山西中考英语第一轮复习 · 第2天

D2 任务清单

 词汇：第41~80词 ☐

 语法：一般过去时 ☐

 教材：七上 U4-U6 ☐

 复习：D1词汇+一般现在时 ☐

一、词汇（第41~80词）

时间安排

 早上20分钟：背新词

 中午5分钟：快速过一遍

 睡前10分钟：回顾当天所有词

具体操作步骤

第一步：复习昨日词（5分钟）

 先过一遍D1的40个词

 还不熟的单独标记，重点记

第二步：筛选新词（3分钟）

 第41~80词看一遍

 认识的打√，不认识的打×

 只重点记打×的词

第三步：记忆（12分钟）

 每个生词读3遍、写2遍

 重点记：拼写、词性、中文意思

 动词要记过去式和过去分词

 名词要记可数还是不可数

第四步：检测（5分钟）

 遮住中文，看英文说中文

 遮住英文，看中文拼英文

 不会的单独抄到小卡片

今日重点词性提醒

 动词：注意过去式变化（规则/不规则）

 名词：注意复数形式

 形容词：注意比较级变化

记忆小技巧

 把词放到句子里记，不要孤立背

 比如记 went，就记 I went to school yesterday.

 同义词、反义词可以一起记

 比如 begin / end，buy / sell

具体40个词从你的中考词汇书或教材词汇表里按顺序取。

二、语法：一般过去时

1. 核心用法

用法一：表示过去某个时间发生的动作

 I went to the park yesterday.

 She watched TV last night.

用法二：表示过去经常性、习惯性动作

 He always played football after school.

 We often visited my grandma on Sundays.

用法三：表示过去的状态

 I was very tired last night.

 They were happy at the party.

2. 关键规则

be动词过去式：

 am / is → was

 are → were

实义动词过去式：

 规则变化：加 -ed

 不规则变化：需单独记

主语与动词搭配：

 所有人称 + 动词过去式

 I / You / He / She / We / They + played

 注意：过去式没有人称变化

3. 规则动词过去式变化规则

规则一：一般加 -ed

 work → worked

 play → played

 visit → visited

规则二：以e结尾加 -d

 like → liked

 live → lived

 use → used

规则三：辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加-ed

 study → studied

 carry → carried

 try → tried

规则四：重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed

 stop → stopped

 plan → planned

 shop → shopped

4. 不规则动词过去式（必背）

 go → went

 do → did

 have → had

 be → was/were

 see → saw

 come → came

 get → got

 make → made

 take → took

 give → gave

 say → said

 eat → ate

 drink → drank

 write → wrote

 read → read

 buy → bought

 bring → brought

 think → thought

 teach → taught

 catch → caught

5. 常见时间标志词

 yesterday 昨天

 last night/week/year 昨晚/上周/去年

 ago 以前（two days ago）

 in 2020 在2020年

 just now 刚才

 once upon a time 从前

6. 否定句和疑问句

be动词：

 否定：was/were + not

   I wasn't at home yesterday.

疑问：Was/Were + 主语？

   Were you at home yesterday?

实义动词：

 否定：didn't + 动词原形

   I didn't go to school yesterday.

 疑问：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？

   Did you go to school yesterday?

注意： didn't / Did 后面动词一定用原形，不能用过去式。

7. 常见易错点

 错：She wented to school.

 对：She went to school.

 错：He didn't went home.

 对：He didn't go home.

 错：Did she went home?

 对：Did she go home?

 错：I was go to the park.

 对：I went to the park.

三、教材：七上 U4-U6

任务清单

1. 快速通读 U4-U6 课文，每篇读2遍

2. 划出所有一般过去时的句子

3. 圈出不认识的词，抄到生词本

4. 重点看以下内容

重点语法点

 be动词过去式：was / were

 实义动词过去式

 一般过去时的否定和疑问

 时间状语：yesterday, last..., ago

重点句型

 Where did you go last weekend?

 I went to the beach.

 How was your weekend?

 It was great.

 What did you do yesterday?

 Did you have a good time?

四、今日练习

一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ (go) to the zoo yesterday.

2. She ______ (not watch) TV last night.

3. ______ you ______ (visit) your grandma last week?

4. He ______ (be) very tired yesterday.

5. They ______ (play) football last Sunday.

6. We ______ (have) a party last night.

7. ______ she ______ (do) her homework?

8. My mother ______ (not buy) anything yesterday.

9. Tom ______ (study) hard last year.

10. The weather ______ (be) fine last weekend.

二、翻译

1. 我昨天去了公园。

2. 她上周没有看电视。

3. 你昨天做了什么？

4. 他们上周日踢足球了。

5. 昨晚天气很好。

三、改错（每句一处错误）

1. She goed to school yesterday.

2. He didn't went home.

3. Did she went to the park?

4. I was go to the zoo last week.

5. They plays football last Sunday.

四、写出下列动词的过去式

1. go → ______

2. do → ______

3. have → ______

4. see → ______

5. come → ______

6. get → ______

7. make → ______

8. take → ______

9. write → ______

10. read → ______

五、睡前回顾（10分钟）

 过一遍今天40个词，标出还不熟的

 默写10个不规则动词过去式

 把今天错的题抄到错题本

 用3句话总结一般过去时的用法

六、明日预告

D3：第81~120词 + 一般将来时 + 七上U7-U9