山西中考英语第一轮复习 · 第5天

D5 任务清单

 词汇：第161~200词 ☐

 语法：现在完成时（一） ☐

 教材：七下 U4-U6 ☐

 复习：D4词汇+现在进行时 ☐

一、词汇（第161~200词）

时间安排

 早上20分钟：背新词

 中午5分钟：快速过一遍

 睡前10分钟：回顾当天所有词

具体操作步骤

第一步：复习昨日词（5分钟）

 先过一遍D4的40个词

 还不熟的单独标记，重点记

第二步：筛选新词（3分钟）

 第161~200词看一遍

 认识的打√，不认识的打×

 只重点记打×的词

第三步：记忆（12分钟）

 每个生词读3遍、写2遍

 重点记：拼写、词性、中文意思

 动词要记过去式和过去分词

 名词要记可数还是不可数

第四步：检测（5分钟）

 遮住中文，看英文说中文

 遮住英文，看中文拼英文

 不会的单独抄到小卡片

今日重点词性提醒

 动词：注意过去式和过去分词（现在完成时用）

 名词：注意复数形式

 形容词：注意比较级变化

记忆小技巧

 把词放到句子里记，不要孤立背

 比如记 already，就记 I have already finished.

 同义词、反义词可以一起记

 比如 already / yet，ever / never

具体40个词从你的中考词汇书或教材词汇表里按顺序取。

二、语法：现在完成时（一）

1. 核心用法

用法一：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果

 I have lost my key.（现在进不了门）

 She has cleaned the room.（房间现在是干净的）

用法二：表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态

 I have lived here for ten years.（现在还住在这里）

 He has been ill since last week.（现在还在病中）

用法三：表示到目前为止的经历

 I have been to Beijing twice.

 Have you ever seen this film?

2. 基本结构

肯定句：

 主语 + have/has + 过去分词

 I have finished my homework.

 She has gone to school.

否定句：

 主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词

 I haven't finished my homework.

 She hasn't gone to school.

一般疑问句：

 Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词？

 Have you finished your homework?

 Has she gone to school?

注意：

 I / You / We / They + have

 He / She / It / 单数 + has

3. 过去分词变化规则

规则动词：与过去式相同

 work → worked → worked

 play → played → played

 study → studied → studied

 stop → stopped → stopped

不规则动词：需单独记

 go → went → gone

 do → did → done

 have → had → had

 be → was/were → been

 see → saw → seen

 come → came → come

 get → got → got/gotten

 make → made → made

 take → took → taken

 give → gave → given

 say → said → said

 eat → ate → eaten

 drink → drank → drunk

 write → wrote → written

 read → read → read

 buy → bought → bought

 bring → brought → brought

 think → thought → thought

 teach → taught → taught

 catch → caught → caught

4. 常见时间标志词

 already 已经（肯定句）

 yet 还（否定句/疑问句）

 ever 曾经

 never 从不

 just 刚刚

 before 以前

 twice 两次

 for + 时间段

 since + 时间点

 so far 到目前为止

 up to now 到现在为止

5. for 和 since 的区别

for + 时间段：

 for ten years

 for three months

 for a long time

since + 时间点：

 since 2020

 since last week

 since I came here

注意： for 和 since 引导的时间状语，句子谓语必须用现在完成时。

6. have been to / have gone to / have been in

have been to：去过某地（已回来）

 I have been to Beijing twice.

have gone to：去了某地（还没回来）

 She has gone to Beijing.

have been in：在某地待了多久

 He has been in Beijing for three years.

7. 常见易错点

 错：I have went to Beijing.

 对：I have been to Beijing.

 错：She has did her homework.

 对：She has done her homework.

 错：I have finished it yesterday.

 对：I finished it yesterday.

 注意：现在完成时不能与明确过去时间连用

 错：He has come here for two days.

 对：He has been here for two days.

 注意：come是瞬间动词，不能与for连用

8. 瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换

 come → be here

 go → be there

 buy → have

 borrow → keep

 die → be dead

 begin → be on

 finish → be over

 leave → be away

例句：

 错：He has bought the book for two days.

 对：He has had the book for two days.

三、教材：七下 U4-U6

任务清单

1. 快速通读 U4-U6 课文，每篇读2遍

2. 划出所有现在完成时的句子

3. 圈出不认识的词，抄到生词本

4. 重点看以下内容

重点语法点

 现在完成时的结构：have/has + 过去分词

 already, yet, ever, never 的用法

 for 和 since 的区别

 have been to / have gone to

重点句型

 Have you ever been to Beijing?

 I have already finished my homework.

 She hasn't come back yet.

 How long have you lived here?

 I have lived here for ten years.

四、今日练习

一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ (finish) my homework already.

2. She ______ (not come) back yet.

3. ______ you ever ______ (be) to Beijing?

4. He ______ (live) here for ten years.

5. They ______ (not see) this film yet.

6. ______ she ______ (do) her homework?

7. We ______ (be) friends since 2020.

8. My father ______ (not buy) a car yet.

9. How long ______ you ______ (study) English?

10. He ______ (go) to Shanghai. He isn't here.

二、写出下列动词的过去分词

1. go → ______

2. do → ______

3. have → ______

4. see → ______

5. come → ______

6. get → ______

7. make → ______

8. take → ______

9. write → ______

10. read → ______

三、用 for 或 since 填空

1. I have lived here ______ ten years.

2. She has been ill ______ last week.

3. He has studied English ______ 2020.

4. We have known each other ______ a long time.

5. They have been away ______ three days.

四、翻译

1. 我已经完成作业了。

2. 她还没有回来。

3. 你去过北京吗？

4. 我在这里住了十年了。

5. 他从2020年开始学英语。

五、改错（每句一处错误）

1. I have went to Beijing.

2. She has did her homework.

3. I have finished it yesterday.

4. He has come here for two days.

5. He has bought the book for two days.

六、用 have been to / have gone to / have been in 填空

1. She ______ Beijing. She isn't here.

2. I ______ Beijing twice.

3. He ______ Beijing for three years.

4. They ______ the zoo. They are not at home.

5. ______ you ever ______ Shanghai?

五、睡前回顾（10分钟）

 过一遍今天40个词，标出还不熟的

 默写10个不规则动词过去分词

 把今天错的题抄到错题本

 用3句话总结现在完成时的用法

六、明日预告

D6：第201~240词 + 现在完成时（二）+ 七下U7-U9