北师大高三英语一轮词块复习学案 Unit8 Lesson1 Roots and Shoots

高三英语一轮词块复习学案 Unit8 Lesson1 Roots and Shoots

本课主题：议论文 —— 环保公益理念与行动

Ⅰ. 词块填空

阅读下面短文，用方框内词块的适当形式填空（每词块只用一次）

词块库：be committed to; set up; take action for; in addition to; make a difference; be rooted in; break brick walls; live in peace with；suffer from; can’t be bothered to

Most people ①________ the selfish mindset called “Just-me-ism”. They know some daily behaviours are environmentally harmful, but they ②________ correct them. To encourage teenagers to ③________ nature and communities, the Roots & Shoots programme was ④________ by Dr. Jane Goodall.

⑤________ her deep research on wildlife protection, Jane Goodall ⑥________ environmental education all her life. The programme’s belief ⑦________ the idea that every life matters. Small as shoots are, they can ⑧________ for sunlight and growth. Every individual can ⑨________, so we should respect all lives and learn to ⑩________ nature.

Ⅱ. 语篇深度思考题

Retell the background and core ideas of Roots & Shoots and try to use the chunks above.（复述根与芽公益项目的背景与核心理念，尽量使用上面词块）

What is the language feature of this argumentative article? How does the writer organize this passage?（本篇议论文的语言特点是什么？作者如何组织本篇文章？）

What is the negative influence of “Just-me-ism”? What is the writing purpose of this passage?（“唯我主义”有哪些负面影响？本文的写作目的是什么？）

词块提示

retell: suffer from; can’t be bothered to; take action for; be committed to; make a difference; be rooted in; live in peace with

language feature: argumentative writing; clear argument; logical reasoning; contrastive analysis; simple but persuasive language

purpose: criticize selfish “Just-me-ism”; advocate environmental awareness; encourage individuals to make a difference; call for harmonious coexistence with nature

--------------------------------------(参考答案)

Ⅰ. 词块填空

① suffer from 饱受；深受……困扰

② can’t be bothered to 懒得去做；不愿费心

③ take action for 为……采取行动

④ set up 创立；建立

⑤ In addition to 除……之外（还有）

⑥ is committed to 致力于；投身于

⑦ is rooted in 根植于

⑧ break brick walls 冲破阻碍；攻坚克难

⑨ make a difference 产生影响；有所作为

⑩ live in peace with 与……和谐共处

Ⅱ. 语篇深度思考题

参考复述：Many people suffer from “Just-me-ism” and can’t be bothered to fix their small harmful behaviours. To change this situation, Jane Goodall set up the Roots & Shoots programme. In addition to her wildlife research, she is committed to environmental education. The programme’s belief is rooted in the value of every life. It inspires young people to take action for nature. Even small individuals can break brick walls and make a difference. We should live in peace with nature.

中文参考：许多人深受“唯我主义”困扰，懒得改正自身微小的不良行为。为改变这一现状，简·古道尔创立了“根与芽”项目。除了野生动物研究之外，她终身致力于环境教育。该项目的理念根植于“每个生命都有价值”的核心，鼓励年轻人为自然采取行动。渺小的个体也能冲破阻碍、有所作为，我们应当与自然和谐共生。

语言特点分析：This is an argumentative passage. It has clear arguments and strict logical reasoning. The writer adopts contrastive analysis between selfish “Just-me-ism” and positive environmental ideas. With plain language and factual reasoning, the passage is persuasive and easy for readers to understand.

中文参考：本文是一篇议论文，论点清晰、逻辑严谨。作者对比“唯我主义”的自私心态与积极的环保理念，语言平实、说理清晰，极具说服力。

写作目的：The passage criticizes the harmful “Just-me-ism” mindset. It advocates environmental awareness and calls on every individual to take positive action. It aims to tell readers that everyone can make a difference and we should live in peace with all living things.

中文参考：文章批判了有害的唯我主义心态，倡导环保意识，呼吁每个人积极行动。旨在告诉读者人人皆可有所作为，人类应与万物和谐共处。

Ⅲ. 拓展语篇词块填空 中国生态农耕智慧

阅读下面短文，用方框内词块的适当形式填空（每词块只用一次）

词块库：attach great value to; maintain ecological balance; pass down; be shaped by; seek harmony with; carry forward; rely on; adopt eco-friendly methods; protect biodiversity; serve as

Traditional Chinese farming culture ①________ thousands of years of natural experience. Ancient Chinese people ②________ nature and always ③________ the coexistence between humans and nature. Instead of conquering nature, they ④________ natural resources wisely and ⑤________ in agricultural production.

Farmers ⑥________ sustainable planting habits to ⑦________ and avoid damaging the environment. These ancient ecological wisdoms ⑧________ precious guidance for modern green agriculture. Today, many people ⑨________ traditional ecological culture and ⑩________ it to build a greener society.

拓展语篇参考

① is shaped by 受……塑造；源于

② sought harmony with 寻求与……和谐共处

③ attached great value to 高度重视

④ relied on 依靠；依托

⑤ adopted eco-friendly methods 采用生态环保方式

⑥ protect biodiversity 保护生物多样性

⑦ maintain ecological balance 维持生态平衡

⑧ serve as 充当；作为

⑨ pass down 传承

⑩ carry forward 弘扬

参考译文：中国传统农耕文化源于数千年的自然实践。古人敬畏自然、追求天人合一，高度重视人与自然的共生关系。他们不征服自然，而是合理利用资源，在农业生产中践行生态理念。

农民采用可持续种植方式，保护生物多样性、维持生态平衡，避免破坏自然环境。这些古老的生态智慧为现代绿色农业提供了宝贵指引。如今，人们不断传承、弘扬传统生态文化，助力建设绿色美好社会。