2026届上海市长宁区初三二模英语试卷和答案解析(附写作范文)

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--参考答案---

Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary

II. Choose the best answer (21-35题)

21.A) a.have a good time 固定搭配，good以辅音音素开头用a

22.C) in.in a low voice 低声地，固定搭配

23.B) neither.two possible solutions 两者，but表转折，neither"两者都不"

24.C) lovely.look为系动词，后接形容词；lovely"可爱的"符合语境

25.A) hard.as...as中间用原级；work hard"努力工作"，hard为副词

26.D) or.or"否则"，句意：你最好向她道歉，否则她再也不会信任你了

27.A) little.interest为不可数名词，根据boring可知表否定，little"几乎没有"

28.B) How soon.答句为将来时，问"多久以后"；How far问距离，How long问时长，How often问频率

29.D) fixing.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

30.B) must.表肯定推测"一定"，敲门无人应答，这家人一定外出了

31.B) was leading.at that time 过去进行时标志

32.C) to take.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

33.D) had finished.before the electricity went off 过去的过去，用过去完成时

34.A) until.not...until... 直到……才……

35.C) What.fun为不可数名词，What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！

III. 选词填空 (36-43题)

第一组：A) continue B) included C) records D) usually E) successfully

36.C) records.break records 打破纪录

37.A) continue.will后接动词原形，continue for hundreds of years 持续数百年

38.B) included.这包括了来自研究船、卫星和浮标的数据，过去式

39.D) usually.副词修饰can't，机器人通常去不了的地方

第二组：A) familiar B) support C) serious D) releasing E) think about

40.E) think about.a way to think about 一种思考……的方式

41.C) serious.serious effects 严重的影响

42.B) support.provide support for 为……提供支持/栖息地

43.D) releasing.stop doing sth. 停止排放温室气体

IV. 用所给词的适当形式填空 (44-51题)

44.leaves.leaf的复数形式，谓语动词turn为原形，主语用复数

45.twenties.in one's twenties 在某人二十多岁时

46.mine.名词性物主代词，相当于my phone

47.inventor.发明家，与scientist, writer并列

48.examine.must后接动词原形

49.widely.副词修饰known，be widely known for 因……而广为人知

50.harmful.形容词修饰chemicals，harmful chemicals 有害化学品

51.helpless.feel后接形容词，根据语境"洪水后感到无助"

V. 完成句子 (52-58题)

52.didn't fall.一般过去时否定句，借助didn't，动词还原

53.Which flat.对near the university（定语）提问，用which flat

54.how to."疑问词+不定式"结构，作know的宾语

55.To; joy/happiness.to one's joy/happiness 令某人高兴的是

56.if/whether I would.间接引语，一般将来时变过去将来时，人称you→I

57.are locked.一般现在时被动语态，主语doors为复数

58.The class teacher thought of some ways to stop food waste..连词成句

Part 3 Reading and Writing

VI. Reading Comprehension

A. School Library Reading Challenge Guide (59-64题)

59.C) a student ID.How to Join第一条：Sign up...with your student ID

60.B) 1 poetry book and 2 non-fiction books.Grade 8要求：3 books (1 poetry + 2 others)，non-fiction属于others

61.D) Rewards Rules.该栏内容均为完成挑战后的奖励

62.A) handing in.submissions意为"提交"，与handing in同义

63.C) Repeating the same book for different challenges.Important Notes第二条明确禁止

64.B) tell students the rules of the library reading challenge.全文为阅读挑战指南，介绍规则

B. Jane Austen (65-70题)

65.B) attract.她的故事至今仍吸引读者

66.A) focus on.focus on themes 聚焦主题

67.C) For example.下文举《傲慢与偏见》为例

68.A) control.have control over 控制，女性直到1870年才掌控自己的财产

69.C) independent.与后文"不盲从、自己决定生活"呼应

70.D) Because.因果关系，因为她的故事讲述永恒的问题

C. 首字母填空 (71-77题).— 社区与孤独主题

71.improves/influences.社区在很多方面改善/影响我们的健康和幸福

72.increasing.孤独感逐年增加，现在进行时

73.worse.比吸烟更有害，than提示比较级

74.chance.a 50 percent chance 50%的几率

75.energetic / efficient.工作中更高效

76.together.work together 一起工作

77.advantages.建立联系的好处是值得的

D. 回答问题 (78-83题).— 关于错误与成长

78.Yes, they do../ Yes. (Mistakes give the brain an opportunity to adjust and learn.)

79.The brain creates electrical activity../ It creates electrical activity and sends a signal to the rest of the brain.

80.To show that mistakes teach resilience. / To show making mistakes makes people more determined.

81.laugh about it later / not take it too seriously / learn from it.(开放题，合理即可)

82.Facing up to mistakes. / Trying to feel comfortable when things go wrong.

83.(开放题).示例：I once failed a math exam. I reviewed my mistakes carefully and improved my study methods. Finally, I got an A in the next exam.

参考范文：

Hi there,

I understand how you feel. In my opinion, you should not lend her money right now. First, talk to her honestly about your concern. Tell her that spending all pocket money on dolls isn't wise. You can suggest making a monthly budget together, which helps her learn money management. Also, encourage her to find other hobbies like reading or sports. True friends should help each other grow, not support unhealthy habits. If she really needs money for something important, then you can consider helping. Good luck!

Best wishes

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