ________ (合适的) ways to help the poor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
30．I don’t know what to read, could you ________ (推荐) something to me? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
31．He was ________ (上瘾的) to playing basketball with his friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
32．Some freshmen are ________ (困惑的) about what courses we should choose. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
33．I have told him about the ________ (安排) of the meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34．He looked at the envelope and ________ (辨别出) Jenny’s handwriting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35．It’s difficult for a small shop to ________ (竞争) against the big supermarkets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36．Taking regular exercises is the most efficient way to s________ your body. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37．Learning from your mistakes and bitter f________ will eventually lead to success as long as
you persevere. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38．The traditional dance performed during the festival is u________ to this village and has been
passed down through generations. (根据首字母单词拼写)
39．Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed beyond r________ by 3D printing. (根据
首字母单词拼写)
40．With consistent effort and dedication, the students were able to make progress in their academic
p________ in the final examination. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41．He was surprised to find his room thoroughly cleaned and everything a________ in perfect
order. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42．Despite the serious i________ to her leg, Mary struggled to her feet and walked towards the
finishing line. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43．He was caught c________ in the exam and couldn’t escape punishment. (根据首字母单词拼
写)
44．O________ scheduled to be held in 2020, the Tokyo 2020 Olympics was postponed till 2021
due to the pandemic. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45．The service you ________ (to ask for something in a polite or formal way) previously has been
upgraded and will now be more efficient. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
46．Taichi in China is said to relieve people’s tiredness, especially for those who always feel
________ (too anxious and tired to be able to relax) out. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
47．The language student improved their vocabulary significantly through learning by ________
(doing or saying the same thing many times). (根据英文提示单词拼写)
48．After a long day of hard work, she sank back into her seat, exhausted, but with a sense of
________ (a feeling of pleasure because you have got what you wanted). (根据英文提示单词
拼写)
49．The most ________ (very surprising, especially in a way that makes you feel pleasure or
admiration) thing about nature is its infinite variety. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
50．It has been ________ (publicly or formally) announced that a million new IT jobs will be created
in the next 5 years. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
51．I stayed up late to finish my homework, so today I needed an ________ (额外的) cup of coffee
to keep me going. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52．Many students ________ (更喜欢) to study in the library because it provided a quiet
environments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53．He left a ________ (评论) on the photo, saying it was really impressive. (根据汉语提示单词
拼写)
54．The family was excited to board their ________ (航班) to Hawaii for their long-awaited vacation.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55．After graduating with a degree in engineering, she ________ (申请) for several positions at
technology companies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56．My assistant made ________ (安排) for the meeting, including booking the meeting room and
sending out invitations to all participants. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57．The ________ (内容) of the online course was designed to encourage students to participate
actively. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58．He was ________ (正式地) introduced to the class as the new exchange student from France.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59．After a summer of swimming, she found that she had become a bit ________ (更苗条) and felt
more energetic. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60．I need to ________ (登记) for the advanced math class before the term starts. (根据汉语提示
单词拼写)
61．She is known for her ________ (外向的) personality, always making new friends wherever she
goes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62．________ (明显地) , the correct answer to the math problem was circled in red by the teacher.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63．Last summer, my family went to an unforgettable ________ (冒险) to the Grand Canyon. (根
据汉语提示单词拼写)
64．He wiped the ________ (汗水) from his forehead after finishing the experiment. (根据汉语提
示单词拼写)
65．We had a ________ (狭窄的) view of the lake from our hotel room on the tenth floor. (根据汉
语提示单词拼写)
66．This ________ (手册，指南) promised the local food would be superb. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67．The purpose of the meeting was to gather information on all the financial ________ (策略). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68．An elderly couple sustained minor injuries after ________ (碰撞，撞击) into a church in Germany. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69．Once again, his quick wits got him out of an ________ (尴尬的) situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70．In many ________ (紧张的) situations, the body’s responses can improve our performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71．The book is now r________ (to admit or to be aware that sth exists or is true) as a classic. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
72．Being young and naive, he was slowly d________ (to cause so much damage to sth that it is completely ruined or does not exist any more) by the criticism. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
73．Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to d________ (to take goods, letters, packages to a particular place or person) food and supplies. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
74．It is important to keep calm in e________ (a sudden serious and dangerous event or situation which needs immediate action to deal with it). (根据英文提示单词拼写)
75．Our school h________ (to organize an event to which others are invited and make all the arrangements for them) an international conference on education reform last month. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
76．We must practise the strictest economy and we should be ________ (economy) in all areas of our life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
77．The car accident left several passengers ________ (injure), including a young child. (所给词的适当形式填空)
78．________ (compete) people want to be the best at everything. （所给词的适当形式填空）
79．One of the ________ (survive) was knocked unconscious when the helicopter ditched (紧急降落). (所给词的适当形式填空)
80．Ancient ________ (wise) has stood the test of time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
81．Our teacher always ________ (建议，推荐) that we spend at least 30 minutes reading English every day to improve our skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
82．I could barely ________ (辨别出；承认) my friend after not seeing him for five years; he had changed so much! (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
83．We should ________ (比较) different universities carefully before making a final decision on where to study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
84．The coach came up with a new training ________ (解决办法；答案) to help the team perform better in the next game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
85．When visiting ancient cities, we can learn a lot about the history and culture of early ________ (文明；文明世界). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
86．The player had to leave the game early due to a serious ________ (伤害；损伤) to his ankle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
87．As the class monitor, I am ________ (负责的；有责任的) for organizing the sports events for our grade. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
88．The school made a/an ________ (官方的；正式的) statement about the changes to the final exam schedule. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
89．To succeed in basketball, you need not only skill but also physical ________ (力量；体力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
90．I was nervous about joining the debate team, but ________ (事实上；的确), it’s been a great experience and boosted my confidence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
91．I need to c________ on my studies from now on if I want to pass the exams. (根据首字母单词拼写)
92．She has a lot of c________ in her ability to succeed after months of practice. (根据首字母单词拼写)
93．Scientists are working hard to a________ medical research for better treatments. (根据首字母单词拼写)
94．After he finished the performance, the a________ stood up and clapped for him. (根据首字母单词拼写)
95．The s________ of the horse in the park looks lifelike, as if it could run away at any moment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
96．Public t________ in this city is very convenient with buses and trains running frequently. (根据首字母单词拼写)
97．After a long climb on a hot day, we s________ so much that our clothes went totally wet. (根据首字母单词拼写)
98．It was an h________ moment when she won the first prize in the sports meeting. (根据首字母单词拼写)
99．The children p________ to be sleeping when their mother entered the bedroom. (根据首字母单词拼写)
100．Doing sports has p________ effects on our lives, making us healthier, happier, and more energetic. (根据首字母单词拼写)
……
答案解析
1．【答案】arrangements
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学院将安排这次会议。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词arrangement；短语make arrangements for …“为……做安排”，arrangement应用复数形式。故填arrangements。
2．【答案】credit
【详解】考查名词。句意：他在我们学校是一个很有信誉的人。形容词great后接名词形式。名词“信誉”英文为credit。根据汉语提示及句意，故填credit。
3．【答案】medal
【详解】考查名词。句意：我永远不会忘记赢得我的第一枚银牌。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，此处表示“奖牌”为medal，结合句意，此处应为名词单数形式。故填medal。
4．【答案】affected
【详解】考查动词。句意：在政府的援助下，受地震影响的人们已经搬到了新家。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词people，根据提示的英文可知，此处为affect意为“影响”，affect与被修饰词people之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填affected。
5．【答案】strengths
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该了解这个人的优点和缺点。根据“a particular quality or ability that gives someone or something an advantage (使某人或某事具有优势的特定品质或能力)”可知，空处需要用名词strength“优点，长处”，用复数形式，表示多个优点，与空后的weaknesses并列，作know的宾语。故填strengths。
6．【答案】lecture
【详解】考查名词。句意：我知道我应该戒酒了。别对我说教了。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的英文an act of criticizing someone or warning them about something in a long serious talk (在长时间的严肃谈话中批评某人或警告他们某事的行为)可知，此处为lecture意为“告诫，谴责”符合句意，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填lecture。
7．【答案】company
【详解】考查名词。句意：当你老了孤独的时候，最好养一只狗来陪伴你。根据句意以及提示的首字母可知，此处应为company意为“陪伴”，keep sb. company意为“陪伴某人”符合句意。故填company。
8．【答案】shelter
【详解】考查动词。句意：雨下得很大，但他们找不到避雨的地方。不定式to后面接动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意，用动词shelter，表示 “躲避；避难”。故填shelter。
9．【答案】rescued
【详解】考查动词。句意：不久，武警和士兵们来了，他们营救了那些被困在废墟中的人。此处是定语从句中谓语动词，根据句意和提示的首字母，用动词rescue，意为“援救”，结合句意和主句时态，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时态。故填rescued。
10．【答案】transport
【详解】考查名词。句意：你喜欢乘坐哪一种公共交通工具：公共汽车还是火车?分析句子可知，设空处为宾语，应用名词形式，根据句意和首字母，transport符合题意，transport是不可数名词，故填transport。
11．【答案】explore
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们决定探索城市附近的古代遗址，以了解更多关于其历史的信息。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词explore“探索”。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填explore。
12．【答案】injured
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管她的腿受伤了，她还是坚持走到药店去拿药。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词injured“受伤的”，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词。故填injured。
13．【答案】recognized
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于嫌疑人的发型很独特，警察很快从监控录像中认出了他。空格处是谓语动词；根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，应填入动词recognize的适当形式，作谓语，结合语境和quickly可知，描述过去发生的事，此处用一般过去时。故填recognized。
14．【答案】curiosity
【详解】考查名词。句意：她对宇宙的好奇促使她在大学学习天文学。根据汉语提示，空处应为“好奇”curiosity，结合空前的形容词性物主代词her,空格处应填名词形式curiosity作主语。故填curiosity。
15．【答案】master
【详解】考查动词。句意：在她导师的帮助下，她能够掌握这些困难的舞步，在演奏会上给大家留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示“掌握”可知应用动词master，结合was able to do(能够做某事)可知动词应用原形，故填master。
16．【答案】company
【详解】考查名词。句意：我更享受这次旅行，因为一路上我都有很好的陪伴。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为名词company，空前为my，设空处为名词的形式作宾语，表示抽象概念为不可数。故填company。
17．【答案】preferred
【详解】考查动词。句意：在尝试了咖啡和茶之后，她更喜欢后者的舒缓味道。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词prefer“更喜欢”，在句中作谓语。本句话陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填preferred。
18．【答案】challenging
【详解】考查形容词。句意：解开魔方确实是一项具有挑战性的任务，但一旦完成就会感到很有成就感。根据汉语提示可知，空处可使用形容词challenging（有挑战性的）在句中作定语修饰名词task。故填challenging。
19．【答案】addicted
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他发现自己对阅读推理小说上瘾，经常熬夜只为多读一章。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词addicted“上瘾的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填addicted。
20．【答案】arrangements
【详解】考查名词。句意：为这个惊喜的生日派对做准备花了一些时间，但当她走进装饰精美的房间时，看到她脸上的喜悦是值得的。根据汉语提示和空格前的动词making可知，空格处应该用名词arrangement的适当形式作宾语，可数名词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填arrangements。
……
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