考研英语二写作25分，分为小作文（10分）和大作文（15分），是提分的“关键模块”—— 很多考生觉得写作难，不会写、写不出，其实只要掌握“模板+素材+技巧”，就能轻松拿到18-20分，基础好的考生甚至能冲击22分以上。本文结合真题，拆解写作技巧，提供高频模板和素材，帮你快速提升写作能力。
一、写作核心要求（必记）
考研英语二写作的评分标准核心是4点，只要满足，就能拿到不错的分数：
内容完整：小作文涵盖所有要求（比如建议信的“建议内容”、感谢信的“感谢原因”）；大作文涵盖“图表描述、细节分析、观点阐述”三部分。
句式多样：避免通篇简单句，适当使用复合句（定语从句、状语从句、并列句）、倒装句、强调句，提升文章档次。
表达规范：词汇准确，无明显语法错误、拼写错误；符合英文表达习惯，不机械套用模板。
逻辑清晰：段落之间、句子之间衔接自然，使用逻辑连接词（however, therefore, moreover等）。
二、小作文（10分）：模板+真题精讲
小作文题型固定，考频最高的是“建议信、感谢信、邀请信、通知”，4种题型覆盖80%的考频，每种题型都有固定模板，记熟模板，结合题目灵活调整，就能快速写出合格作文。
（一）高频模板（建议信，考频最高）
Dear [称呼],
I am [自我介绍], and I am writing this letter to put forward some suggestions on [写信目的，比如“improving the library’s service”“promoting environmental protection”].
First and foremost, I suggest that [建议1，比如“the library should increase the number of English books”]. In addition, it would be better if [建议2，比如“the library could extend the borrowing period”]. Last but not least, [建议3，比如“we should strengthen the publicity of environmental protection”].
I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely, [署名]
（二）真题精讲（2024年小作文：建议信）
题目：假设你是李华，给学校食堂写一封建议信，建议食堂改善饭菜质量，优化服务。
【参考范文】（结合模板调整）
Dear Canteen Manager,
I am a postgraduate student of our university, and I am writing this letter to put forward some suggestions on improving the canteen’s food quality and service.
First and foremost, I suggest that the canteen should improve the food quality, such as providing fresher ingredients and more diverse dishes. In addition, it would be better if the canteen could shorten the waiting time by adding more cash registers. Last but not least, the canteen staff could be more friendly and patient to students.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
【技巧总结】小作文模板可以直接套用，重点是“调整核心内容”（比如建议信的建议部分、感谢信的感谢原因），避免机械照搬，适当替换词汇（比如“put forward suggestions”可以替换为“offer some advice”）。
三、大作文（15分）：模板+真题精讲
大作文题型固定，都是“图表作文”（柱状图、折线图、饼图、表格），核心框架是“图表描述→细节分析→观点阐述”，记熟框架，积累高频句型和素材，就能轻松写出高分作文。
（一）核心框架（通用版）
开头（图表描述，30-40词）： The chart above clearly shows [图表内容，比如“the average daily time spent on short videos by people of different age groups”]. It can be seen that [图表核心趋势，比如“the time spent on short videos increases with age to a certain extent”].
中间（细节分析，40-50词）： Specifically, [细节1，比如“people aged 18-25 spend about 1.5 hours per day on short videos”]. In contrast, [细节2，比如“people over 45 spend only 0.8 hours per day”]. Besides, [细节3，补充其他关键信息，可选].
结尾（观点阐述，40-50词）： There are several reasons for this phenomenon. [原因1，比如“For young people, short videos are a convenient way to relax”]. In addition, [原因2，比如“older people are less familiar with digital devices”]. In my opinion, [个人观点，比如“short videos should provide more positive content”].
（二）真题精讲（2024年大作文：柱状图）
题目：柱状图展示“不同年龄段人群使用短视频的日均时长”，18-25岁1.5小时，26-35岁2.2小时，36-45岁1.8小时，45岁以上0.8小时。
【参考范文】（结合框架）
The chart above clearly shows the average daily time spent on short videos by people of different age groups. It can be seen that the time spent on short videos increases with age to a certain extent and then decreases.
Specifically, people aged 18-25 spend about 1.5 hours per day on short videos, while those aged 26-35 spend 2.2 hours, which is the longest among all age groups. In contrast, people over 45 spend only 0.8 hours per day on short videos. Besides, people aged 36-45 spend 1.8 hours per day, which is less than that of 26-35 age group.
There are several reasons for this phenomenon. For young people aged 18-35, short videos are a convenient way to relax and obtain information in their spare time. In addition, older people are less familiar with digital devices and prefer traditional ways of entertainment, such as reading and watching TV. In my opinion, short videos should provide more positive and meaningful content to meet the needs of different age groups.
四、写作高频知识积累
总结：写作的核心是“模板+素材+灵活运用”，记熟模板和高频句型，积累通用素材，结合真题反复练习，就能轻松拿到18-20分，25分的写作，只要用心准备，就能成为提分亮点！
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