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2026-2027学年第一学期浙南名校联盟10月联考高三年级英语学科练习

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。

1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? 

A. At a bookstore. B.At a library. C.At a post office.

2.What will the man do next? 

A. Change his reservation. B. Wait for further notice. C. Take a different flight。

3.What does the man think of the apartment? 

A.It's too small. B.It's expensive. C.It's welllocated.

4.Why does the man give up using the AI painting tool? 

A. It costs too much. 

B. The color selection is limited. 

C.The basic version is complex.

5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 

A. Watching videos online. B. Sharing online stories. C. Making short videos.

第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。

听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。 

6. Why does the man fail to see the street sign? 

A. His GPS fails. B. A big tree blocks it. C. A bookstore hides it.

7.What is the man going to do on Maple Street? 

A. Pick up a friend. B. Visit a bookstore. C.Dine with a friend.

听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。 

8. What is the relationship between the speakers? 

A. Relatives. B. Colleagues. C.Neighbors.

9.Why did the woman start her vegetable garden? 

A. To enjoy the taste. B. To get exercise. C.To save money.

10.What might the man do next spring? 

A. Help water plants. B. Start a vegetable garden. C. Grow the same vegetables.

听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。 

11. What position is the man applying for? 

A. Tour guide. B. Park driver. C.First aid trainer.

12.What is required for the job? 

A. Outdoorrelated knowledge. B. Guiding experience. C. Familiarity with the park.

13.What is provided for the job? 

A. A uniform. B.A mobile phone. C. A private vehicle.

听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 17 题。 

14. Why does the woman call the man? 

A. To tell him the booking. B. To change a dinner plan. C. To confirm a meeting time.

15.When does the woman's meeting end? 

A. At 6:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C.At 8:00 pm.

16.What does the man say about the restaurant after 7:30? 

A. It is closed. B.It is crowded. C.It delivers food.

17.What is the woman's final decision?

A. Call off the reservation. B. Ask Mike to cook dinner. C. Book a table for next Friday.

听第 10 段录音，回答第 18 至 20 题。 

18. What worried the speaker most last summer? 

A. The dying of local trees. B. The recordbreaking heat. C.The rising electricity bills.

19.What did the speaker start in the community? 

A. A costsaving project B. A treeplanting campaign. C. A weatherwatching group

20.What is the purpose of the talk? 

A. To share a personal story. 

B. To introduce a community event. 

C. To raise environmental awareness.

第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

Sather Tower, also known as the Campanile, is one of the University of California, Berkeley's most beloved symbols. At 307 feet, it is the secondtallest freestanding clock and bell tower in the world. From the observation platform, visitors can enjoy a spectacular view of the Bay Area. The platform is accessible via an elevator and 38 stairs. Three daily concerts are held at 7:50 am, 12:00 pm, and 6:00 pm. The Campanile is truly not to be missed.

Hours of Operation

Please note the Campanile may be closed with little notice due to situations out of our control. 

lMonday Friday: 10 am 5 pm 

lSaturday: 10 am 5:30 pm 

lSunday:10 am 1 pm & 3 pm 5:30 pm 

lSpecial hours: Friday, July 10:10 am 3:30 pm (closing early)

Ticket Prices 

Credit cards & Apple Pay only (no cash, checks, or traveler's checks accepted) 

lGeneral admission (1864 years): $6 Seniors (65+ years): $5 

lUniversity of California Alumni Association (CAA) Members with ID:$5 

lYouth (317 years): $5 

lYouth (2 and under): Free 

lUC Berkeley students, faculty, and staff with their UC Berkeley ID card: Free 

lAdmitted and waitlisted students: Free with proof of admission to UC Berkeley. 

Please note that family and friends will need to buy their tickets.

Accessibility & Restrictions 

The observation platform is not wheelchair accessible, as there are 8 steps from the top of the elevator to the observation platform. The outdoor area and indoor exhibits are accessible by wheelchair. 

Backpacks, large bags, food and drinks are not permitted in the elevator or on the observation platform. We have a bag check inside the lobby for all of these items. Small purses, cameras, and cell phones are permitted. Only service animals are allowed in the building. Visitors with other animals must have someone stay with them outside at all times.

21.Why is Sather Tower considered a mustsee? 

A. It offers great views. B. It is easy to access. 

C. It holds free concerts. D. It is the tallest tower.

22.Who can visit the Campanile free of charge? 

A. Seniors over 65 years old. B. Family of UC Berkeley staff. 

C. Admitted students with an ID. D. Children aged two or younger.

23.Who are the target readers of this text? 

A. Tour guides. B. Local students. C. Campus visitors. D.University staff.

B

I'd like to think I'm a fairly modern guy. I use a smartwatch, order groceries online, and can even park using my car's sensors. So, when my 15yearold daughter, Emma, declared my wardrobe a "disaster zone" and offered a "digital makeover," I foolishly agreed.

It started with a simple app. Emma took photos of all my clothes, and the app promised the perfect daily outfit based on the weather, my calendar, and a colormatching algorithm (算法). I was impressed. For the first week, it was a gamechanger. "Wear the blue shirt with the grey trousers," the app would command, and I'd stride into the office feeling like a fashion icon.

Trouble began subtly. The app, perhaps influenced by Emma's own tastes, started suggesting items I'd forgottena pair of bright orange shorts I'd bought for a holiday ten years ago. When I ignored it, the app lowered my "style score", meaningless but frustrating. Then, the weather update failed, insisting snow in July and telling me to wear my heaviest coat. My colleagues thought I had lost my mind. I tried to override the app, but Emma had locked me out of"Expert Mode."

Feeling defeated, I confessed to my wife. She laughed and reminded me of something I'd forgotten: I don't have a style score; I have a mirror. I don't have an algorithm for rain, I have a weather app on my phone. And most importantly, I don't need a digital Emma; I have a real one, and her opinion matters far more than any app's.

So, I uninstalled the app. My wardrobe is back to its old, familiar chaos. And it feels just right. The only opinion that still counts is the one I hear from the hallway every morning:"Dad, you're wearing that?"

24.How did the author find the app's firstweek suggestions? 

A. Confusing and risky. B. Helpful and exciting. 

C. Practical and creative. D. Complex and costly.

25.Why does the author mention the shorts and the coat in paragraph 3? 

A. To show the app's absurd advice B. To prove the app learned his habits. 

C. To explain his need for style score. D. To suggest the app was hard to use

26.How does the author's wife view the app? 

A. It needs improvement badly. B. It replaces human judgement. 

C. It makes unreliable predictions. D. It serves as a reference at best

27.What message is conveyed in the text? 

A. Digital tools can ruin our daily style. B. Teenagers know more about technology. 

C. Reallife connections beat digital advice D. Wardrobes should not be managed by apps.

C

Before full sentences, human language may have relied on just two words at a time. According to new research published in PNAS Nexus, the earliest form of language used simple verbnoun pairings like "catch fish" or "throw spear." There were no tense markers, no clear subjects or objects, just a concise way to express action. That simple structure was enough for early humans, for whom speed and clarity mattered more than precision.

Traces of this early system still exist today. Linguists call them "living fossils"words like "killjoy," "pickpocket," and "crybaby" combine a verb and a noun into a single compound word. What sets them apart is how loosely they follow modern grammar. In "pickpocket,"it is unclear who is doing the action. That ambiguity reflects an earlier stage of language, before grammar became fully structured. Similar constructions appear across languages, showing they are not mere accidents but echoes of an early way of building meaning.

These early combinations extended far beyond mere action descriptions; they expanded what language could do. By pairing concrete words, people could express abstract ideas. A phrase like "time flies" stretches literal meaning into metaphor, opening the door to more complex thought. That same mechanism (机制) explains humor unexpected word combinations create surprise, which is often the origin of humor.

This early language also played a role in social competition. The ability to create clever, memorable combinations helped individuals gain social advantage. Quick, expressive language could establish status or challenge opponents. As one researcher put it, this reflected a kind of "survival of the sharpest."

Over time, these simple twoword structures became the foundation for more complex grammar. Even as language grew more complex, those early building blocks never disappeared. They remain hidden in modern speechsmall but powerful traces of how human language began.

28.What characterized the earliest form of language? 

A. Complex grammar. B. Verbnoun pairings.C. Full sentences. D.Tense markers.

29.What does the underlined word "ambiguity" in paragraph 2 mean? 

A. Simplicity of rules. B. Depth of meaning. C. Complexity of form. D. Lack of clarity.

30.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? 

A. Functions of humor. B. Origin of abstract thought. 

C. Features of metaphors. D. Power of word combinations.

31.What is the main function of the last paragraph? 

A. To stress the structures' historical role. B. To introduce new evidence for the research. 

C. To explain grammar's rapid development. D. To question the findings of previous studies.

D

Nearly half of Americans and around 40% of Britons now use smartwatches, smart rings, or phone apps to track their sleep. But are these devices accurate? And do they actually help? A new study published in Nature found a Ushaped relationship between sleep duration and biological ageing, which provides a standard to judge whether the sleeptracking tools work properly. Using data from roughly 500, 000 people, researchers discovered that those who slept between 6.4 and 7.8 hours per night showed slower ageing than those who slept either more or less.

Sleep trackers promise to help users hit this sweet spot. Most trackers distinguish sleep from wakefulness fairly well. Several studies have compared them to polysomnography (多导睡眠监测) the gold standard that uses monitors to record eye movements, brain activity and heart rate. A 2024 paper found that three popular wearables agreed with polysomnography about 95% of the time in telling sleep from wakefulness.

However, trackers become less reliable when identifying different sleep stages. A good night requires cycling between REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep and several stages of nonREM sleep. Wearables match polysomnography on sleepstage classification only 5080% of the time. "That earns a C+ to B+," says Harvard scientist Rebecca Robbins. Yet many devices still include these inaccurate readings in their sleep scores.

Despite trackers' shortcomings, most sleep researchers view them positively. They say the devices give them a better, more objective sense of how long they slept. Plus, they do seem to improve sleep habits. In a survey by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 55% of adults who reported using sleep trackers said they had changed their behaviour after learning from the data. One small study, published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine in 2020, found that wearing a sleep tracker for a week improved selfreported sleep quality.

Too much data can have downsides, though. Unlike trying to eat healthily or exercise, putting more thought and effort into sleeping can backfire. As many as 30% of sleeptracker users report feeling anxious about their dataand that anxiety can feed into a vicious cycle, since concern about poor sleep is itself one of the most common causes of sleepless nights. But sleep data is not worth losing sleep over. There is a simpler alternative: whether you wake up feeling rested is the best indicator of how good your night actually was.

32.What is the key finding of the new study? 

A. Longer sleep ensures health. B. Sleep duration impacts aging. 

C. Middleaged people sleep less. D.Sleep trackers are widely used.

33.What can be inferred about sleep trackers? 

A. They misjudge sleep stages. B. They match the gold standard. 

C. They exactly track brain waves. D. They poorly sense wakefulness.

34.What does the author suggest for judging sleep? 

A. Ignoring sleep data. B. Listening to your body. 

C. Using simpler devices. D. Relying on trackers scores.

35.What can be a suitable title for the text? 

A. New Findings on Sleep Cycles B. Ways to Judge Sleep Quality 

C. Sleep Trackers: Help or Harm? D. Can Sleep Data Cause Anxiety?

第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Beyond PaperThe Culture of Giving Cards

The tradition of sending greeting cards has survived the rise of digital communication. Though often inexpensive, cards carry our thoughts and emotions.  36  

Since the earliest days of written communication, special occasions such as birthdays and seasonal celebrations have been marked by handwritten notes. Ancient Egyptians wrote on scrolls. In China, wishes of good fortune were sent in decorative red envelopes around the New Year.   37   These early gestures laid the foundation for the greeting card culture we know today.

Before the printing revolution of the 15th century, only the wealthy could afford to send cards. The invention of printing made them more accessible. As industrialization swept through the 19th century, sending cards became a widespread practice. During the Victorian period, greeting cards became varied in design.  38  The cards themselves became treasured keepsakes.

39    Most still leave blank space inside for a handwritten message, preserving the personal touch. Some can even be customized online with photos of loved ones.

The global greeting card market is now valued at around $19 billion.   40  They are using recycled materials, biodegradable glitter, and paper made from sustainable plant fibers like bamboo. This way, we can continue the kind tradition of cardgiving without harming the planet.

A. Today, greeting cards come in countless designs. 

B. They were decorated with lace, ribbon, and patterns. 

C. Similarly, cards with Persian poetry were exchanged. 

D. However, digital cards are becoming more popular today. 

E. The designs were often simple and plain in the early days. 

F. Their rich history spreads across centuries and civilizations. 

G. With green awareness, many producers are changing their methods.

第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)

第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I had just moved out of my father's house, finally breaking free from his control. But I had no stable place to stay, no money, and no job to  41  myself. Overnight, I became homeless and had to stay with a family that treated me as a charity. In moments of  42  I thought about going back. Wouldn't that be better than the   43  I saw in their eyes?

One of my saviors was Karl, my manager. Working with him,I found his manner cold and  44  . Yet he was one of the few people to  45  a helping hand to me. He saw unusual  46  during that time, and when he learned about my situation, he  47  me and even gave me money to get by. I felt deep  48  for having judged him so unfairly.

One evening, he took me to dinner. I acted as if everything was fine, but eventually I admitted how uncomfortable I felt, living under someone else's  49  . "This will change," he said. Then he looked at me gently but  50  . "But you don't have to pretend with me." I  51  a little, letting my guard down while not fully admitting defeat.

Later, things began to  52  . I found a job and moved out. To repay Karl, I emailed him. His  53  was unexpected: "You owe me nothing. Just pay it forward!"

That day I made a promise to be kind and  54  to anyone in need, just as he had been to me. It was his guidance that led me to make that promise and  55  who I am today.

41.A. challenge B.entertain C. sustain D. arrange

42.A. tension B. weakness C.sympathy D. gratitude

43.A. anger B.doubt C.shame D.pity

44.A. distant B.modest C.boring D.nervous

45.A. accept B. present C.extend D.seek

46.A. tracks B.signs C.promises D.symbols

47.A. turned to B.checked on C. believed in D.called for 

48.A. guilt B.relief C.pride D.sorrow 

49.A. rule B. pressure C. roof D. protection

50.A. hesitantly B. readily C.bitterly D.firmly 

51.A.nodded B.waited C.argued D. panicked 

52.A. move on B.take off C. look up D. slow down

53.A. request B. apology C.order D. reply

54.A. generous B. grateful C. faithful D. loyal

55.A. changed B.shaped C.saved D.reminded

第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dabu Axie is a traditional Tibetan dance originating from the Xizang Autonomous Region. 56._______(celebrate) for its significant cultural importance and rich heritage, it has been listed on the national intangible cultural heritage list.

The dance is a 57._______(reflect) of the vibrant cultural practices and traditions found among the Tibetan communities. Dabu Axie represents 58._______unique form of artistic expression that covers the historical, social, and 59._______(spirit) dimensions of Tibetan culture.

As an integral part of Tibetan cultural celebrations, Dabu Axie 60._______(perform) during various local festivals and ceremonies, symbolizing joy, unity, and the social bonds that tie the community together. Performers of Dabu Axie typically wear colorful clothing that is 61._______ (represent) of Tibetan cultural aesthetics, and the dance itself is often accompanied by musical instruments specific to the region, such as Tibetan flutes and drums.

This recognition highlights its importance to both the Tibetan community and China's cultural diversity, 62._______(help) preserve traditional practices and ensure skills are passed to future generations while promoting crossethnic understanding. Beyond dance, Dabu Axie serves 63._______a storytelling medium conveying Tibetan values, 64._______(belief), and historical narratives. It reflects faith, harmony with nature, and the celebration of life, themes central to Tibetan philosophy, 65._______offers insights into communal customs.

第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)

第一节 (满分 15 分)

当下不少同学常感念老师的教诲、同学的陪伴，却往往忽视身边默默奉献的校园后勤人员。请你向校英文报 "Heartfelt Thanks" 栏目投稿，内容包括: (1) 感恩的人； (2) 你的理由。 

注意: (1) 写作词数应为 80 左右。 (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

An Unsung Hero on Campus

第二节 (满分 25 分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was a bright, unseasonably warm Saturday in late April when 32yearold Bennett Reinhardt and his childhood friend Mary decided to go kayaking (皮划艇) on the Elk River, a winding, fastmoving waterway that cuts through the hills of northern Alabama. The plan was simple: paddle a gentle stretch, enjoy the sunshine, and be back by midafternoon. Neither had any idea the day would turn into a fight for survival.

The trouble started almost immediately. The river, swollen from days of heavy rain, was running much faster than usual. Within minutes of launching, the current grabbed their kayaks and swept them downstream far quicker than they'd anticipated. Before they knew it, they'd drifted into a narrow, rocky gorge (峡谷) known locally as "The Narrows".

Panic set in as Bennett's kayak crashed into a rock and turned over. He hit the water hard, the cold current instantly stealing his breath. Mary, who was just ahead, managed to paddle to the bank and climb to safety, but Bennett was goneswept downstream, bouncing off rocks, his body rolling in the icy water.

Some 200 yards downstream, Bennett finally managed to grab onto a small tree growing out of the riverbank. The tree he clung to was small, its roots barely holding in the soft soil. Each surge of current pulled at his body, threatening to tear him loose. Bennett's hands were numb, his muscles shaking from hypothermia (失温), his mind foggy from the shock. He clung there, gasping, as the water raged past. He shouted for help, but the roaring current drowned most of his voice. His strength was fading fast, and he knew he couldn't hold on much longer. "Please," he whispered, "someone help me."

Tom Carter, a construction worker who lived a halfmile from the river, was working in his yard. He had lived there his whole life and had pulled more than one careless paddler out of trouble.

注意: (1) 续写词数应为 150 左右。 (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1: On hearing the frantic shouts, Tom grabbed a rope and headed toward the water.

Paragraph 2: Moments later, Mary arrived and saw Bennett lying on the muddy bank.

高三英语学科练习参考答案及解析

审题学校：平阳中学、义乌二中

15 CBCAC 610 BCCAB 1115 ACABB 1620 BAABC

2123 ADC 2427 BADC 2831 BDDA 3235 BABC3640 FCBAG

4145 CBDAC 4650 BBACD 5155 ACDAB

56.Celebrated57.reflection58.a59.spiritual60.is performed61.representative

62.helping63.as64.beliefs65.and

第一节：应用文写作 (满分 15 分)

One possible version: 

An Unsung Hero on Campus

I'd like to take this chance to show my gratitude to our school cleaner, an elderly woman whose name I hardly know.

Every morning, before any of us arrives, the steady swish of her broom sweeping fallen leaves across the playground can be heard. Rain or shine, she never misses a day. What touches me most is that she always greets us with a warm smile, though few of us bother to respond. Her silent dedication keeps our campus clean and pleasant, yet we seldom pause to say "thank you."

I want to express my sincere thanks to her. Her quiet devotion makes our school a nicer place for us to study in. Every unsung hero on campus deserves our gratitude.

第二节读后续写 (满分 25 分)

One possible version: 

On hearing the frantic shouts, Tom grabbed a rope and headed toward the water. Reaching the bank, he spotted Bennett clinging to the small tree, his face blue with cold. The bank was steep and slippery, and the current was far too strong to swim against. Tom quickly tied one end of the rope to a sturdy tree and threw the other end toward Bennett. "Grab it!" he yelled. Bennett lunged forward and caught the rope with both hands. Tom braced himself and pulled with all his might, inch by inch, until he seized Bennett's shoulders and dragged him onto the muddy shore. Bennett collapsed, coughing up water, his whole body trembling.

Moments later, Mary arrived and saw Bennett lying on the muddy bank. She rushed to his side and knelt beside him, her eyes filled with tears. "I thought I'd lost you," she sobbed. Bennett managed a weak smile and squeezed her hand. "Thanks to him," he whispered, nodding toward Tom, who was already wrapping his jacket around Bennett's shaking shoulders. Tom helped them back to his house nearby, where he made hot drinks and called for help. Sitting by the fire, Bennett stared at the stranger who had saved his life and made a silent promise: if ever given the chance, he would do the same for someone else.

阅读理解答案解析

A 篇

主题语境：人与社会—— 历史与文化 (地标建筑与校园文化) 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文 (信息介绍类)。文章系统介绍了加州大学伯克利分校的标志性建筑 Sather Tower (钟楼)。文章旨在为潜在访客提供清晰、全面的参观指南，同时突出了该建筑作为校园文化符号的重要性。

21 题 A 细节理解题，考查同义转述。文章第一段提到From the observation platform, visitors can enjoy a spectacular view of the Bay Area.(从观景台可以欣赏到海湾地区的壮丽景色)，随后总结The Campanile is truly not to be missed.(钟楼确实不容错过)。因此，绝佳视野是其成为必游之地的核心原因。故选 A。

22 题 D 细节理解题。在 “Ticket Prices” 部分明确列出: Youth (2 and under): Free(2 岁及以下儿童免费)。A 项错误：65 岁以上老人需支付 $5。B 选项仅提到 UC Berkeley 教职工及学生免费，未提及家属免费。C 选项被录取的学生需with proof of admission(出示录取证明) 方可免费，而非仅凭 ID。故选 D。

23 题 C 推理判断题。文本列出了 Sather Tower 的开放时间、票价、无障碍设施和携带物品规定，票价以General admission(普通访客) 为基准，还特别说明访客相关规定。可见文本的目标读者是校园访客。故选 C。干扰项 B、D 均为票价分类中的一个群体，并非文本的主要读者，属于以偏概全。

B 篇

主题语境：人与自我—— 生活与学习 (科技与生活) 语篇导读：本文是一篇幽默记叙文。文章讲述了作者被 15 岁女儿说服使用 AI 穿搭 App，从初期的惊艳到后期的混乱，最终在妻子的提醒下回归常识与真实人际关系的故事，揭示了 “真实人际连接胜过数字建议” 的道理。

24 题 B 细节理解题。根据第二段中For the first week, it was a gamechanger... I'd stride into the office feeling like a fashion icon.(第一周，它改变了我的生活…… 我会昂首阔步走进办公室，感觉自己像个时尚偶像。) 可知，作者对 App 第一周的建议感到非常满意和兴奋。gamechanger和feeling like a fashion icon均传达了强烈的积极情绪。故选 B。

25 题 A 写作目的。根据第三段中started suggesting items I'd forgottena pair of bright orange shorts I'd bought for a holiday ten years ago以及the weather update failed, insisting snow in July and telling me to wear my heaviest coat. My colleagues thought I had lost my mind.可知，作者列举这两个例子是为了展示 App 建议内容的荒谬性，故选 A。D 项干扰性较大，hard to use对应的是原文操作层面的问题；而 shorts 和 coat 展示的是内容层面的错误。D 项将 “内容荒谬” 偷换为 “操作困难”。

26 题 D 细节理解题。文中妻子列举镜子、天气应用和真实 Emma，是为了说明 App 只能作为辅助参考，不能替代真实的人和现实判断，故选 D。A 项 “急需改进”；B 项 “它取代人类判断” 与原文态度正好相反；C 选项 “做出不可靠的预测”，妻子并没有评价 App 预测是否可靠。

27 题 C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段以及第四段妻子点醒他的内容可知，作者最终认识到真实的人际连接 (妻子和女儿的意见) 胜过数字建议。故选 C。D 选项将主旨窄化为 “衣橱管理” 这一具体场景，未能抽象到 “真实连接 vs. 数字建议” 这一普遍寓意。

C 篇

主题语境：人与社会—— 历史与文化 (语言演变与人类认知) 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于人类早期语言形式的最新研究，指出早期语言可能仅依赖 “动词名词” 配对 (如 catch fish) 进行交流。

28 题 B 细节理解题。根据第一段中the earliest form of language used simple verbnoun pairings like "catch fish" or "throw spear".(最早的语言形式使用简单的动词名词配对，如 catch fish 或 throw spear) 可知，早期语言的特征就是动词名词配对。A 项 “复杂语法”、C 项 “完整句子”、D 项 “时态标记” 均与原文相悖。故选 B。

29 题 D 词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词所在句In "pickpocket," it is unclear who is doing the action. That ambiguity reflects an earlier stage of language(在 pickpocket 中，不清楚是谁在做这个动作。这种…… 反映了更早期的语言阶段)，D 项Lack of clarity(缺乏清晰性) 是对unclear和ambiguity的精准同义转述。

30 题 D 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，该段先指出早期词语组合拓展了语言的功能，接着说明通过组合具体词汇，人们可以表达抽象概念，又举例说明词语组合能将字面意义延伸为隐喻，最后指出同样的机制还能解释幽默的产生。全段围绕 “词语组合” 这一核心，阐述其带来的多重作用。A、B、C 三项均只对应段中一个例子或一个方面，以偏概全。故选 D。

31 题 A 推理判断题。最后一段指出这些简单的双词结构成为复杂语法的基础，即使语言变复杂，它们也从未消失，仍隐藏在现代语言中。全段强调其对语言发展的基础性、持久性作用，故选 A。B 项 “引入新证据” 无中生有；C 项 “解释语法快速发展” 曲解文意；D 项 “质疑先前研究” 与文意相反。

D 篇

主题语境：人与自我—— 生活与学习 (科技与健康) 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕睡眠追踪设备 (智能手表、智能戒指、手机应用) 的准确性和实用性展开讨论。

32 题 B 细节理解题。根据第一段中A new study published in Nature found a Ushaped relationship between sleep duration and biological ageing(发表在《自然》杂志上的一项新研究发现，睡眠时长与生物衰老之间存在 U 型关系) 以及those who slept between 6.4 and 7.8 hours per night showed slower ageing(每晚睡 6.4 至 7.8 小时的人衰老更慢) 可知，该研究的核心发现是睡眠时长影响衰老。B 项Sleep duration impacts aging是对原文关系的精准概括转述。故选 B。

33 题 A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句However, trackers become less reliable when identifying different sleep stages(然而，追踪器在识别不同睡眠阶段时变得不太可靠) 以及Wearables match polysomnography on sleepstage classification only 5080% of the time(可穿戴设备在睡眠阶段分类上与多导睡眠监测的匹配度仅为 5080%) 可知，追踪器在判断睡眠阶段方面存在不准确的问题。B 项错误，在睡眠阶段分类上达不到金标准；C 项文中未提及；D 项与原文fairly well相悖。故选 A。

34 题 B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句whether you wake up feeling rested is the best indicator of how good your night actually was(醒来时是否感到精力充沛是衡量你夜间睡眠质量的最佳指标) 可知，作者建议倾听自己的身体感受来判断睡眠质量。A 项 “忽视睡眠数据” 过于绝对；C 项文中未提及；D 项与作者建议相悖。故选 B。

35 题 C 主旨大意题。全文围绕睡眠追踪设备展开：先说明其作用和准确性，再指出不足，接着说明其积极作用，最后指出过多数据会引发焦虑。全文贯穿 “有益” 与 “有害” 两面，故选 C。

七选五解析

36.F 位于第一段末尾，起到承上启下的作用：Their指代第一段中的greeting cards，history承接上文tradition。启下：spreads across centuries and civilizations自然引出第二段对不同历史时期和不同文明的具体例证。

37.C 本段按地域顺序列举古代文明中的祝福传递方式。上文已提到埃及 (scrolls) 和中国 (red envelopes)，C 项Similarly, cards with Persian poetry were exchanged(类似地，波斯诗歌卡片也被传递) 承接上文，继续列举波斯的类似传统。Similarly与上文形成并列关系，三者共同构Egyptians…China…Persian…的平行列举，共同支撑下文These early gestures的指代总结。

38.B 上文关键词设计精美繁复，B 项They were decorated with lace, ribbon, and patterns(它们用蕾丝、丝带和图案装饰) 是对精美设计的具体展开和举例说明。下文treasured keepsakes(珍贵的纪念品) 与 B 项中精美的装饰形成因果关系：正因为装饰精美，卡片才成为珍藏品。

39.A A项中的Today与上文第三段的Victorian period形成时间上的鲜明对比，标志着论述从历史回顾转入对当代卡片特点的描述。下文Most still…和Some can even…则是 A 项countless designs的具体例证。

40.G 下文详细列举了制造商使用的环保材料 (recycled materials, biodegradable glitter, sustainable plant fibers)，G 项With green awareness, many producers are changing their methods作为段首句，总领并解释了下文的具体做法。G 项中的green awareness与下文的recycled、biodegradable、sustainable形成精准的语义呼应。

完形填空答案解析

文章主旨：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者离家后陷入困境，在曾经的经理 Karl 的善意帮助下走出低谷，并最终领悟到善待他人、回馈社会的道理，展现了人性中的温暖与成长。

41.C 动词词义辨析与语境对应。A.challenge 挑战；B.entertain 使娱乐；C.sustain 维持，供养；D.arrange 安排。上文提到 “我” 身无分文、没有工作，此处应指无法 “养活” 自己，sustain oneself为常见搭配，表示维持生计。

42.B 名词词义辨析。A.tension 紧张；B.weakness 脆弱；C.sympathy 同情；D.gratitude 感激。in moments of weakness为常用表达，表示在意志薄弱、内心难以支撑的时刻。主人公寄人篱下，每当内心脆弱的时候，就萌生了回去的想法。

43.D 名词词义辨析与语境对应。A.anger 愤怒；B.doubt 怀疑；C.shame 羞耻；D.pity 怜悯。前文说 “我” 寄人篱下，在脆弱时会想回去，觉得回去也好过承受别人眼中的 “怜悯”。pity最符合 “寄人篱下、被人同情” 的语境。

44.A 形容词词义辨析与语境对应。A.distant 冷淡的，疏远的；B.modest 谦虚的；C.boring 无聊的；D.nervous 紧张的。此处与cold并列，说明 “我” 以前觉得 Karl 态度冷淡疏远，distant与cold语义一致。

45.C 动词词义辨析与语境对应。A.accept 接受；B.present 呈现，赠送；C.extend 伸出，给予；D.seek 寻找。extend a helping hand是固定搭配，意为 “伸出援手”，与后文 Karl 帮助 “我” 的语境吻合。

46.B 名词词义辨析与语境对应。A.tracks 轨迹，足迹；B.signs 迹象，信号；C.promises 承诺；D.symbols 符号。指 Karl 在工作中已察觉到 “我” 处境不妙的迹象。

47.B 动词短语辨析与语境对应。Karl 得知作者处境后，他checked on me(查看关心我)，甚至给钱帮作者渡过难关。这一系列动作是：注意到迹象→前来关心→给钱帮助，逻辑连贯，故选 B。A.turned to 求助于、转向；C.believed in 信任；D.called for 需要，均不符合语义要求。

48.A 名词词义辨析与语境对应。A.guilt 内疚；B.relief 宽慰；C.pride 骄傲；D.sorrow 悲伤。前文说 “我” 以前觉得 Karl 冷淡疏远，如今却发现他一直在帮助自己，因此为过去不公平地评判他而感到 “内疚”。

49.C 名词词义辨析与语境对应。A.rule 规则；B.pressure 压力；C.roof 屋顶，住处；D.protection 保护。live under someone else's roof是固定表达，意为 “寄人篱下”，与第一段 “我” 依靠别人收留的处境吻合。

50.D 副词词义辨析与语境对应。A.hesitantly 犹豫地；B.readily 乐意地；C.bitterly 痛苦地，愤恨地；D.firmly 坚定地。Karl 看向我，语气温柔却 “坚定”，提醒我不必在他面前伪装。but体现前后情感对比：神态温和，但态度不容动摇，firmly契合此处语境。

51.A 动词词义辨析与语境对应。A.nodded 点头；B.waited 等待；C.argued 争论；D.panicked 惊慌。后文说 “我” 放下防备，nodded表示 “我” 当时点头回应。

52.C 动词短语辨析与语境对应。A.move on 继续前进；B.take off 起飞，突然成功；C.look up 好转，改善；D.slow down 缓下来。后文说 “我找到了工作并搬了出去”，说明情况开始好转，things look up表示 “情况好转”。

53.D 名词词义辨析与语境对应。A.request 请求；B.apology 道歉；C.order 命令；D.reply 回复。前文说 “我” 发邮件提出要报答 Karl，此处指他的 “回复” 出乎意料，reply与电子邮件语境吻合。

54.A 形容词词义辨析与语境对应。A.generous 慷慨的；B.grateful 感激的；C.faithful 忠诚的；D.loyal 忠实的。此处与kind并列，表示对任何有需要的人都善良、慷慨，generous与 Karl 帮助 “我” 的行为一致。

55.B 动词词义辨析与语境对应。A.changed 改变；B.shaped 塑造；C.saved 拯救；D.reminded 提醒。shape who I am today意为 “塑造了今天的我”，强调 Karl 的引导对 “我” 成长的影响。

语法填空答案解析

主题语境：人与社会历史、社会与文化 (非物质文化遗产) 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了藏族传统舞蹈 “达布阿谐”(Dabu Axie) 的文化内涵、艺术特征及其社会功能。

56.Celebrated 非谓语动词 (过去分词作状语)。主句主语是 it (指代 Dabu Axie)，与动词 celebrate 之间是被动关系，即 “这种舞蹈因其重要性而被颂扬”，故用过去分词作原因状语。句首单词注意大写。

57.reflection 词性转换 (动词变名词)。空前有不定冠词 a，空后有 of 短语，此处应填入 reflect 的名词形式 reflection，表示 “反映、体现”，a reflection of意为 “…… 的体现”。

58.a 不定冠词。此处表示 “一种独特的艺术表达形式”，unique 以辅音音素开头，且为泛指，故用不定冠词 a。

59.spiritual 词性转换 (名词变形容词)。and 连接三个并列定语修饰 dimensions，前面 historical 和 social 均为形容词，故此处将 spirit 改为形容词 spiritual，表示 “精神的”。

60.is performed 时态、语态与主谓一致。主语 Dabu Axie 为单数，与 perform 之间为被动关系 (舞蹈被表演)；通篇为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态 is performed。

61.representative 词性转换 (动词变形容词)。is representative of为固定搭配，意为 “代表…… 的”，此处表示服装 “代表” 藏族文化美学，故填入 represent 的形容词形式 representative。

62.helping 现在分词短语作结果状语。

63.as 介词 (固定搭配)。serve as为固定搭配，意为 “充当，用作”，此处表示 Dabu Axie “充当” 一种讲故事媒介。

64.beliefs 名词单复数。belief 意为 “信仰、信念”，为可数名词，此处与 values 和 narratives 并列，表示多种信念，应用复数形式 beliefs。

65.and 分析句子结构可知，空格前后是并列谓语关系，共同说明 it 指代对象的两个方面：既体现了哲学主题，又提供了对风俗的洞察。前后为顺承、并列关系，应用 and 连接。

听力录音原文

(Text 1) 

W: Next, please. How can I help you? 

M: I'd like to mail this book to London. Could you tell me how much it costs for airmail? 

W: Sure. Let me weigh it for you. That'll be $25. 80.

(Text 2) 

W: Sir, I'm afraid your flight to Chicago has been overbooked. Would you mind taking the next one at 3:00pm? 

M: But I have a connecting flight to catch! Is there any other option? 

W: We can put you on standby for the 1:30 pm flight. Please wait for our announcement.

(Text3) 

M: This apartment is only a fiveminute walk from the subway station. 

W: True, but the rent is almost twice what we're paying now. 

M: Well, location matters more to me than price.

(Text4) 

M: I planned to create artworks with that popular AI painting tool these days. 

W: I tried it last week. Isn't its drawing effect amazing? What made you change your mind? 

M: The basic version is free, but to get vivid, unique details, I have to pay monthly fees I can't afford right now. Besides, I find the color selection too complex.

(Text 5) 

M: I spend my free time cutting short videos these days. 

W: That sounds fun. What do you usually film in your videos? 

M: Daily little moments around me, and I share them online.

(Text6) 

M: Excuse me, I'm trying to find Maple Street, but I've been driving around for 20 minutes. My GPS says I'm here,but I don't see the street sign. 

W: Ah, it's because that big tree in front of the corner house is blocking the sign. You've passed it twice! Maple Street is that small road right next to the old bookstore. 

M: Oh, I see it now! Thank you. I'm meeting a friend for dinner at the new Italian restaurant on that street. 

W: Oh, that's a great place! Enjoy your meal!

(Text7) 

M: Good morning, Betty! Beautiful day, isn't it? 

W: It certainly is, Carl. I was just about to water my tomatoes. 

M: They look fantastic! You've really got a green thumb. I can never get my plants to grow that well. 

W: Thanks! It took me a few years to figure out the right soil and watering schedule. But once you get the hang of it, it's quite rewarding. 

M: I bet. You know, seeing your garden makes me want to start one of my own. Is it a lot of work to keep it going? 

W: It is, especially in the summer when you have to water every day. But the taste of homegrown vegetables is worth it. It's the main reason I started. Plus, it saves us quite a bit on grocery bills. 

M: That sounds like a great idea. Maybe I'll give it a try next spring. 

W: You should! And if you need any help, just knock on my door.

(Text8) 

M: Hello, I'm calling about the summer job you advertised. Is the position still available? 

W: Yes, it is. We're looking for someone to lead hiking tours in the national park. 

M: That sounds great. I love the outdoors and I know the park quite well. I've been going there since I was a kid. 

W: Good. You'll need to be familiar with the park to guide groups on three different trails and share some interesting facts about the local wildlife along the way. 

M: I can do that. Do I need to bring my own equipment? 

W: No. We'll provide everything you need — a uniform, a first aid kit, and a park vehicle for getting to the trailheads. 

M: What about a phone? Do I need one for communication? 

W: Yes, you'll need your own mobile phone to contact the office in case of emergencies. Besides, you must have a valid driver's license to drive the vehicle. 

M: No problem, I have one. 

W: Can you come in for an interview on Friday morning? 

M: Sure. I'll be there.

(Text9) 

W: Hi, Mike. It's Anna. I'm calling about our dinner reservation this evening. 

M: Hi, Anna. Is everything okay? 

W: Well, I just realized I have a meeting scheduled from 4:00 to 6:00, but the client just asked to extend it by another hour. Our booking is at 7:30. Could we move it to 8:00 instead? 

M: I doubt whether they can accommodate us that late. The restaurant gets very busy after 7:30. 

W: That's what I was afraid of. But I really don't want to miss this dinner. I've been looking forward to trying this place for weeks. 

M: If I were you, I'd phone them right now and ask if there's any table available after 8:00. 

W: That's a good idea. But I'm afraid they won't have any. The restaurant is always fully booked on Fridays. 

M: I see. Then how about we just order takeout and eat at my place? We can reschedule the fancy dinner for this weekend. 

W: That actually sounds better. I'll call the restaurant and cancel the booking. Can you pick up the food on your way home? 

M: Sure. I'll leave the office around 6:15 and pick it up. Text me the order. 

W: Great. See you later. M: See you.

(Text10) 

W: Good evening, everyone. Welcome to our weekly environmental corner. Today, I want to talk about something we all experience but rarely connect to the bigger picture — weather. Last summer, I recorded the highest temperatures in thirty years. July alone broke seven daily records. I was shocked to see my electricity bills double. I was using air conditioning almost 24 hours a day. But what worried me most was noticing how many of our local trees had dried up and died. This got me thinking: if we don't act now, our summers will only get hotter. So I started a small campaign in my community, encouraging people to plant shade trees around their homes. It's not a huge step, but it's a beginning. I'm not saying we can change the climate overnight — if only it were that simple. But every tree we plant today will cool our streets tomorrow. So here's my suggestion: this weekend, buy a young tree, and plant it in your yard. You'll not only save on cooling costs, but you'll also leave a greener city for your children. Thank you for listening.