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高三一轮复习——文言文实词2(古今异义词)

  • 2026-09-29 01:29:01
高三一轮复习——文言文实词2(古今异义词)
① 词义的扩大：
eg：莅中国而抚四夷 
       中原地区——指一个国家
② 词义的缩小：
eg：金石可镂
        一切金属——指黄金
③ 词义的转移 
eg：牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也
       祭祀所用纯色牲畜——人去世 
④ 词义感情色彩变化（褒、中性、贬）
🌿褒性——贬 
eg：爪牙
       得力帮手，武将——坏义的帮凶
🌿贬——褒
 eg：锻炼
        罗织罪名——运动实践
🌿中性——贬 
eg：谤讥于市朝 
       公开批评——恶意诽谤
⑤ 词义的强化
🌸程度加重
eg：宣言曰：“我见相如必辱之”
       扬言 —— 宣告
🌸程度变轻
eg：恨
       遗憾，不满 —— 仇恨
⑥ 词义的弱化
 eg：位卑则足羞
         感到羞耻——害羞
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2026成人高考总复习资料各科目25年真题答案必背知识点高起专专升本

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000564s ] mysql:host=172.18.0.4;port=3306;dbname=www_sjds;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000739s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000389s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000389s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000527s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000285s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000586s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 517203 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000374s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1790660321 WHERE `id` = 517203 [ RunTime:0.001126s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000310s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 517203 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000402s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 517203 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000393s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 517203 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.000525s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 517203 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.000625s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 517203 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.000626s ]
0.091170s