预习复习必备!八上英语U3《王子与贫儿》课文精讲

   The Prince and the Pauper《王子与贫儿》是马克·吐温经典课文，掌握 look alike、by accident、make a difference 等考点。（附重点单词短语句型）

   孩子们读懂故事，积累重点单词，短语，句子表达，课前预习、课后复习都适用。

八上英语U3 Section B 2c课文原文

  The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous novel, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked alike and both had kind personalities. They exchanged their lives by accident. During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. Besides this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a difference by trying to help the people of his country.

中文翻译

王子爱德华和贫儿汤姆是马克·吐温著名小说《王子与贫儿》中的两位主人公。他们长相相似，性格都很善良。他们意外互换了人生。在做贫民的这段时间里，爱德华学会了尊重他人。除此之外，他也意识到人们的生活比他预想的要艰难得多。登基成为国王之后，他尽力帮助国民，做出了改变。

重点短语及单词速递

重点单词

1. character n. 角色；人物

2. pauper n. 贫民，穷人

3. prince n. 王子

4. personality n. 性格；个性

5. exchange v. 交换；互换

6. respect v.&n. 尊重

7. realize v. 意识到；认识到

8. expect v. 预料；期待

重点短语

1.look alike 长得相像

2. by accident 偶然；意外地

3. exchange one’s lives 互换人生

4. as a pauper 作为贫儿

5. respect others 尊重他人

6. besides this 除此之外

7. much harder 艰难得多

8. make a difference 有影响；起作用

 重点句型&语法

1. They looked alike and both had kind personalities.

look 系动词 + 形容词，意为“看起来……”

2. He also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected.

that 引导宾语从句；much 修饰比较级 harder，表程度“……得多”

3. After becoming king, he made a difference by trying to help the people of his country.

after 是介词，后面接动名词 doing；by doing sth 通过做某事

  一场奇妙的身份互换，让王子看见民间疾苦，也让贫民见识王权。

磨难过后，更懂得换位思考与善良❤️（上面可直接截图给孩子积累）

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