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临床考研笔记及口诀来了!这些你都会吗?

  • 2026-03-02 04:16:02
临床考研笔记及口诀来了!这些你都会吗?
今天先来帮复习部分绪论部分需记忆的知识点，看看你都会了嘛？
1、唾液的分泌只有神经调节。
神经-体液调节有交感肾上腺髓质系统、下丘脑垂体甲状腺系统。
2、自身调节补充
①肾，脑血流量
②骨骼肌心肌的异长自身调节。
③毛细血管前括约肌和后微动脉。
④渗透性利尿：
尿液渗透压大起来，不愿意把水交给 肾小管上皮细胞。
⑤球管平衡
先经肾小球滤过，肾小管不论滤过多少 一概重吸收 65-70%的尿
⑥管球反馈
3、进入寒冷环境中，体温不下降闻到香味，唾液分泌
运动员赛前呼吸循环改变以上，都是前馈调节
4、正反馈：四排一凝一酶原，动作去极排卵前
四排是指排便、排尿、排卵和分娩（排婴）；一凝指血液凝固；一酶原指胰蛋白酶原。
0 期去极就不解释了；排卵前指E2 引发LH 峰。
负反馈：减压发射、血糖调节、肺牵张反射。醛固酮不属于反馈系统，未构成回路。
5、Rh 阴性接受Rh 阳性血，主侧凝，次侧不凝，第一次可缓慢少量输，以后不能输。这题反过来了
Rh 阳性接受Rh 阴性血：主侧不凝，次测凝，第一次可缓慢少量输，以后也能输！
只要记住一句话：
输血害怕的是输入的血被破坏，也就是供血者的血被破坏。受血者原先的血被破坏没有太大影响！
知识点少看不够？也可以提前加李老师微信领取完整版哦~
加张老师微信
回复【笔记】领取完整笔记

张老师朋友圈也会每天发布考研咨询，知识点日历哦~
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河北工程大学考研专业课历年真题汇总(含2026真题)

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000556s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=www_sjds;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000755s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000351s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000299s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000506s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000224s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000535s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 462946 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000411s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1772401004 WHERE `id` = 462946 [ RunTime:0.003036s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 64 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000267s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 462946 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.003025s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 462946 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000409s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 462946 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.004283s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 462946 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.000904s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 462946 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.000946s ]
0.084992s