高二上期中英语语法复习,名校考题训练
- 2026-10-05 00:40:11
高二上期中英语语法复习,名校考题训练
【巩固练习】1. There is a huge gap between theory and reality, is usually the case when it comes to the money management industry. (2023-2024 学年度翠园中学高二年级第一学期期中考) A. which B. what C. as D. that 2. Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards,______music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement. (2023-2024 学年度翠园中学高二年级第一学期期中考) A. when B. where C. which D. whose 3. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ________ Chinese in the school, most ________ were from Germany. (2023-2024 学年度翠园中学高二年级第一学期期中考) A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom 4. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far. (2023-2024 学年度 翠园中学高二年级第一学期期中考) A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 5. I showed an old friend of mine around the city, ________ surprise, the changes had been so great. (2023-2024 学年度翠园中学高二年级第一学期期中考) A. whose B. which C. to which D. to whose 6. Nature is at its most beautiful in spring ______ all kinds of flowers are in blossom, ______ attracts people from all walks of life to take a spring outing. (2023-2024 学年度翠园中学高二年级第一学期期中考) A. that; which B. which; where C. when; that D. when; which 7. In 1963 the World Food Program was founded, one of ________ purposes was to relieve worldwide starvation. (2022-2023 学年度翠园中学高二年级第一学期期末考) A. which B. that C. its D. whose 8. The frisbee (飞盘) is a popular sport ________ teamwork matters more than strength. (2022-2023 学年度 翠园中学高二年级第一学期期末考) A. whose B. which C. where D. when 9. As President, he appointed men to high government positions ________ he considered most capable, ________ some of them openly defied his authority. (2023-2024 学年度翠园中学高二年级第一学期期中 考) A. which … as though B. / … though C. which … even if D. whom … as though 10. Many graduates hold the view ______ they had better apply for a post ______ they can combine knowledge with skills. (2023-2024 学年度翠园中学高二年级第一学期期中考) A. which; which B. that; which C. which; where D. that; where 
【巩固练习】 1. __________ (furnish) a new house can be very expensive. 2. Many people believe that ________ (tax) plastic bags is an extremely smart idea for the well-being of the environment. 3．—What in the world put you in a really bad mood? —________in the traffic for hours. (2023-2024 学年度翠园中学高二年级第一学期期中考) A．Stuck B．Being stuck C．To be stuck D．Sticking 4．________ plans in place for the future, as many of us already know, is no guarantee that they will become reality. A．Have B．Having C．To have had D．Having had 5．It is no use______________ (reason) with him. 6．The first human case of monkey pox was recorded in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) during a period of intensified effort ________ (get) rid of smallpox. 7．In some ways, ________ (learn) to program a computer is similar to learning a new language. 8．In a tempo run, if you don’t hit your pace early, it’s nearly impossible ________ (catch) up. 9．It is very difficult for us ________(finish) the whole work in two days. 10．It’s generally acknowledged that Yuan Longping’s________ (pass) away is a great loss to all of us. 
【巩固练习】 1．What great trouble Jim had _____ his father to sell his old car! A．persuaded B．persuade C．to persuade D．persuading 2．The man trapped him into ________(give) away the business secret. 3．He makes it a rule never ________(borrow) money. 4．Our English teacher acknowledged ______________(be) at fault on English learning. 5．When his mother came in, Charlie pretended ______________(sleep). 6．I spend hours every day ______________(edit) my selfies, posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments. 7．Readers tended ___________(share) articles that were exciting or funny. 8．Creating a brand-new organism by ________ (combine) the genes of existing, unrelated organisms is known as genetic engineering. 9．After ________ (see) the beautiful flowers, we had tea and snacks together on the benches overlooking the wide mountain and sky landscape. 10．I have never regretted ________ (send) the old lady to the hospital at the cost of missing the interview. 
【巩固练习】 1. His new idea was __________ (make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball. 2. He seems __________ (introduce) to Jane. He knows her well. 3. Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew __________ (frustrate). 4. The second principle is __________ (loosen) the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them. 5. It remains __________ (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. 6. The music they are playing sounds very __________ (excite), and everyone in the room soon get __________ (excite). 7. What worries me is her _________ (stay) up too late every night. 8. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_________ (connect). 9. All the passengers should remain _________ (seat) when the plane is landing. 10. John's bad habit is _________ (read) without thorough understanding. 
【巩固练习】 1. Since the dawn of human history, human beings _______ questions like "What is the real meaning of life". A. are asking B. have been asked C. are asked D. have been asking 2. ——Why do you want to apply for the position as a history teacher? ——This is the job that I _______ . A. looked for B. had looked for C. will look for D. have been looking for 3. He _______ others all the time so that many students cannot put up with his behavior anymore. A. had made impolite jokes on B. has been making impolite jokes on C. has made impolite jokes on D. have been making impolite jokes on 4. ——What's the matter with Coco? ——She has a headache because she _______ too long; she ought to stop working now. A. has been reading B. was reading C. reads D. had read 5. ——Come to the movies with us. ——Good idea! I do need a break. I _______ so long. A. Study B. am studying C. have been studying D. studied 6. By the end of last year, another new hospital _________ in our city. A. would complete B. would be completed C. was completed D. had been completed 7. —Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? —Yes, he did. They _________ each other for ages. A. didn't see B. wouldn't see C. haven't seen D. hadn't seen 8. They _________ printing 500 copies by the end of last month. A. had finished B. have finished C. had been finished D. have been finished 9. By the time 2009, they _________ most parts of the project. A. have finished B. had finished C. will have finished D. finished 10. Silk _________ one of the main goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A. has become B. was becoming C. had become D. is becoming 参考答案 【巩固练习】1. There is a huge gap between theory and reality, is usually the case when it comes to the money management industry. (2023-2024 学年度翠园中学高二年级第一学期期中考) A. which B. what C. as D. that【答案】C【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：理论与现实之间存在巨大差距，就像在资金管理行业通常出现的情况 一样。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指主句的内容，关系词替代先行词在从句 中作主语，表示“如同”，用关系代词 as，故选 C。2. Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards, ______ music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement. (2023-2024 学年度翠园中学高二年级第一学期期中考) A. when B. where C. which D. whose【答案】B【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杰克逊出席了格莱美颁奖典礼，这是音乐艺术家因其艺术或技术成就 而获奖的地方。先行词为 the Grammy Awards，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where引导从句。故填 where。 3. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ________ Chinese in the school, most ________ were第 12 页 共 21 页from Germany. (2023-2024 学年度翠园中学高二年级第一学期期中考) A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom【答案】D【解析】 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词和定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定第一空：从句子结构来看，前面一空应 该是用非谓语动词作定语，study 与 students 是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，所以答案只能从 C 和D 两个选项中选；确定第二空：后一选项从句子中间的逗号可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，应该用 代词+of+关系代词，这样答案就只能是 D 项了。结合句意：我被告知有 50 个外国学生在那个学校学习 汉语，大部分是来自德国。故选 D。 4. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far. (2023-2024 学年度 翠园中学高二年级第一学期期中考) A. who B. whose C. whom D. which【答案】B【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。分析句 子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词 Professor Smith，在后面定语从句中作 help 的定语，所以关系代词 为 whose。故选 B 项。 5. I showed an old friend of mine around the city, ________ surprise, the changes had been so great. (2023-2024 学年度翠园中学高二年级第一学期期中考) A. whose B. which C. to which D. to whose【答案】D【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：我带一位老朋友参观了这座城市，令他惊讶的是，这里的 变化如此之大。句子分析可知，“ ________ surprise, the changes had been so great”为非限制性定语从句， 短语 to one’s surprise 意为“令某人感到吃惊的是”符合句意，在定语从句中指代先行词的所有格表示“……的”用关系代词 whose,在定语从句中作定语，由此可知，设空处应填 to whose，whose 指代先行词“an old friend of mine”所有格。故选 D。 6. Nature is at its most beautiful in spring ______ all kinds of flowers are in blossom, ______ attracts people from all walks of life to take a spring outing. (2023-2024 学年度翠园中学高二年级第一学期期中考)第 13 页 共 21 页A. that; which B. which; where C. when; that D. when; which【答案】D【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大自然在春季是最美丽的，那时各种各样的花儿都盛开，美丽的景色 吸引各行各业的人们外出踏青。分析可知，两空均引导定语从句；第一个空先行词是 spring，在定语从 句中作时间状语用关系副词 when；第二个空引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面这件事，在定语从句中 做主语，用 which。故选 D。 7. In 1963 the World Food Program was founded, one of ________ purposes was to relieve worldwide starvation. (2022-2023 学年度翠园中学高二年级第一学期期末考) B. which B. that C. its D. whose【答案】D 8. The frisbee (飞盘) is a popular sport ________ teamwork matters more than strength. (2022-2023 学年度 翠园中学高二年级第一学期期末考) A. whose B. which C. where D. when【答案】C 9. As President, he appointed men to high government positions ________ he considered most capable, ________ some of them openly defied his authority. (2023-2024 学年度翠园中学高二年级第一学期期中 考) A. which … as though B. / … though C. which … even if D. whom … as though【答案】B【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：作为总统，他任命一些人担任他认为最有能力的政府要职，尽管其中一些 人公然违抗他的权威。as though 意为“仿佛，好像”，even if 和 though 意为“尽管，即使”，故排除 A.D项。定语从句 he considered most capable 修饰的应该是 men，用 who 或 whom 引导。关系代词在定语从 句中充当宾语时，可省略。故 B 正确。 10. Many graduates hold the view ______ they had better apply for a post ______ they can combine knowledge with skills. (2023-2024 学年度翠园中学高二年级第一学期期中考) A. which; which B. that; which C. which; where D. that; where【答案】D【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：许多毕业生认为他们最好申请一个能把知识和技能结合 起来的职位。______ they had better apply for a post ______ they can combine knowledge with skills.是一个 同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用 that；______ they can combine knowledge with skills.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 a post，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词， 故选 D。 【巩固练习】3. __________ (furnish) a new house can be very expensive. 【答案】Furnishing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：装修新房可能很贵。分析句子结构，此处作句子主语，具有名词性， 用动名词短语。故填 Furnishing。 4. Many people believe that ________ (tax) plastic bags is an extremely smart idea for the well-being of the environment. 【答案】taxing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人认为，对塑料袋征税对保护环境来说是一个非常聪明的主意。 根据汉意提示，应为动词 tax，且在宾语从句中充当主语，故用动名词作主语。故填 taxing。 3．—What in the world put you in a really bad mood? —________in the traffic for hours. (2023-2024 学年度翠园中学高二年级第一学期期中考) A．Stuck B．Being stuck C．To be stuck D．Sticking【答案】B【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：——到底是什么让你心情不好？——陷入交通堵塞几个 小时。be stuck in 为固定短语，意为“陷入”，结合上文的“What”可知，此处需要主语，需用动名词形式 作主语。故选 B。 4．________ plans in place for the future, as many of us already know, is no guarantee that they will become reality. A．Have B．Having C．To have had D．Having had【答案】B第 15 页 共 21 页【详解】考查动名词。句意：正如我们许多人已经知道的那样，为未来制定好计划并不能保证它们会 成为现实。is 是谓语动词，空格处作主语，表示经常性动作，应用动名词形式。故选 B 项。 5．It is no use______________ (reason) with him. 【答案】reasoning【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：跟他讲道理是没有用的。分析句子结构，it is no use doing 为固定搭配， 表示“做……是没用的”，与句子表达的含义一致，故填 reasoning。 6．The first human case of monkeypox was recorded in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) during a period of intensified effort ________ (get) rid of smallpox. 【答案】to get【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1970 年，在刚果民主共和国加紧努力消灭天花期间，记录了第一例 猴痘人间病例。分析句子，句中 was recorded 为谓语动词，设空处使用动词不定式作后置定语。get rid of 为固定短语，意为“处理”。故填 to get。 7．In some ways, ________ (learn) to program a computer is similar to learning a new language. 【答案】learning【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在某些方面，学习计算机编程类似于学习一门新语言。设空处应用 动名词作主语。故填 learning。 8．In a tempo run, if you don’t hit your pace early, it’s nearly impossible ________ (catch) up. 【答案】to catch【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在节奏跑中，如果你不早点达到配速，几乎不可能赶上来。根据句 意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定句型 It be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，it 是形式主语，不定 式是真正的主语。故填 to catch。 9．It is very difficult for us ________(finish) the whole work in two days. 【答案】to finish【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们很难在两天内完成全部工作。It +be+ adj.+for sb. +to do sth. 是固 定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事……”，it 在句中作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填 to finish。 10．It’s generally acknowledged that Yuan Longping’s________ (pass) away is a great loss to all of us. 【答案】passing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们普遍认为，袁隆平的逝世是我们所有人的巨大损失。分析句子 结构并结合句意可知，“Yuan Longping’s (pass) away”在从句中作主语，故空处应填动名词形式，Yuan Longping 为其逻辑主语。故填 passing。 二、非谓语动词作宾语【巩固练习】 1．What great trouble Jim had _____ his father to sell his old car! A．persuaded B．persuade C．to persuade D．persuading【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim 说服他父亲卖掉那辆旧车费了多大的劲啊！分析句子可知，这是 一个感叹句，Jim had _____ his father to sell his old car 是定语从句，修饰先行词 trouble，从句中使用固 定短语 have trouble (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，空处应用动名词形式。故选 D 项。 2．The man trapped him into ________(give) away the business secret. 【答案】giving【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那人诱骗他泄露了商业秘密。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语 trap sb into doing“诱骗某人做某事”，满足句意要求。故填 giving。 3．He makes it a rule never ________(borrow) money. 【答案】to borrow【详解】考查不定式。句意：他养成了从不借钱的习惯。结合句意空处应填 to borrow ，此处为 it 作形 式宾语，不定式作真正宾语的结构。故填 to borrow。 4．Our English teacher acknowledged ______________(be) at fault on English learning. 【答案】having been【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的英语老师承认在英语学习上有过错。acknowledge doing sth. 表示“承认做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语，且结合语意，“有过错”这一动作已经完成，所以 空处应用动名词的完成式 having been。故填 having been。 5．When his mother came in, Charlie pretended ______________(sleep). 【答案】to be sleeping【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他的母亲进来时，查理假装在睡觉。分析句子结构，空白处在句 子中作宾语，应使用非谓语动词，pretend to do sth.为固定用法，空处应使用动词不定式，根据句意， 空白处表达的动作与主句谓语动词同时发生，应使用动词不定式的进行式，故填 to be sleeping。 6．I spend hours every day ______________(edit) my selfies, posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments. 【答案】editing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我每天花几个小时编辑我的自拍，发布它们，并急切地查看手机一 百次去看评论。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，表示“花费时间做某事”，短语中的介词 in 可以省 略，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填 editing。 7．Readers tended ___________(share) articles that were exciting or funny. 【答案】to share【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：读者倾向于分享令人兴奋或有趣的文章。分析句子结构和意思可知， 这里考查固定搭配 tend to do sth.，意为“倾向于做某事”。故填 to share。 8．Creating a brand-new organism by ________ (combine) the genes of existing, unrelated organisms is known as genetic engineering. 【答案】combining【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过结合现有的、不相关的生物的基因来创造一个全新的生物被称 为基因工程。作介词 by 的宾语，应用 combine 的动名词形式 combining。故填 combining。 9．After ________ (see) the beautiful flowers, we had tea and snacks together on the benches overlooking the wide mountain and sky landscape. 【答案】seeing【详解】考查动名词。句意：看完美丽的花朵，我们一起坐在长椅上喝茶，吃点心，俯瞰广阔的山川 和天空景观。介词 After 后接动名词，作宾语。故填 seeing。 10．I have never regretted ________ (send) the old lady to the hospital at the cost of missing the interview. 【答案】sending【详解】考查动名词。句意：我从未后悔因为送那个老太太去医院而错过了面试。分析句子可知，此 处为 regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”，所以此处为动名词的填入。故填 sending。 三、非谓语动词作表语 【答案】1. to make 2. to be introduced 3. frustrated 4. to loosen 5. to be seen 6. exciting / excited 7. staying 8. connected 9. seated 10. reading 语法复习三：动词时态（现在完成进行时与过去完成时） 【巩固练习】 1. Since the dawn of human history, human beings _______ questions like "What is the real meaning of life". A. are asking B. have been asked C. are asked D. have been asking答案 D解析: 本题考查现在完成进行时。解题步骤：①确定考点。根据选项可知考查谓语动词的时态。②确定语态。ask 为及物动词，questions 为其宾语，与 human being 构成主动关系，排除选项 B、C。③确定时态。题眼是时间状语 Since the dawn of human history，自从人类历史的黎明（开端），为现在完 成时或现在完成进行时的时间状语。此处用现在完成进行时表示“ask”这一动作从过去持续到现在，并且此刻还在进行。因此选择 D。 【句意】从人类历史的开端，人类就一直在问诸如“生命的真正意义是什么”这样的问题 2. ——Why do you want to apply for the position as a history teacher? ——This is the job that I _______ . A. looked for B. had looked for C. will look for D. have been looking for解析: 本题考查现在完成进行时。 解题步骤：1. 确定考点。四个选项均为谓语形式，因此本题考查谓语的时态语态。2. 确定语态。四个选项均是主动关系，因此谓语是主动形式。3. 确定时态。题眼是 is，排除 B。 结合句意：——为什么你想申请这个历史老师的职位？——这是我一直在寻找的工作，可知现在申请 的是从过去到现在一直在寻找的工作。故选 D 3. He _______ others all the time so that many students cannot put up with his behavior anymore. A. had made impolite jokes on B. has been making impolite jokes on C. has made impolite jokes on D. have been making impolite jokes on解析: 本题考查现在完成进行时。 解题步骤：1. 确定考点。空格所在句子缺谓语，故本题考查谓语的时态语态。2. 确定时间。通过已知动词和时间状语来判断。由已知动词 cannot put up with 可知本题描述的是现在 的情况，再结合句意：他一直在对别人讲不礼貌的笑话，所以许多学生再也不能忍受他的行为。可知 强调“最近一直”，即动作的进行，此种语境下谓语应该使用现在完成进行时。3. 确定主谓一致。主语是 he，故谓语应使用单数形式。故选 B 4. ——What's the matter with Coco? ——She has a headache because she _______ too long; she ought to stop working now. A. has been reading B. was reading C. reads D. had read解析: 本题考查现在完成进行时。 解题步骤：1. 确定考点。四个选项均为谓语形式，因此本题考查谓语的时态语态。2. 确定语态。四个选项均是主动关系，因此谓语是主动形式。第 19 页 共 21 页3. 确定时态。题眼是 ought to stop working，结合句意：——Coco 怎么了？——她头疼因为她读书太 长时间了，她现在应该停止工作，可知是从过去到现在一直在读书。故选 A 5. ——Come to the movies with us. ——Good idea! I do need a break. I _______ so long. A. Study B. am studying C. have been studying D. studied解析: 本题考查现在完成进行时。 解题步骤：1. 确定考点。句子缺谓语，因此本题考查谓语的时态语态。2. 确定语态。四个选项均是主动关系，因此谓语是主动形式。3. 确定时态。题眼是 do，结合句意：——和我一起看电影去——好主意，我确实需要休息一下，我已 经学习很长时间了，可知是从过去到现在一直在学习。故选 C 6. By the end of last year, another new hospital _________ in our city. A. would complete B. would be completed C. was completed D. had been completed解析：本题考查过去完成时。解题要点：找时间状语。本题时间状语为“By the end of last year”为 过去完成时的时间标志词，故选 D。 【句意】截止到去年年底，另一所新医院在我们的城市已经建成。 7. —Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? —Yes, he did. They _________ each other for ages. A. didn't see B. wouldn't see C. haven't seen D. hadn't seen解析：本题考查过去完成时。解题要点：时间状语 for ages（好多年）是现在完成时的标志；根据语境 及问句时间状语 yesterday 可知，由于昨天已经见面，故而是昨天之前的多年没有见到对方，应使用过 去完成时，选择 D。 【句意】—昨天你父亲看到他的老朋友高兴吗？—是的，我父亲很高兴。他们已经数年没有见到对方了。 8. They _________ printing 500 copies by the end of last month. A. had finished B. have finished C. had been finished D. have been finished解析：本题考查过去完成时。解题步骤：1. 确定时态。本题中时间状语为”by the end of last month"其中last month 已经是过去了，在 last month 末之前也就是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时 had done；2. 确 定语态。主语 they 与 finish 之间是主动关系，即他们是主动完成，而不是被动完成，故答案选 A。 【备注】：过去完成时即"过去的过去"，常见的时间状语标志是 by/before+过去时间等 9. By the time 2009, they _________ most parts of the project.第 20 页 共 21 页A. have finished B. had finished C. will have finished D. finished解析：本题考查过去完成时。解题要点：时间状语 by the time 2009 (到 2009 年)，是“过去的过去”，所 以是过去完成时，选 B。 10. Silk _________ one of the main goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A. has become B. was becoming C. had become D. is becoming解析：本题考查过去完成时。解题要点：根据时间状语“by about 100 BC”，即 by+过去的时间，所以应 该用过去完成时。因此选 C 项。 【句意】：公元前 100 年为止，丝绸就已经成为丝绸之路上最重要的贸易品之一了。
【优升策】提供服务内容:
①名师课程 组班培优
②上门家教 匹配推荐
③中高考全日制 备考提分
④中考升学咨询：一类/二类的自招、指标生、走读政策等使用经验技巧；线下沟通可领取27年《中考多元升学指导手册》
⑤高考升学规划：强基、综评、普通批、港澳等多元升学，院校、专业、城市填报选择技巧；线下沟通可领取27年《高考升学指导手册》。
诚挚感谢认可我们团队服务的家长和同学，也麻烦把我们的服务推给你们身边人，希望更多人一起成长进步。
为避免过多打扰，可以选择上述有针对性的服务内容，评论区回复数字即可。
本文来自网友投稿或网络内容，如有侵犯您的权益请联系我们删除，联系邮箱：wyl860211@qq.com 。
