东北师范大学825英语专业基础考研真题模拟含答案

东北师范大学

2026年硕士研究生招生考试初试模拟题

科目代码：825

科目名称：英语专业基础

一、语言学部分（共40分）  

Ⅰ. Multiple Choice (10 points, 1 point each)  

1. Which of the following is NOT a phonological feature of English stress? 

A. Stress can change the word class (e.g., 'import' vs. im'port).  

B. Stress is always fixed in polysyllabic words.  

C. Stress patterns affect sentence rhythm.  

D. Secondary stress helps in syllabification.  

2. The term "morpheme" refers to: 

A. The smallest unit of sound.  

B. The smallest meaningful unit of language.  

C. A group of words with similar meanings.  

D. A sentence structure rule.  

3. In generative grammar, the "deep structure" is best described as: 

A. The surface form of a sentence.  

B. The underlying abstract structure before transformation.  

C. The semantic meaning of a sentence.  

D. The pragmatic function of a sentence.  

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