The maps below show the layout of a university as it is now, and plans for its future development.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
My model answer (189 words)
The maps illustrate the current layout of a university and how it is expected to develop in the future.
Overall, the university will undergo significant changes, most notably the introduction of a library and sports halls, as well as the expansion of the teaching area.
At present, an administration office is located in the northwest of the site, with a car park adjacent to it, while sports fields lie to the south. In the future, the office will remain, with a reception added in its northeast corner. The car park will be redeveloped into a café and a library. The western part of the sports fields will be retained, whereas the eastern section will be converted into sports halls.
Currently, the teaching area is situated in the eastern part of the campus and consists of two rows of classrooms, along with a staffroom, separated by a corridor. According to the plan, a third row of classrooms and a computer room will be added to the east. The staffroom will be expanded by replacing one of the existing classrooms, and a science lab will be constructed in the southeast corner.
🗺️ University Development Map 核心表达
1️⃣ 核心动词:描述设施的变化 (Core Verbs)
undergo significant changes — 经历重大变化
be located in / be situated in — 坐落于/位于
be adjacent to — 与……相邻
be redeveloped into — 被重新开发为
be retained — 被保留
be converted into — 被改造/转换成
consist of — 由……组成
be constructed — 被建造
2️⃣ 话题相关名词与方位表达 (Topic-Specific Terms)
in the southeast corner — 在东南角
existing classrooms — 现有教室
western part / eastern section — 西边部分/东边部分
layout — 布局/规划图
expansion — 扩建
3️⃣ 高阶句型拆解 (Grammar Focus)
① Using “most notably” for Summarising (综述段核心句型)
原文: Overall, the university will undergo significant changes, most notably the introduction of a library and sports halls...
中文: 总的来说,大学将经历重大变化,最显著的是图书馆和体育馆的引入……
拆解:
most notably 后面直接接名词短语,用来在综述段迅速点出图中最核心的 2-3 个变化。
② "A, with B added..." 独立主格结构 (Detail Description)
原文: In the future, the office will remain, with a reception added in its northeast corner.
中文: 将来,办公室将保留,并在其东北角新增一个接待处。
拆解:
这里使用了 with + 名词 + 过去分词 的结构。
它能在一个句子内同时交代“主体不动”和“局部微调”两个信息。
③ "Redeveloped into" / "Converted into" (变化描述)
原文: The car park will be redeveloped into a café and a library.
中文: 停车场将被重新开发成咖啡馆和图书馆。
拆解:
redeveloped into 强调的是土地用途的彻底改变。
4️⃣ 易错点与深度解析 (Common Pitfalls & Insights)
方位介词的精准度 (Prepositions of Place)
解析: 注意文中 in the northwest of the site 和 to the east 的区别。
用法点拨: in 表示在内部(如在校区内的西北角);to 表示相对方位。
逻辑连接:Whereas vs While
解析: 文中使用了 The western part... will be retained, whereas the eastern section...
技巧: whereas 和 while 用于对比两个相反的变化(一个留,一个变),能增加文章的对比感。