新外研九上Unit4重点词汇专项训练

一、基础词形转换

按要求写出单词正确形式

1. fight (v.) → ______ (n. 斗士，奋斗者)

2. gentle (adj.) → ______ (adv. 温和地)

3. survive (v.) → ______ (n. 幸存者)

4. dream (v.) → ______ (n. 追梦人)

5. count (v.) → ______ (adj. 无数的)

6. lose (v.) → ______ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词)

7. present (v.) → ______ (n. 主持人)

8. science (n.) → ______ (adj. 科学的)

9. recommend (v.) → ______ (n. 推荐)

10. feed (v.) → ______ (过去式)→ ______ (过去分词)

二、单句语境填空

用括号内单词的适当形式填空

1. She spoke ________ (gentle) to the shy student.

2. We are ________ (deep) moved by these heroes.

3. Many war ________ (survive) told us their stories.

4. My teacher ________ (recommend) this book last week.

5. He did experiments ________ (feed) more people.

6. There are ________ (count) stars in the sky.

7. This is an important ________ (science) project.

8. Don’t ________ (lose) your courage when you meet trouble.

 三、语篇选词填空（每词限用一次）

      A great 1.________ is also a 2.. He will never 3. heart in hard times.Our teacher 4.________ us a story about a war 5.________ yesterday.6.________ people suffered from hunger long ago. Scientists tried hard to 7.________ more people.We were 8.________ touched by their 9.________ spirit. They taught us to be 10.________ to everyone around us.

 四、完形填空

       Yuan Longping was a great 1.             . He spent all his life doing 2.            research.

      At that time, many poor people might 3.______ their lives because of hunger. He never gave up. 4.______ days and nights, he kept doing experiments in the fields.

     He was quiet and 5., but he had a strong dream. As a lifelong 6., he stuck to his dream.

     We are 7.______ moved by his spirit. 8.______ students learn about him at school. Teachers often 9.______  his stories to encourage us to become useful 10.______ in the future.

( )1. A. fighter             B. co-pilot        C. presenter

( )2. A. gentle             B. scientific       C. countless

( )3. A. feed                B. lose               C. pick

( )4. A. During            B. Later              C. After

( )5. A. poor               B. gentle            C. deep

( )6. A. dreamer         B. survivor          C. engine

( )7. A. deep              B. deeply            C. gently

( )8. A. Countless       B. Little             C. Few

( )9. A. recommend    B. shock            C. state

( )10. A. person           B. persons         C. battle

 参考答案 + 解析

一、基础词形转换

1. fighter  2. gently  3. survivor  4. dreamer  5. countless  6. lost  lost  7. presenter  8. scientific  9. recommendation  10. fed fed

注意：重点掌握 -er 表人后缀、形容词变副词、不规则动词变形，是中考高频考点。

二、单句语境填空

1. gently  解析：副词修饰动词spoke

2. deeply  解析：副词修饰形容词moved，表抽象“深深地”

3. survivors  解析：many后接可数名词复数

4. recommended  解析：last week 一般过去时

5. to feed  解析：不定式表目的

6. countless  解析：形容词修饰名词stars

7. scientific  解析：形容词修饰名词project

8. lose  解析：don’t后用动词原形

三、语篇选词填空

1. fighter  2. dreamer  3. lose  4. recommended  5. survivor

2. Countless  7. feed  8. deeply  9. scientific  10. gentle

拓展词汇：

lose heart 灰心；

recommend sb. sth 向某人推荐；的；

be gentle to… 对……友善

四、完形填空

1.A  2.B  3.B  4.A  5.B   6.A  7.B  8.A  9.A  10.B

拓展词汇：

1. scientific research 科学研究；

2. lose one’s life 失去生命；

3. During days and nights 在日日夜夜里；

4. recommend his stories 分享他的事迹；

温馨提示：

      单词变形离不开语境，做题时多留意时态、单复数、词性，坚持积累，稳步提升！