英语是个好同志|逐词逐句精讲高考真题(2026-10-06)

202601浙江卷

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as当

turn to leave 转身离去

pull up 停下v.

=stop 

pull拖拉拽v.

patrol 巡逻

As I turned to leave, two police officers pulled up in a patrol car.

relief 减轻缓和n.

wave浪潮n.

a wave of relief 一阵释然

wash over me 冲刷；涌上心头

as当

flash闪烁v.

flashing lights 警灯闪烁n.

A wave of relief washed over me as their car stopped with flashing lights.

step back /forward 往前一步

in a calm voice 语气沉稳

the other 两者中的另外一个

step out 走出来

rope绳子n.

“Step back, everyone!” one officer said in a calm voice while the other stepped out with a thick rope. 

volunteer 志愿做某事v.

volunteer 谓语

remember 非谓语

1.to do 

2.doing

3.done 被动

I remembered xx 主动-doing-remembering 

promise 承诺n.

Remembering my promise to Emma, I volunteered, 

grow -grew-grown up长大v.

“I grew up on a farm — I can help!”

nod点头v,

walk toward /towards sb/sth 走向

wave 非谓语

I waved my hands 主动-doing-waving 

gently 温和adv.

to do sth 

show 展示v.

mean to do sth打算做；

I don’t mean to hurt you.不是故意伤害

harm危害n

meant/mean过去式

They nodded and I walked slowly toward the cow, waving my hands gently to show I meant no harm.

upon doing 一…就

gentle 温和adj.

tone声音；音调n.

The cow's ears twitched (抽动), and upon hearing my gentle tone, it stopped snorting (喷鼻息). 

to one’s surprise 令人惊讶

palm手掌n.

tense 紧张adj.

relax放松v.

relaxing非谓语

its tense body relaxed 主动-doing-relaxing 

To my surprise, it nuzzled (轻触) my palm, its tense body relaxing.

pulse 脉搏n.

finally 最终adv.

slow down 慢下来v.

which 引导非限制定语从句

it had hammered with fear moments before. 

hammer 锤子敲击v.

fear 恐惧n.

had hammered 

had done 过去完成

发生在过去两件事

先发生：过去完成hammer 

后发生：一般过去slow down 

moments before 不久前；刚才

My pulse, which had hammered with fear moments before, finally slowed down.

tie xx to xx 绑缚

discuss讨论v.

We tied the rope to a tree and discussed what to do with the cow.

notice 注意到v.

tag 标签n.

report sth to sb 报告v.

I noticed a small tag on the cow's ear and reported it to the officers. 

had run away 

had done 过去完成

run-ran-run away 

nearby 附近adv.

发生在过去两件事

先发生：过去完成run away 

后发生：一般过去learn 

We soon learned /the cow had run away that morning from a farm nearby. 

as当

contact sb 联系v.

kneel -knelt 跪下来v.

move 非谓语

my hand moved 主动-doing-moving 

gentle温和的adj.

circular 打圈

stroke 抚摸n.

the base of its neck 脖子根

the very method 方法

I’d learned 

had done 过去完成时

发生在过去两件事

先发生：过去完成learn 

后发生：一般过去use 

As the officers contacted the farm, I kneltbeside the cow, my hand moving in a gentle, circular stroke against the base of its neck— the very method I'd learned on Grandpa's farm. 

truck卡车n.

guide sb aboard 引导某人上车船飞机

skill技能n.

Soon enough, the owner arrived in a truck and skillfully (巧妙地) guided the cow aboard. 

not only倒装句

助动词/be/情态动词+主语

I had not only kept my promise to xx 

not only …but also不仅而且

keep my promise to sb 信守承诺

realize 意识到v.

being a hero动名词作主语

it means acting xx 

acting bravely 表现勇敢v.

when scared /necessary 害怕/必要adj.

when I was/am sacred 

when it is necessary 

Not only had I kept my promise to Emma, but I also realized that /being a hero means acting bravely even when scared. 

light/lit up 亮起来v.

admiration 钦佩n.

admire 钦佩v.

light 非谓语

her face lit up with xx 主动-doing-lighting 

listen谓语

That evening, Emma listened to my story with wide eyes, her face lighting up with admiration (露出钦佩的表情).

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greening 动名词

=green +ing 绿色化n.

automobile 汽车n.

The greening of planes，trains and automobiles

move sb/sth运输v

goods 货物n.

it is responsible for sth

responsible 负责adj.

global 全球的adj.

emission排放n.

Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO₂emissions（排放）.

as当

race to do 竞速；争相做v.

decarbonize脱碳/

de-否定

carbon 碳

-ize动词后缀

particular 特别的adj.

transportation交通运输n.

which 引导非限制定语从句

the transportation accounts for sth 

account for 占据v.

a quarter of 四分之一

energy -related 能源相关的adj.

greenhouse gas 温室气体

emission 排放n.

As the world races to decarbonize everything，it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy﹣related greenhouse gas emissions.

breakdown 明细n.

emit 排放v.

mode模式n.

transport 交通n.

modes of transport 交通方式n.

Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018for different modes of transport.

road vehicles 公路车辆

passenger乘客n.

goods 货物n.

shipping 船运n.

rail铁路n.

percentage 百分比

global全球adj.

transport emission 交通排放量n.

road vehicles 道路车辆

account for 占据v.

（21）What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018？

A.11.6%.

B.45.1%.

C.74.5%.

D.86.1%.

作业：

1.英汉视译

2.课堂笔记