高一月考英语复习闯关DAY4

【答案】Not you but she is likely to be assigned a task which will involve a variety of challenges.

【详解】主谓一致、从句以及时态。“不是……而是……”英文表达为not...but...，此结构连接并列主语时，谓语 动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的主语是she，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“有可能做某事”用be likely to do sth，因此“不是你，而是她有可能”译为Not you but she is likely to 。 “被分配”体现被动关系，“分配”是assign，所以“被分配到一项任务”应译为be assigned a task”，“涉及”用involve，“各种”表达为a variety of，此部分可处理为定语从句，先行词是task，在从句中作主语，关系代词用which，“将会涉及各种挑战”用一般将来时，即which will involve a variety of challenges 。 

【答案】 It turns out that even experienced ballet dancers have difficulty (in) reflecting on their minor / little / subtle mistakes.

【详解】考查固定句型和时态。“事实证明”常见表达为It turns out that... ，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。这是一个常用的句式，用于引出实际情况。 “经验丰富的”表达为experienced，“芭蕾舞演员”是ballet dancers，“即便”用even”。“做某事有困难”用have difficulty (in) doing sth.的结构，“反思”表达为reflect on ；“细微的”可译为minor，little或subtle ，修饰“错误”mistakes。整个句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时。 

【答案】 It is the first time (that) he has felt torn between living up to / meeting his parents’ expectations and sticking to his own dream./It was the first time (that) he had felt torn between living up to / meeting his parents’expectations and sticking to his own dream.

【详解】考查时态、固定句型。本句有两种常见时态表达，若描述截至现在的情况，主句用一般现在时It is，从 句用现在完成时has felt；若描述过去某一时刻的情况，主句用一般过去时It was，从句用过去完成时had felt，以此体现“第一次”这一经历与时间的关联。汉语“这是他第一次”对应英文It is/was the first time (that)，使用固定句型It is/was the first time (that)...，表示“这是某人第一次做某事”，that可省略；“感到在……之间左右为难”对应英文felt torn between...and...，使用题目指定词torn（原形为tear，此处为过去分词作表语，意为“左右为难的、难以抉 择的”），固定搭配feel torn between A and B表示“在A和B之间左右为难”；“达到父母的期望”对应英文living up to / meeting his parents’ expectations，living up to和meeting均可表示“达到、不辜负”，parents’ expectations表示“父母的期望”；“坚持自己的梦想”对应英文sticking to his own dream，固定搭配stick to表示“坚持”。