考研英语真题长难句攻坚计划|Day24
- 2026-10-01 22:00:41
考研
英语
【长难句每日打卡】day 24
2021-1-ReadingPartA-T3-2-1
文章主题：《维多利亚人拍照不笑是个谣言》
Of course, I need to concede that my collection of ‘Smiling Victorians’ makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.
词汇：
1.concede v.承认（某事属实、正确等）
2.make up v.构成
3.catalogue n.目录
4.portraiture n.肖像画
5.sitter n.摆姿势供摄影师拍照的人
6.stiff adj.僵硬的
7.backdrop n.（图片或照片中主体后面的）背景
8.absent adj.心不在焉的、出神的
9.stare v.盯着看、凝视、注视
【Step 1】找谓语
Of course, I need to concede that my collection of ‘Smiling Victorians’ makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.
·动词 need 时态：一般现在时
·动词短语 makes up 时态：一般现在时
·动词 show 时态：一般现在时
【Step 2】断句
Of course, I need to concede [that my collection of ‘Smiling Victorians’ makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, <the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance>].
解析：本句包含一个由that引导的宾语从句，其中包含一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句。
that引导的宾语从句：
判断方法：1.位置：在动词|介词后<在动词concede后>。
which引导的非限制性定语从句：
..., <the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance>].
判断方法：1.位置：which引导的从句在逗号后，是典型的非限制性定语从句的形式；2.指代功能：which指代名词portraiture。
重点成分标注：
主语：在句首|谓语前
宾语：在动词|介词后
表语：在系动词后
主语：蓝色；谓语：红色；表语：绿色；宾语：紫色；宾补：深蓝
主句：
Of course, I need to concede...
that引导的宾语从句：
which引导的非限制性定语从句：
..., <the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance>].
其中，
1.posing miserably and stiffly...orstaring absently into the middle distance是由并列连接词or连接的两个非谓语短语，因此成分相同——其作后置定语修饰名词sitters，且与sitters之间是主动的关系；
2.in front of painted backdrops是介宾结构作状语表示非谓语东西pose的位置<即在彩色背景布前面摆...姿势>。
【Step 3】翻译
Of course, I need to concede [that my collection of ‘Smiling Victorians’ makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, <the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance>].
主句：
英文：Of course, I need to concede...
中文：当然了，我需要承认...
that引导的宾语从句：
which引导的非限制性定语从句：
英文：..., <the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance>].
中文：...，绝大多数照片展示出的被拍摄对象是这样的：他们要么在彩绘背景布前摆出一副痛苦和僵硬的表情，要么心不在焉地凝视着不远处。
1.concede v.承认（某事属实、正确等）
2.make up v.构成
3.catalogue n.目录
4.portraiture n.肖像画
5.sitter n.摆姿势供摄影师拍照的人
6.stiff adj.僵硬的
7.backdrop n.（图片或照片中主体后面的）背景
8.absent adj.心不在焉的、出神的
9.stare v.盯着看、凝视、注视
无
END
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