考研真题1:2010年翻译,词根词缀应用
- 2026-11-06 19:29:10

一、原文
“Sustainability” has become a popular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning. Having endured a painful period of unsustainability in his own life made it clear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed through everyday action and choice.
Ning recalls spending a confusing year in the late 1990s selling insurance. He’d been through the dot-com boom and burst and, desperate for a job, signed on with a Boulder agency.
It didn’t go well. “It was a really bad move because that’s not my passion,” says Ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a lack of sales. “I was miserable. I had so much anxiety that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. I had no money and needed the job. Everyone said, ‘Just wait, you’ll turn the corner, give it some time.’”
二、参考译文
如今, "可持续性"已经成了一个流行词, 但对Ted Ning来说,他对这一概念有着切身的体会。在经历了一段不可持续的痛苦生活之后,他清楚地认识到,以可持续性为导向的价值观必须通过日常行动和选择才得以体现。
Ning回忆起20世纪90年代末销售保险时那困惑的一年。在经历了互联网泡沫的膨胀和破裂后,他急需找到一份工作,因此就与Boulder代理公司签了约。
但情况并不顺利。“这是非常糟糕的决定,因为我并不热爱那份工作, ”Ning说, 不出所料, 工作上的进退维谷导致他的销售业绩不佳。"我很痛苦,也十分焦虑,常常在半夜醒来,望着天花板发愣。我身无分文,需要这份工作。大家都说, ‘等等看,过一段时间情况会好转的。’"
三、高频词解析
1. sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ n. 可持续性;维持能力
解析:sus-(下)+ -tain-(握住,保持)+ -ability(复合名词后缀,表能力)→ 能一直握住不放手 → 可持续
例句:Sustainability has become a key concern for modern businesses.
可持续性已成为现代企业关注的核心问题。
2. endure /ɪnˈdjʊə(r) v. 忍受;经受;持续
解析:en-(使)+ -dur-(坚硬、持续,同 durable 耐久的)+ -e(词尾)→ 使自己硬撑下去 → 忍受
例句:She endured a painful period before finding her true passion.
她在找到真正热爱的事业之前,熬过了一段痛苦的时期。
3. orient /ˈɔːrient/ n. 东方 v. 以……为方向;使适应
解析:-ori-(升起,同 origin 起源)+ -ent(名词后缀) → 太阳升起的地方 → 东方;引申为 "确定方向"
例句:The company is oriented toward long-term growth rather than short-term profit.
这家公司以长期增长而非短期利润为导向。
4. recall /rɪˈkɔːl/ v. 回忆,回想;召回;n. 回忆
解析:re-(再次)+ call(呼叫)→ 再次把记忆叫回来 → 回忆
例句:Ning recalls spending a confusing year selling insurance in the late 1990s.
宁回忆起20世纪90年代末卖保险的那迷茫的一年。
5. desperate /ˈdespərət/ adj. 绝望的;极度渴望的;拼命的
解析:de-(去掉)+ -sper-(希望,同 prosper 繁荣)+ -ate(形容词后缀)→ 没有希望了 → 绝望的
例句:Desperate for a job, he signed on with an insurance agency.
因为极度渴望一份工作,他签约了一家保险代理公司。
6. dilemma /dɪˈlemə/ n.(进退两难的)困境;窘境
解析:di-(两个)+ lemma(假设、前提、论点)→ 面前有两个前提,不知选哪个 → 两难困境
例句:His dilemma about the job translated into a lack of sales.
他对这份工作的纠结,最终导致了销售业绩不佳。
7. predictably /prɪˈdɪktəbli/ adv. 可预料地;不出所料地
解析:pre-(预先)+ -dict-(说,同 dictionary 词典)+ -able(形容词后缀,可……的)+ -ly(副词后缀)→ 能预先说出来的 → 可预料地
例句:Predictably, the lack of passion led to poor performance.
不出所料,缺乏热情导致了糟糕的表现。
8. miserable /ˈmɪzrəbl/ adj. 痛苦的,悲惨的;糟糕的
解析:-miser-(可怜的、悲惨的)+ -able(形容词后缀)→ 可怜的 → 痛苦的
例句:I was miserable. I had so much anxiety that I would wake up in the middle of the night.
我当时很痛苦,焦虑到半夜会醒过来盯着天花板。
9. anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n. 焦虑,不安;渴望
解析:-anx-(焦虑、苦恼,同 anxious 焦虑的)+ -i-(连字符)+ -ety(名词后缀,表状态)→ 焦虑的状态
例句:Financial difficulties can cause severe anxiety and sleepless nights.
经济困难会引发严重的焦虑和失眠。
10. stare /steə(r)/ v. 凝视,盯着看;n. 凝视
解析:基础词,与 star(星星)同源——古人认为凝视时眼睛像星星一样发亮
例句:He would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling.
他会在半夜醒来,盯着天花板发呆。
四、固定搭配:
1、stare at 盯着看
2、turn the corner 好转、渡过难关