语法错题|catti 模拟题1
- 2026-11-15 03:40:46
____ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.
A. Hadn't it been for B. Had it not been for
C. Had it been for D. Had not it been for
✅ B
解析：与过去事实相反虚拟：If it had not been for... → 省 if 倒装，had 提前；not 不倒装，留在原处 → Had it not been for（= But for）。
原题：A promissory note is a written agreement to pay a certain sum of money at some time ____.
A. time futures B. futures C. futures time D. future time
句意：本票是一种书面协议，承诺在将来的某个时间支付一定金额。
a promissory note
✅ D（或 some future time）
解析：
A. time futures ❌
语序错误，英语里没有这种表达。 future 作形容词“将来的”要放在名词前：future time，不能 time futures。 futures（复数）一般指“期货；将来（多种情况）”，不能这样叠用。 
B. futures ❌
future 作“将来”时是不可数名词，一般不用复数 futures（金融里 futures = 期货，语义不对）。 
C. futures time ❌
futures 不能作形容词修饰 time。英语习惯是 future（形容词）+ 名词
D. future time ✅
- future 作形容词：将来的；
- future time = 将来的时间；
- at some future time / at some time future（后者古旧）= 在未来的某个时候。
考点：名词修饰语语序
- future 词性与位置
：形容词 future 放名词前 → future time。 - 固定表达
：at some (future) time（在未来的某个时间）。 - futures 特殊义
：期货（金融术语），此处无关。 
原题：I cannot thank you ____ very much for your kindness; I owe my success to you.
A. so B. too C. as D. enough
✅ B
解析：cannot ... too much / too + adj/adv = “再…也不为过”。
考点：固定句型 cannot ... too。
原题：New York City surpassed the other Atlantic seaports in ____ partly because it developed the best transportation links...
A. part B. partial C. partner D. parting
✅ A
解析：in part = partly（部分地）。partly 已是副词，不能再 in partly。
原题
The old lady was suffering from the empty nest syndrome for so long that she felt like ____ someone she could talk ____.
A. to find ... to talk
B. finding ... to talk
C. to find ... to talk to
D. finding ... to talk to
句意
这位老妇人深受空巢综合征困扰已久，她很想找个人聊聊天。
✅ D
解析： 没有 feel like to do 这种用法。❌
feel like doing；talk 不及物，“和某人交谈” → talk to sb。
考点：feel like doing + talk to 搭配。
原题：The suggestion that the mayor ____ the prizes was accepted by everyone.
A. present B. presents C. would present D. ought to present
✅ A
解析：suggestion 后同位语从句用虚拟：(should) + 动词原形，should 可省。
考点：虚拟语气（suggest/propose/suggestion 同位语从句）。
____ he fails his final examination, he is sure of a university place.
A. If B. In case C. Even D. Even if
✅ D
解析：
“即使他期末挂科，也稳上大学”——让步状语从句 → Even if（even 不能单独连句子）。
考点：让步状语从句连词
📌 本组核心考点
考点 | 题号 |
|---|---|
主谓一致 / 谓语时态 | 46, 50, 51 |
连词逻辑（转折/让步） | 47, 60 |
虚拟语气（倒装 / should 省略） | 48, 57 |
谓语/非谓语 | 53, 56 （to be done 表将来 / 分词逻辑主语） |
固定搭配/句型 | 52(can not too)、54(in part)、55(feel like doing)、59(defined as)、58(knock on) |
