八上英语期中复习基础知识过关练习!同步课本考点,自测查漏,找出薄弱点!

一、写出单词相应形式

1、correct 正确的 →correctlyadv. 正确地；→incorrectadj. 错误的

2、ancient 古老的 →ancientlyadv. 古老地；→ancient buildingsn. 古建筑（短语化用法）

3、breathe v. 呼吸 →breathn. 呼吸；气息（take sb's breath away）

4、comfortable 舒服的 →comfortablyadv. 舒服地；→uncomfortableadj. 不舒服的

5、easy 容易的 →easilyadv. 容易地；→difficultyn. 困难

6、regular 规律的 →regularlyadv. 有规律地

7、fresh 新鲜的 →freshlyadv. 新鲜地（freshly-made 新鲜制作的）

8、actual 实际的 →actuallyadv. 实际上

9、direct 直接的 →directlyadv. 直接地；→directorn. 导演；主管

10、special 特别的 →especiallyadv. 尤其；特别

11、strange 奇怪的 →strangern. 陌生人；→strangelyadv. 奇怪地

12、forget 忘记 →forgetfuladj. 健忘的；→forgettableadj. 易被遗忘的

13、bore 使厌烦 →boredadj. 感到无聊的（修饰人）；→boringadj. 令人无聊的（修饰物）

14、surprise 使惊讶 →surprisedadj. 感到惊讶的；→surprisingadj. 令人惊讶的

15、excite 使兴奋 →excitedadj. 感到兴奋的；→excitingadj. 令人兴奋的

16、disappoint 使失望 →disappointedadj. 感到失望的；→disappointingadj. 令人失望的；→disappointmentn. 失望

17、please 取悦 →pleasantadj. 令人愉快的；→pleasedadj. 高兴的；→pleasuren. 愉快；乐事

18、die 死亡 →deadadj. 死的；→deathn. 死亡；→dyingadj. 垂死的

19、invite 邀请 →invitationn. 邀请

20、arrive 到达 →arrivaln. 到达

21、perform 表演 →performancen. 表演；表现

22、solve 解决 →solutionn. 解决办法

23、compare 比较 →comparisonn. 比较

24、congratulate 祝贺 →congratulationn. 祝贺（常用复数 congratulations）

25、connect 连接 →connectedadj. 连接的；→connectionn. 联系；连接

26、appear 出现 →appearancen. 出现；外表

27、imagine 想象 →imaginationn. 想象力

28、weigh 称重量 →weightn. 重量

29、communicate 交流 →communicationn. 交流；通讯

30、protect 保护 →protectionn. 保护

31、act 行动 →actionn. 行动；→activeadj. 积极的；→activityn. 活动

32、pollinate 授粉 →pollinationn. 授粉

33、Russia 俄罗斯 →Russianadj./n. 俄罗斯的；俄语；俄罗斯人

34、Africa 非洲 →Africanadj./n. 非洲的；非洲人

35、peace 和平 →peacefuladj. 和平的；→peacefullyadv. 和平地

36、humor 幽默 →humorousadj. 幽默的

37、accident 事故 →accidentaladj. 意外的

38、happy 快乐的 →happinessn. 幸福；→unhappyadj. 不快乐的

39、honest 诚实的 →dishonestadj. 不诚实的；→honestyn. 诚实

40、strong 强壮的 →strengthn. 力量；长处；→stronglyadv. 强烈地

41、different 不同的 →differencen. 不同；→differentlyadv. 不同地

42、similar 相似的 →similarityn. 相似之处

43、person 人 →personaladj. 个人的；→personalityn. 个性；性格

44、important 重要的 →importancen. 重要性

45、popular 受欢迎的 →popularityn. 流行；受欢迎

46、good 好的 →goodnessn. 善良；好处；→welladv. 好

47、lazy 懒惰的 →lazier比较级；→laziest最高级

48、outgoing 外向的 →more outgoing比较级；→most outgoing最高级

49、hard-working 勤奋的 →more hard-working比较级；→most hard-working最高级

50、serious 严肃的 →more serious比较级；→most serious最高级

51、slim 苗条的 →slimmer比较级；→slimmest最高级

52、little 少的 →less比较级；→least最高级

53、scarf 围巾 →scarvespl. 围巾（复数）

54、victory 胜利 →victoriespl. 胜利（复数）

55、thousand 千 →thousands of成千上万的

56、fold 折叠 →foldingadj. 可折叠的（folding fan 折扇）

57、cover 覆盖 →coveredadj. 覆盖着的

58、live 居住；生活 →livelyadj. 活泼的；生机勃勃的

59、steam 蒸 →steamedadj. 蒸制的（steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡）

60、care 关心 →carefuladj. 小心的；→carelessadj. 粗心的；→carefullyadv. 仔细地

二、写出下列短语

1、去度假：go on holiday / go on vacation

2、玩得开心：have a wonderful time / have fun / enjoy oneself

3、相当多；不少：quite a few

4、因为（后接名词/短语）：because of

5、独自；单独：by oneself / by myself

6、令某人惊叹不已：take sb's breath away

7、除了……之外什么也没有：nothing but

8、准备好做某事：be ready to do sth

9、与某人/某物抗争：fight against sb/sth

10、成千上万的：thousands of

11、使某人想起某事：remind sb of sth

12、忘记做某事：forget to do sth

13、在中午：at noon

14、聚会；聚在一起：get together

15、在阳光下：in the sun

16、转身：turn around

17、寻找：look for

18、对做某事感到惊讶：be surprised to do sth

19、收拾；打包：pack up

20、悬挂；张贴：hang up

21、客厅：living room

22、把某物加到某物上：add sth to sth

23、去购物：go shopping

24、寻宝游戏：treasure hunt

25、捎某人一程：give sb a lift

26、小心对待：be careful with

27、看电影：go to the movies

28、记笔记：take notes

29、打扫干净；清理：clean up

30、与某人分享某物：share sth with sb

31、无论：no matter

32、剪纸：paper cutting

33、祝贺……：congratulations on...

34、和……一样：as...as...

35、空闲时间：spare time

36、有共同之处：have sth in common

37、与……相似：be similar to

38、与……不同：be different from

39、与……相同：the same as

40、激发某人的潜能：bring out the best in sb

41、向某人学习：learn from sb

42、在很多方面：in many ways

43、像一面镜子：be like a mirror

44、可折叠的扇子：folding fan

45、与……相连/有关：be connected with / be connected to

46、事实上：in fact

47、因此：for this reason

48、为了：in order to

49、在（某事）中发挥作用：play a part in / play a role in

50、是……的家园：be home to sb/sth

51、符合；达到（期望）：live up to

52、各种各样的：all kinds of

53、处于危险中：in danger

54、保护野生动物：protect wildlife

55、砍伐树木：cut down trees

56、以……为食：feed on

57、多达；直到：up to

58、吸收二氧化碳：take in carbon dioxide

59、净化空气：clean the air

60、灭绝：die out

三、适当形式填空

1、The steamed chicken soup tasted so delicious(delicious) that we ordered another bowl.

2、The ancient buildings in the town took(take) my breath away last summer.

3、We felt bored(bore) during the long bus ride, but the scenery outside was boring(bore) at first and then amazing.

4、She was surprised(surprise) to see a rainbow in the sky after the rain.

5、It's important(importance) for us to protect wild animals.

6、My grandfather is a Russian(Russia) teacher who loves Chinese culture.

7、The guide spoke easily(easy) and clearly, so everyone understood him.

8、We should visit the palace regularly(regular) to learn about history.

9、He is a forgetful(forget) boy and always leaves his passport at home.

10、The victories(victory) of the team made the whole town excited.

11、There are thousands(thousand) of visitors in the square during the holiday.

12、Please pack(pack) up your luggage before the arrival(arrive) of the bus.

13、My mother asked me to clean(clean) up the living room before guests came.

14、The freshly(fresh) baked biscuits smelled wonderful.

15、She gave me a lift(lift) to the station when it rained heavily.

16、We enjoyed sharing(share) our travel stories with each other.

17、The invitation(invite) to the party made her very happy.

18、He is more outgoing(outgoing) than his brother, but his brother is hard-working(hard-working).

19、Of the two sisters, Lucy is the slimmer(slim) one.

20、Tom did worse(badly) in the exam than expected, which disappointed(disappoint) his parents.

21、The performance(perform) last night was wonderful and the performers(perform) were praised.

22、Can you find a solution(solve) to this math problem?

23、In comparison(compare) with last year, the rainfall this year is much less(little).

24、Congratulations(congratulate) on your success(succeed) in the competition!

25、The butterfly's wings are connected(connect) with its beautiful colors.

26、The appearance(appear) of the rare bird surprised all the scientists.

27、Use your imagination(imagine) and draw a lively(live) picture of the forest.

28、The weight(weigh) of the panda is about 100 kilos when it grows(grow) up.

29、Good communication(communicate) plays an important part(play) in friendship.

30、We must take action(act) to protect(protection) the environment.

31、The pollination(pollinate) of flowers is important to the ecosystem(ecology).

32、She walked towards(toward) the ancient tower slowly(slow).

33、It's pleasant(please) to take a walk in the countryside on a peaceful(peace) morning.

34、He is an honest(honest) boy, so we all trust him.（反义词：dishonest）

35、The strength(strong) of the team comes from teamwork(team).

36、There are many differences(different) between the two cultures, but also some similarities(similar).

37、Her personality(person) is quite different from her personal(person) style.

38、The importance(important) of water is known to all.

39、The song is very popular(popularity) among teenagers.