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小学四年级上下册英语必背知识点,期末复习考试练习

  • 2026-11-15 03:24:55
小学四年级上下册英语必背知识点,期末复习考试练习

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四年级上下册,问位置、问数量、问几点的句子变多了。很多题其实就卡在几个常用词上。下面按类整理,每条只看一组词怎么用。

一、am、is、are

1. I 用 am,he、she、it 用 is,you、we、they 用 are

例句:I am a student.(我是一名学生。)She is my sister.(她是我的姐姐。)They are in the kitchen.(他们在厨房。)

2. 问句把 is、are 放到前面

例句:Is she in the living room? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.(她在客厅吗?她在。/ 她不在。)Are they horses? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.(它们是马吗?是。/ 不是。)

不要写成 She is in the living room? 这样问的时候,is 还留在后面。

二、一个还是几个

1. a / an(一个)

说“一个”的时候,book、desk、schoolbag 前面用 a。apple、egg、English 前面用 an。

例句:I have a schoolbag.(我有一个书包。)I have an English book.(我有一本英语书。)I have an apple.(我有一个苹果。)

2. 名词怎么表示“几个”

大多数在后面加 -s:book 写成 books,carrot 写成 carrots。tomato、potato 要加 -es,写成 tomatoes、potatoes。sheep 不用加,一个是 sheep,几个还是 sheep。

例句:These are tomatoes.(这些是西红柿。)Those are potatoes.(那些是土豆。)They are sheep.(它们是羊。)

3. this / that / these / those

说这一个用 this,那一个用 that,后面用 is。说这些、那些用 these、those,后面用 are。

例句:This is my classroom.(这是我的教室。)What are these? They are carrots.(这些是什么?是胡萝卜。)

不要写成 This are,也不要写成 These is。

三、在哪里:in、on、under、near

说在里面,用 in。说在上面,用 on。说在下面,用 under。说在附近,用 near。

例句:The book is on the desk.(书在桌子上。)The cat is under the chair.(猫在椅子下面。)The computer is in the study.(电脑在书房里。)The teacher's desk is near the window.(讲台在窗户附近。)

说在几楼,也用 on。

例句:The computer room is on the second floor.(电脑室在二楼。)

四、想要、几点、天气

1. I'd like(想要)

后面直接加要的东西。问别人想要什么,用 What would you like?

例句:I'd like some soup.(我想要一些汤。)What would you like? I'd like some rice.(你想要什么?我想要一些米饭。)

2. 问几点

问几点用 What time is it? 回答 It's 7 o'clock,或 It's 3:30。

到了做某事的时间,用 It's time for,后面加这件事的名称。用 It's time to,后面加动作。

例句:It's time for lunch.(该吃午饭了。)It's time to go home.(该回家了。)

for 后面加名称,to 后面加动作。不要写成 It's time to lunch,也不要写成 It's time for go home.

3. 问天气

问天气用 What's the weather like? 回答就说 It's sunny. 或 It's cold. 这样。

例句:What's the weather like today? It's sunny.(今天天气怎么样?是晴天。)

五、多少、谁的、可不可以

1. How many / How much

问能数个数的东西,用 How many。问多少钱,用 How much。

例句:How many people are there in your family?(你家有几口人?)How much is this dress? It's 80 yuan.(这条连衣裙多少钱?80元。)

2. Whose、mine、yours

问“这是谁的”,用 Whose。后面还跟着衣服或东西的名称,用 my、your、his、her。单独回答“是我的、是你的”,用 mine、yours。人名后面加 's,表示是这个人的。

例句:Whose coat is this? It's mine.(这是谁的外套?是我的。)They'reMike's.(它们是迈克的。)

不要写成 It's my,这样后面还缺要说的东西。

3. Can I...(我可以……吗)

想问问可不可以做某事,用 Can I。可以就说 Yes, you can. 不可以就说 No, you can't.

例句:Can I wear my hat? Yes, you can. / No, you can't.(我可以戴帽子吗?可以。/ 不可以。)

这里的 can 是在问许不许可,后面直接加动词。不要写成 Can I wearing,也不要写成 cans.

六、There is / There are

说某个地方有什么,一个用 There is,两个或更多用 There are。问有没有,用 Is there 或 Are there。

例句:There is a library in my school.(我学校里有一个图书馆。)There are two computer rooms.(有两个电脑室。)Is there a library in your school? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.(你们学校有图书馆吗?有。/ 没有。)

看离 There is、There are 最近的那个东西是一个还是几个,来决定用 is 还是 are。

考前可以先做这5题:

1. She ___ in the living room.A. am    B. is    C. are(她在客厅。)

2. I have ___ English book.A. a    B. an    C. /(我有一本英语书。)

3. What time is it? It's time ___ lunch.A. to    B. for    C. at(几点了?该吃午饭了。)

4. Whose coat is this? It's ___.A. my    B. mine    C. me(这是谁的外套?是我的。)

5. ___ there a library in your school?A. Is    B. Are    C. Do(你们学校有图书馆吗?)

答案:1. B    2. B    3. B    4. B    5. A

基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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