2005-1-ReadingPartA-T3-1-3
文章主题：《梦可以被控制》
A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise”—the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep.
词汇：
1.formulate v.提出理论
2.disguise v|n.伪装、乔装
3.neurologist n.神经学家
4.switch to v.切换到、转到
5.byproduct n.副产品
【Step 1】找谓语
A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise”—the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep.
·动词 formulated 时态：一般过去时
·动词 were 时态：一般过去时
·动词短语 had switched to 时态：过去完成时
·动词短语 goes on 时态：一般现在时
【Step 2】断句
A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory [that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears]; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise”—the random byproducts of the neural-repair work [that goes on during sleep].
解析：本句是由分号（；）连接的两个并列句；其中，并列句1中包含了一个由that引导的同位语从句；并列句2中包含一个由that引导的定语从句。
that引导的同位语从句：
his revolutionary theory [that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears]判断方法：1.位置：在名词|代词后；2.从句完整。
that引导的定语从句：
the neural-repair work [that goes on during sleep]
判断方法：1.位置：在名词|代词后；2.从句不完整<从句谓语动词goes on缺主语：that指代名词neural-repair work在从句中作goes on的主语>。
重点成分标注：
主语：在句首|谓语前
宾语：在动词|介词后
表语：在系动词后
主语：蓝色；谓语：红色；表语：绿色；宾语：紫色；宾补：深蓝
并列句1：
A century ago, Freudformulated his revolutionary theory [...];
其中，a century ago——时间状语。
并列句2：
by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise”—the random byproducts of the neural-repair work [...].
其中，
1.by the late 1970s——时间状语
2.非谓语短语中成分划分如下：thinking of them as just “mental noise”
3.the random byproducts of the neural-repair work——名词短语作mental noise的同位语【判断方法：1.位置：在名词|代词后；2.mental noise=the random byproducts of the neural-repair work，即精神噪音是神经修复工作的随机副产品。】
that引导的同位语从句：
his revolutionary theory [that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears]其中，
1.of our unconscious desires and fears——介宾结构作后置定语修饰名词短语the disguised shadows
that引导的定语从句：
the neural-repair work [that goes on during sleep]
其中，
1.during sleep——介词短语作时间状语
【Step 3】翻译
A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory [that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears]; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise”—the random byproducts of the neural-repair work [that goes on during sleep].
1.that引导的同位语从句较长——因此独立成句，即把主从句断开翻译。2.that引导的定语从句较短——因此采取前置译法。并列句1：
英文：A century ago, Freudformulated his revolutionary theory [...];
中文：一个世纪前，弗洛伊德提出其革命性理论。
并列句2：
英文：by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise”—the random byproducts of the neural-repair work [...].
中文：截至到二十世纪七十年代末，神经学家们已经转换到把它们视为“精神噪音”——即神经修复工作的随机副产品。
that引导的同位语从句：
英文：his revolutionary theory [that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears]中文：...其革命性理论：梦是我们无意识渴望和恐惧的伪装阴影。
that引导的定语从句：
英文：the neural-repair work [that goes on during sleep]
中文：在睡梦中进行的神经修复工作。
一个世纪前，弗洛伊德提出其革命性理论：梦是我们无意识渴望和恐惧的伪装阴影；截至到二十世纪七十年代末，神经学家们已经转换到把它们视为“精神噪音”——即在睡梦中进行的神经修复工作的随机副产品。终译：一个世纪前，弗洛伊德提出了他的革命性理论——梦是人们无意识的欲望和恐惧所伪装的影子；到了二十世纪七十年代末，神经学家们转而认为梦仅仅是“精神噪音”——即睡眠期间持续进行的神经修复活动的随机副产品。
10个月宝宝每天需要喝多少奶粉？
