2006 完型精讲
第三段
①Finding ways to10this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. ②11when homeless individuals manage to find a 12that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13the street. ③Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. ④And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. ⑤Many others, 14not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15skills needed to turn their lives 16.⑥Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are 17programs that address the many needs of the homeless. ⑦18Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, 19it, “There has to be 20of programs. What’s needed is a package deal.”
①Finding ways to10this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. 寻找方法来帮助不断增加的无家可归者变得越来越困难。
【逻辑分析】段首无逻辑词，逻辑一致。而且，this growing homeless population表明，逻辑确实一致。
【语言分析】
Finding ways to 10this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult.
即：寻找方法来怎样不断增加的无家可归者变得越来越困难。所以，A正确。
10. A. assist帮助B. track追踪C. sustain保持D. dismiss解散、开除、解雇
②11when homeless individuals manage to find a 12that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13the street.即使当无家可归者能够找到一个为他们提供一日三餐和晚上睡觉的地方，还是有很多人整天在大街上游荡。
【逻辑分析】句首有空，看句子内容。
【语言分析】
11when homeless individuals manage to find a 12that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13the street.
这里，12空要简单点，先做12空，12空前是a，后是that，所以，要选一个名词，that部分是定语从句，这个名词是：可以提供一日三餐和夜晚睡觉的地方。所以，B正确。
12. A. lodging借住、暂住B. shelter遮风避雨的地方C. dwelling住所D. house房子
这里，B比较难，它表示避难所，只要遮风避雨就好，其他的都没这个意思。就是文章说的有个地方睡觉就好的那种。
逗号后面是个完整的句子，而且，前面明显看到了when，所以，逗号后面是主句
a good number still spend the bulk of each day13the street.
good adj. （数量或程度）相当大的；相当多的。
bulk n. 块；大部分
spend doing sht
即：还是有大量的无家可归者花大把的时间在街上怎么样。when部分说，无家可归者能够找到一个避难所了。所以，两句之间明显有让步的关系。即：虽然无家可归者已经有了避难所，但是，还是有很多人在街上游荡。所以，D正确。
13. A. searching寻找B. strolling散步C. crowding挤满D. wandering流浪、游荡
D表示漫无目的的闲逛，所以，和无家可归者搭配。
11when homeless individuals manage to find a 12that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13the street.
根据分析，可知11空需要一个表让步的词，所以，C正确。
11. A. Hence B. But C. EvenD. Only
③Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs.这个问题的部分原因在于，很多成年流浪者都酗酒或者吸毒。
④And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders.并且，还有大量的无家可归者有严重的精神错乱问题。
⑤Many others, 14not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15skills needed to turn their lives 16.很多其他的无家可归者，虽然不是嗜酒或精神混乱，但是，缺乏日常的生存技能，这可以改变他们的生活。
【逻辑分析】句首有逻辑词many others许多其他的人，这个其他的人指除了上面两种：嗜酒吸毒和精神错乱的这两种以外的其他人。
【语言分析】
Many others, 14not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15skills needed to turn their lives 16.
14空是说，这些人不是嗜酒或精神错乱的人，结合选项，C符合文意。即：尽管这些其他的人，不是酒中仙或者脑子有问题。
14. A. when B. once C. whileD. whereas
14部分被逗号隔开，可以去掉
Many others simply lack the everyday 15skills needed to turn their lives 16.
即：这些人缺乏日常的什么技能，所以，C正确。即：生存的技能。
15. A. life生活B. existence存在C. survival生存D. maintenance保养
needed部分是分词后置定语，修饰skills，即：有了生存的技能，生活就会改变。所以，A正确。
16. A. aroundB. over C. on D. up
turn around：彻底改变，180度的转变。
turn over：移交
turn on：打开
turn up：出现；找到；发现；调高（音量）
⑥Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are 17programs that address the many needs of the homeless.波士顿环球报的记者克里斯·瑞艾迪指出，这种情况会得到改善，只要有能够满足无家可归者各种需要的各种项目即可。
【逻辑分析】句首无逻辑词，逻辑一致。
【语言分析】
Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improveonly when there are 17programsthat address the many needs of the homeless.
Boston Globe：波士顿环球报
reporter n. 记者
Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improveonly when there are 17programsthat address the many needs of the homeless.
note vt. 指出
that部分是宾语从句，the situation指上文说的，无家可归者，有的嗜酒吸毒，有的脑子有问题，有的缺乏生存技巧这种情况。
improve vt. 提高；改善。
when部分是时间状语从句
17是要选一个形容词修饰programs，而且，programs有定语从句：that address the many needs of the homeless.
即：这些项目可以解决无家可归者的多种需求。所以，就是多种项目。所以，B正确。
17. A. complex复杂的B. comprehensive全面的C. complementary互补的D. compensating补偿的
address vt. 解决
⑦18Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, 19it, “There has to be 20of programs.What’s needed is a package deal.”正如，马萨诸塞州本特利学院的社区服务主任，爱德华·若提科瓦斯基指出，“我们需要项目间相互协调；我们要的是一整套的解决方案。”
【逻辑分析】句首有空，看句子内容。
【语言分析】
18Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, 19it, “There has to be 20of programs. What’s needed is a package deal.”
director部分是EZ的同位语，具体说，这个人是说，所以，可以去掉：
18Edward Zlotkowski 19it,“There has to be20of programs. What’s needed is a package deal.”
双引号部分叫做直接引语，即：EZ说的原话，即：这个人提出的意见。所以，18空，C正确。表示，正如某人所说。
18. A. So B. Since C. AsD. Thus
19空要填一个“表达”的意思，所以，A正确。put it：表达；说。
19. A. puts说B. interprets解释C. assumes认为D. makes制造
“There has to be 20of programs. What’s needed is a package deal.”
这部分是EZ说的原话，两句话，20空的答案来自于package n. 包包裹；一套建议；一整套东西。这里就是指上文说的comprehensive programs，而这一包programs要怎样呢，即：要协调，不矛盾。所以，D正确。
20. A. supervision监督B. manipulation操控C. regulation管理D. coordination协调
总结：第三段是说，随着无家可归者的数量越来越多，而且，无家可归者本身就有很多问题，所以，需要全面的，相互协调的项目来解决无家可归者的各种需求，进而帮助无家可归者。
