高中人教版必修一各单元重点短语汇总(供复习使用)
- 2026-11-12 00:44:11
高中人教版必修一各单元重点短语汇总(供复习使用)Welcome Unit 1. senior high school (美国)高中 eg. I am a new student at senior high school. 我是一名高中新生。 2. at last 终于；最终 eg. At last, I have adapted to my new school life. 终于，我适应了新的校园生活。 3. make an impression on 给......留下好印象 eg. I want to make an impression on my new teachers. 我想给我的新老师们留下好印象。 4. what if 要是……会怎么样？ eg. What if I can’t get along well with my classmates? 要是我不能和同学们好好相处该怎么办？ 5. concentrate on 集中精力于 eg. You should concentrate on your study in class. 课堂上你应当集中精力学习。 6. leave…alone 不打扰；不惊动 eg. Please leave me alone. I need some quiet time. 请别打扰我，我需要一点安静的时间。 7. junior high school (美国)初级中学 eg. We were good friends when we were in junior high school. 我们初中的时候就是好朋友。 8. on campus 在校园里 eg. There are many kinds of trees on campus. 校园里有各种各样的树。 9. make friends 交朋友 eg. It’s easy for outgoing students to make friends. 外向的学生很容易交到朋友。 10. right now 马上；现在 eg. I’m very busy right now. Can we talk later? 我现在很忙，我们稍后聊好吗？ 11. butterflies in one's stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌 eg. I had butterflies in my stomach before the first class. 第一节课前我心里十分紧张。 12. in panic 惊慌地 eg. The girl looked around in panic when she got lost. 女孩迷路后惊慌地四处张望。 13. look forward to 期待；盼望 eg. We are looking forward to the coming sports meeting. 我们盼望着即将到来的运动会。 14. take notes 记笔记 eg.Take notes carefully when your teacher explains the text. 老师讲解课文时认真记笔记。 15. be curious about 对……好奇 eg. Most teenagers are curious about the outside world. 大多数青少年对外面的世界充满好奇。 16. come from 来自 eg. Most of my new classmates come from different towns. 我的大多数新同学来自不同的乡镇。 17. either…or… 要么……要么……；不是……就是…… eg. You can either join the music club or the sports club. 你要么加入音乐社团，要么加入运动社团。 18. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 eg. We are busy preparing for our first monthly exam. 我们正忙着准备第一次月考。 19. come true 实现 eg. Work hard, and your dream will come true one day. 努力学习，你的梦想终有一天会实现。 20. at the weekends 在周末 eg. I usually do some reading at the weekends. 我通常在周末阅读。 21. in the future 在将来 eg. I hope to become an English teacher in the future. 我希望将来成为一名英语老师。 22. make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误 eg. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you practise English. 练习英语的时候不要害怕犯错。 Unit 1 Teenage life 1. prefer…to… 喜欢……多于…… eg. Many students prefer reading books to playing games. 比起打游戏，很多学生更喜欢读书。 2. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 eg. We clean up our classroom every Friday afternoon. 我们每周五下午打扫教室。 3.（be) suitable for 对……适合的 eg. This course is suitable for students who like science. 这门课程适合喜欢理科的学生。 4. sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程) eg. I decided to sign up for the photography course. 我决定报名参加摄影课。 5. be responsible for 对……负责 eg. Everyone should be responsible for his own choices. 每个人都应当对自己的选择负责。 6. think about 考虑 eg. Please think about your decision carefully. 请仔细考虑你的决定。 7. hand out 分发 eg. Our monitor helps hand out the exercise‑books. 班长帮忙分发练习册。 8. get used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事 eg. It took me some time to get used to getting up early. 我花了一段时间才习惯早起。 9. keep up with 跟上 eg. Study hard so that you can keep up with your classmates. 努力学习，这样你才能跟上同学们。 10. be prepared for 为……做准备 eg. We must be prepared for all kinds of challenges. 我们必须为各种各样的挑战做好准备。 11. be attracted to 喜爱 eg. Lots of teenagers are attracted to online games. 很多青少年对网络游戏很着迷。 12. focus on/upon 集中；特别关注 eg. Please focus on what the teacher is saying. 请把注意力集中在老师讲的内容上。 13. be addicted to 对……很入迷 eg. Don’t be addicted to your mobile phone. 不要沉迷于手机。 14. try out for 角逐；参加……的选拔 eg. He will try out for the school basketball team. 他将要参加校篮球队的选拔。 15. make a fire 生火 eg. We made a fire to keep warm during the trip. 旅途中我们生火取暖。 16. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 eg. My parents always encourage me to face difficulties bravely. 我的父母总是鼓励我勇敢面对困难。 17. work out 解决；锻炼 eg. We work out every afternoon to keep healthy. 我们每天下午锻炼保持健康。 18. drop out of school 退学 eg. No one in our class will drop out of school. 我们班没有人会辍学。 19. be grateful for 对……感激 eg. I am grateful for my teachers’ help. 我很感激老师们的帮助。 20. (the) next time 下一次 eg. The next time you come, bring your notebook with you. 下次你来的时候带上你的笔记本。 Unit 2 Travelling around 1. apply for 申请 eg. You can apply for this travel programme online. 你可以在网上申请这个游学项目。 2. take control of 控制；接管 eg. You should take control of your own spare time. 你应当掌控自己的课余时间。 3. other than 除……以外 eg. There is nobody in the classroom other than Tom. 教室里除了汤姆之外没有别人。 4. be made up of 由……构成 eg. Our group is made up of five students. 我们小组由五名学生组成。 5. book tickets/hotels 预订票/旅馆 eg. We booked tickets ahead of our trip. 我们在出行之前提前订好了票。 6. official language 官方语言 eg. Chinese is the official language of our country. 汉语是我国的官方语言。 7. for this reason 出于这个原因 eg. For this reason, many people choose to travel in summer. 出于这个原因，很多人选择在夏天旅行。 8. be unique to 是……所独有的 eg. These customs are unique to this small town. 这些风俗是这座小镇所独有的。 9. make contact with 和……联系 eg. You can make contact with me by WeChat. 你可以通过微信和我取得联系。 10. be made of 由……制成 eg. This table is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头制成的。 11. make up 构成；形成(常用被动形式be made up of) eg. Girls make up half of our class. 女生占我们班级人数的一半。 Our class is made up of boys and girls· 我们班由男生和女生组成。 12. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 eg. We checked in at the hotel before dark. 天黑前我们在酒店办理了入住登记。
13. check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
eg. We will check out of the hotel tomorrow morning.
我们明天早上办理退房。 14. make reservations 预订
eg. It’s wise to make reservations before travelling.
出行前提前预订是明智的。 15. modern times 近代；现代
eg. People’s life has greatly changed in modern times.
在现代，人们的生活发生了巨大改变。 16. be known as 被认为是
eg. This city is known as a famous tourist attraction.
这座城市被认为是一处著名的旅游胜地。 17. take the train 乘火车
eg. We took the train to Xi’an last holiday.
上个假期我们乘火车去了西安。 18. lead sb to do 导致某人去做
eg. The beautiful view led us to stay there for another day.
美景让我们决定在那里多待一天。 19. right away 立即，马上
eg. Please come to the office right away.
请马上到办公室来。 20. hear from 收到……的来信
eg. I’m glad to hear from my pen‑pal.
我很高兴收到笔友的来信。
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
1. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
eg. Come along! We don’t have much time left.
快点！我们剩下的时间不多了。 2. track and field 田径
eg. I take part in track and field every year.
我每年都参加田径项目。 3. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决
eg. I work out in the playground after school.
放学后我在操场上锻炼身体。 4. make it 获得成功；准时到达
eg. If you keep trying, you will make it.
如果你不断努力，你一定会成功。 5. set an example 树立榜样
eg. He sets a good example for us.
他为我们树立了一个好榜样。 6. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
eg. The old chair fell apart after years of use.
这把旧椅子用了多年后散架了。 7. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
eg. Don’t lose heart when you meet difficulties.
遇到困难时不要丧失信心。 8. give up 放弃；投降
eg. Never give up when you face challenges.
面对挑战永远不要放弃。 9. at home and abroad 国内外
eg. The sport is popular at home and abroad.
这项运动在国内外都很受欢迎。 10. because of 因为；由于
eg. The sports meeting was put off because of the bad weather.
由于天气不好，运动会推迟了。 11. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
eg. Your words make sense to me.
我觉得你的话很有道理。 12. pretend to do sth 假装做某事
eg. He pretended to know the answer.
他假装知道答案。 13. even if/though 即使；虽然
eg. Even if it rains, we will go jogging.
即使下雨，我们也要去慢跑。 14. make a difference 有作用或影响
eg. Small actions can make a big difference.
小小的行动能带来很大的改变。 15. rather than 而不是
eg. I choose to walk rather than take the bus.
我选择步行而不是坐公交。 16. cut…out 剪下；停止做(或使用、食用)
eg. You’d better cut junk food out of your diet.
你最好戒掉垃圾食品。 17. now and then 偶尔；有时
eg. I go to the gym now and then.
我偶尔会去健身房。 18. compare…with/to… 把……与……比较
eg. Don’t always compare yourself with others.
不要总拿自己和别人比较。 19. think about 考虑
eg. Think about your health before you make a decision.
做决定前考虑一下你的健康。 20. add…to… 把……添加到……
eg. Please add your name to the list.
请把你的名字加到名单上。 21. look for 寻找
eg. Many students are looking for a good way to keep fit.
很多学生在寻找保持健康的好方法。 22. make a list of 列……的清单
eg. Make a list of your daily exercise.
把你每日的锻炼项目列一份清单。
Unit 4 Natural disasters
1. as if 仿佛；好像；似乎
eg. It looks as if it is going to rain.
天看起来好像要下雨了。 2. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
eg. The whole village lay in ruins after the flood.
洪水过后整个村庄一片破败。 3. in shock 震惊；吃惊
eg. People stood there in shock after the earthquake.
地震过后人们震惊地站在那里。 4. come to an end 终结；结束
eg. The terrible disaster finally came to an end.
这场可怕的灾难终于结束了。 5. as usual 像往常一样
eg. As usual, he got up at six o’clock.
像往常一样，他六点起床。 6. the number of ……的数量
eg. The number of students in our school is increasing.
我校学生的数量正在增长。 7. blow…away 把……吹走
eg. The strong wind blew the roof away.
大风把屋顶吹走了。 8. fall down 跌倒；倒塌
eg. Many old houses fell down in the storm.
很多老房子在暴风雨中倒塌了。 9. more than 多于；不仅仅；非常
eg. He is more than a teacher to us.
对我们来说，他不仅仅是一位老师。 10. go through 经历；经受
eg. We went through many hard days together.
我们一同经历了许多艰难的日子。 11. in the open air 露天；在户外
eg. We often have sports in the open air.
我们经常在户外进行运动。 12. first aid kit 急救箱
eg. We prepare a first‑aid kit for outdoor activities.
我们为户外活动准备了一个急救箱。 13. on hand 现有(尤指帮助)
eg. We have enough volunteers on hand.
我们手头有足够的志愿者。 14. sweep away 消灭；彻底消除
eg. The flood swept away many trees.
洪水冲走了许多树木。 15. stay calm 保持镇静
eg. Stay calm when you face danger.
面临危险时保持镇静。 16. put up 搭起
eg. We put up several tents before night came.
天黑前我们搭好了几顶帐篷。 17. stay away from 远离
eg. Please stay away from the dangerous river.
请远离那条危险的河流。 18. at least 至少
eg. You should sleep for at least seven hours every day.
你每天至少要睡七个小时。 19. be expected to 预期，预计；有望
eg. The rescue team is expected to arrive soon.
救援队预计很快就会抵达。 20. carry out 执行，实行
eg. We will carry out the new safety rules.
我们将执行新的安全条例。
Unit 5 Languages around the world
1. refer to 指的是；提到；查阅
eg. You may refer to your dictionary when you meet new words.
遇到生词你可以查阅词典。 2. ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
eg. Every nation has its ups and downs.
每个民族都有自己的兴衰沉浮。 3. date back (to…) 追溯到
eg. The old tower dates back to the Tang Dynasty.
这座古塔可以追溯到唐朝。 4. no matter where, who, what, etc. 不论……；不管……
eg. No matter what you do, do it well.
不管你做什么，都把它做好。 5. all the way 一直
eg. He supported me all the way.
他自始至终都在支持我。 6. along with 和……一起
eg. Tom, along with his friends, likes English.
汤姆和他的朋友们都喜欢英语。 7. lead to 导致
eg. Carelessness will lead to mistakes.
粗心会导致错误。 8. in one direction 朝着一个方向
eg. All the cars run in one direction.
所有车辆都朝同一个方向行驶。 9. be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关
eg. This word is connected with daily life.
这个单词和日常生活有关。 10. play a role/part in 在……中起作用
eg. English plays an important part in international communication.
英语在国际交流中发挥重要作用。 11. point of view 观点；看法
eg. From my point of view, reading is of great value.
在我看来，阅读非常有价值。 12. relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
eg. This story relates to our school life.
这个故事和我们的校园生活有关。 13. have trouble with 在……方面费力
eg. Many students have trouble with grammar.
很多学生在语法方面觉得吃力。 14. by the way 顺便说一下
eg. By the way, where is your new textbook?
顺便问一下，你的新课本在哪？ 15. used to 过去常常
eg. I used to get up late on weekends.
我过去周末常常很晚起床。 16. get/be used to 习惯于
eg. I am used to getting up early now.
我现在已经习惯早起了。 17. compare…with… 把……与……比较
eg. If you compare this city with that one, you will find many differences.
如果你把这座城市和那座对比，你会发现很多不同。 18. depend on 依靠；依赖
eg. We shouldn’t depend too much on our parents.
我们不应该过度依赖父母。 19. can't help but do… 忍不住做……
eg. I can’t help but admire his courage.
我不由得敬佩他的勇气。
13. check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
eg. We will check out of the hotel tomorrow morning.
我们明天早上办理退房。
eg. It’s wise to make reservations before travelling.
出行前提前预订是明智的。
eg. People’s life has greatly changed in modern times.
在现代，人们的生活发生了巨大改变。
eg. This city is known as a famous tourist attraction.
这座城市被认为是一处著名的旅游胜地。
eg. We took the train to Xi’an last holiday.
上个假期我们乘火车去了西安。
eg. The beautiful view led us to stay there for another day.
美景让我们决定在那里多待一天。
eg. Please come to the office right away.
请马上到办公室来。
eg. I’m glad to hear from my pen‑pal.
我很高兴收到笔友的来信。
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
1. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
eg. Come along! We don’t have much time left.
快点！我们剩下的时间不多了。
eg. I take part in track and field every year.
我每年都参加田径项目。
eg. I work out in the playground after school.
放学后我在操场上锻炼身体。
eg. If you keep trying, you will make it.
如果你不断努力，你一定会成功。
eg. He sets a good example for us.
他为我们树立了一个好榜样。
eg. The old chair fell apart after years of use.
这把旧椅子用了多年后散架了。
eg. Don’t lose heart when you meet difficulties.
遇到困难时不要丧失信心。
eg. Never give up when you face challenges.
面对挑战永远不要放弃。
eg. The sport is popular at home and abroad.
这项运动在国内外都很受欢迎。
eg. The sports meeting was put off because of the bad weather.
由于天气不好，运动会推迟了。
eg. Your words make sense to me.
我觉得你的话很有道理。
eg. He pretended to know the answer.
他假装知道答案。
eg. Even if it rains, we will go jogging.
即使下雨，我们也要去慢跑。
eg. Small actions can make a big difference.
小小的行动能带来很大的改变。
eg. I choose to walk rather than take the bus.
我选择步行而不是坐公交。
eg. You’d better cut junk food out of your diet.
你最好戒掉垃圾食品。
eg. I go to the gym now and then.
我偶尔会去健身房。
eg. Don’t always compare yourself with others.
不要总拿自己和别人比较。
eg. Think about your health before you make a decision.
做决定前考虑一下你的健康。
eg. Please add your name to the list.
请把你的名字加到名单上。
eg. Many students are looking for a good way to keep fit.
很多学生在寻找保持健康的好方法。
eg. Make a list of your daily exercise.
把你每日的锻炼项目列一份清单。
1. as if 仿佛；好像；似乎
eg. It looks as if it is going to rain.
天看起来好像要下雨了。
eg. The whole village lay in ruins after the flood.
洪水过后整个村庄一片破败。
eg. People stood there in shock after the earthquake.
地震过后人们震惊地站在那里。
eg. The terrible disaster finally came to an end.
这场可怕的灾难终于结束了。
eg. As usual, he got up at six o’clock.
像往常一样，他六点起床。
eg. The number of students in our school is increasing.
我校学生的数量正在增长。
eg. The strong wind blew the roof away.
大风把屋顶吹走了。
eg. Many old houses fell down in the storm.
很多老房子在暴风雨中倒塌了。
eg. He is more than a teacher to us.
对我们来说，他不仅仅是一位老师。
eg. We went through many hard days together.
我们一同经历了许多艰难的日子。
eg. We often have sports in the open air.
我们经常在户外进行运动。
eg. We prepare a first‑aid kit for outdoor activities.
我们为户外活动准备了一个急救箱。
eg. We have enough volunteers on hand.
我们手头有足够的志愿者。
eg. The flood swept away many trees.
洪水冲走了许多树木。
eg. Stay calm when you face danger.
面临危险时保持镇静。
eg. We put up several tents before night came.
天黑前我们搭好了几顶帐篷。
eg. Please stay away from the dangerous river.
请远离那条危险的河流。
eg. You should sleep for at least seven hours every day.
你每天至少要睡七个小时。
eg. The rescue team is expected to arrive soon.
救援队预计很快就会抵达。
eg. We will carry out the new safety rules.
我们将执行新的安全条例。
Unit 5 Languages around the world
1. refer to 指的是；提到；查阅
eg. You may refer to your dictionary when you meet new words.
遇到生词你可以查阅词典。
eg. Every nation has its ups and downs.
每个民族都有自己的兴衰沉浮。
eg. The old tower dates back to the Tang Dynasty.
这座古塔可以追溯到唐朝。
eg. No matter what you do, do it well.
不管你做什么，都把它做好。
eg. He supported me all the way.
他自始至终都在支持我。
eg. Tom, along with his friends, likes English.
汤姆和他的朋友们都喜欢英语。
eg. Carelessness will lead to mistakes.
粗心会导致错误。
eg. All the cars run in one direction.
所有车辆都朝同一个方向行驶。
eg. This word is connected with daily life.
这个单词和日常生活有关。
eg. English plays an important part in international communication.
英语在国际交流中发挥重要作用。
eg. From my point of view, reading is of great value.
在我看来，阅读非常有价值。
eg. This story relates to our school life.
这个故事和我们的校园生活有关。
eg. Many students have trouble with grammar.
很多学生在语法方面觉得吃力。
eg. By the way, where is your new textbook?
顺便问一下，你的新课本在哪？
eg. I used to get up late on weekends.
我过去周末常常很晚起床。
eg. I am used to getting up early now.
我现在已经习惯早起了。
eg. If you compare this city with that one, you will find many differences.
如果你把这座城市和那座对比，你会发现很多不同。
eg. We shouldn’t depend too much on our parents.
我们不应该过度依赖父母。
eg. I can’t help but admire his courage.
我不由得敬佩他的勇气。
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