北师大高三英语一轮词块复习学案 Unit8 Lesson2 Greening the Desert

高三英语一轮词块复习学案 Unit8 Lesson2 Greening the Desert

本课主题：人物新闻报道 —— 治沙公益先驱易解放

Ⅰ. 词块填空

阅读下面短文，用方框内词块的适当形式填空（每词块只用一次，文章中出现的不再使用）

词块库：agree with; prevent…from; make…come true; be concerned about; give up; vast areas of; a slim chance of; blow away; survival rate; set up

Ms Yi Jiefang ①________ a charity organization called NPO-Greenlife. Her son ②________ desertification and sandstorms in northern China and dreamed of planting trees to improve the environment. After her son passed away in an accident, Yi decided ③________ his dream ④________.

She travelled to Inner Mongolia and witnessed ⑤________ barren desert land. The local government ⑥________ her tree-planting proposal. However, she faced severe challenges. Young trees were easily ⑦________ by fierce winds, leaving only ⑧________ survival. But nothing could ⑨________ her ⑩________. Thanks to her continuous efforts, the tree survival rate has been greatly improved.

Ⅱ. 语篇深度思考题

Retell Yi Jiefang’s tree-planting experience and try to use the chunks above.（复述易解放的治沙造林经历，尽量使用上面词块）

What is the language feature of this news article? How does the writer organize this passage?（本篇新闻报道的语言特点是什么？作者如何组织本篇文章？）

What fine qualities does Yi Jiefang display in her desert-greening career? What is the writing purpose of this passage?（易解放在治沙事业中展现了哪些可贵品质？本文的写作目的是什么？）

词块提示

retell: set up; be concerned about; make…come true; vast areas of; a slim chance of; prevent…from; give up; survival rate

language feature: lead paragraph; objective statement; factual details; time order; plain and touching language

purpose: introduce Yi’s deeds; praise her perseverance and kindness; inspire readers to protect the environment

----------------------------------------------------(参考答案）

Ⅰ. 词块填空

① set up 建立，创立

② was concerned about 关心，担忧

③ to make 使……④ come true 实现

⑤ vast areas of 大片的

⑥ agreed with 赞同，支持

⑦ blown away 吹走，刮走

⑧ a slim chance of 微小的……几率

⑨ prevent 阻止⑩ from giving up 放弃

Ⅱ. 语篇深度思考题

参考复述：Ms Yi Jiefang set up a charity to green the desert. Her son was concerned about desertification and hoped to plant trees in Inner Mongolia. To make his dream come true, Yi devoted herself to tree planting. She saw vast areas of barren desert and overcame countless difficulties. At first, trees were blown away with only a slim chance of survival, but nothing could prevent her from giving up. Finally, she greatly improved the tree survival rate.

中文参考：易解放女士创立公益组织致力于沙漠绿化。她的儿子生前担忧土地沙化，立志在内蒙古植树治沙。为圆梦儿子遗愿，她全身心投入造林事业。她亲眼见到大片荒漠，克服重重艰难。初期树苗常被狂风刮走、存活率极低，但这一切都没能让她放弃。最终，她大幅提升了树苗存活率，改善了荒漠生态。

语言特点分析：This is a typical news article. It adopts objective statements and detailed factual evidence. The writer arranges events in clear time order, recording Yi’s original intention, difficulties and achievements. The plain and sincere language makes the story touching and persuasive.

中文参考：本文是一篇新闻报道，语言客观平实、事实详实。作者按照清晰的时间顺序叙事，依次讲述易解放的初心、遭遇的困难与取得的成就，文字真挚感人，富有感染力。

写作目的：The passage introduces Yi Jiefang’s extraordinary deeds of greening the desert. It highly praises her perseverance, selflessness and sense of responsibility. It also inspires readers to value ecological protection and stick to meaningful causes.

中文参考：文章介绍易解放治沙造林的感人事迹，赞扬她坚韧不拔、无私奉献的可贵品质，激励读者重视生态保护、坚守初心、坚持做有意义的事。

Ⅲ. 拓展语篇词块填空 中国塞罕坝治沙精神

阅读下面短文，用方框内词块的适当形式填空（每词块只用一次）

词块库：be recognized as; put into practice; commit oneself to; overcome obstacles; make a breakthrough; meet with; rely on; carry out trials; pass down; contribute to

Generations of forest rangers ①________ desert-greening and forest protection in Saihanba. They ②________ severe natural conditions and lack of resources. They ③________ scientific planting methods and ④________ repeatedly to improve tree survival rates. Though they ⑤________ numerous failures, they never lost heart.

They finally ⑥________ in turning barren sandland into dense forests. Saihanba spirit ⑦________ a precious spiritual treasure of China and ⑧________ national ecological restoration. Today, local people keep working hard to ⑨________ the green spirit and ⑩________ advanced ecological concepts in daily practice.

参考答案

① committed themselves to 致力于

② overcame obstacles 克服障碍

③ relied on 依靠，依托

④ carried out trials 开展试验

⑤ met with 遭遇

⑥ made a breakthrough 取得突破

⑦ is recognized as 被公认为

⑧ contributes to 有助于，促成

⑨ pass down 传承

⑩ put into practice 付诸实践

参考译文：一代代护林人扎根塞罕坝，致力于荒漠绿化与森林保护事业。他们克服恶劣的自然环境与资源匮乏等重重困境，依托科学种植方法，反复试验提升树苗存活率。尽管遭遇无数次失败，他们始终初心不改、从未气馁。

最终，他们成功将荒芜沙地改造为万亩林海，实现生态治理的重大突破。塞罕坝精神被公认为中国宝贵的精神财富，为国家生态修复事业作出巨大贡献。如今，当地人持续坚守，传承绿色初心，将先进的生态理念付诸实践。