八上1-2单元月考学案

U1

一、核心语法1：复合不定代词

1. 单词表

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✅两大必考规则

1.形容词后置：修饰复合不定代词 / 地点副词，形容词放后面 something interesting 有趣的事 ✅ interesting something ❌ somewhere quiet 安静的地方 ✅ quiet somewhere ❌

2.主谓一致：复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 Everyone is happy. Something is wrong. Nobody knows the answer.

3.some- 和 any- 区分

·anything：疑问句、否定句

·something：肯定句；希望得到肯定回答的委婉请求句

复合不定代词易错习题

1.Is there ____ interesting in today's newspaper? 

A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something

2.Could you give me ____ to eat? 

A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something

3.There is ____ wrong with my bike. It works well. 

A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

4.Everyone ____ (be) here.

二、核心语法2：一般过去时（本单元重中之重）

含义：过去发生的动作/ 过去存在的状态

1. be 动词型（was/were）

·肯定：主语 + was/were He was late yesterday.

·否定：主语 + was/were + not（wasn’t /weren’t） He wasn’t late yesterday.

·一般疑问：Was/Were + 主语…? Was he late yesterday?

·特殊疑问：疑问词 + was/were + 主语…? When was he late?

2. 实义动词 do 型

口诀：有 be 变 be，无 be 求助 did；did 一出现，动词变回原形

·肯定：主语 + 动词过去式 We visited a museum last weekend.

·否定：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 We didn’t visit a museum last weekend.

·一般疑问：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ Did you visit a museum last weekend?

·特殊疑问：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形？ When did you visit a museum?

动词过去式变化

1.规则变化

①一般直接 + ed：visit → visited ②e 结尾直接 + d：live → lived ③重读闭音节辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母 + ed：stop → stopped ④辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i+ed：study → studied

2.本单元必背不规则变化

go → went take → took buy → bought see → saw eat → ate have → had

一般过去时易错习题

1.I ____ (go) to the countryside last summer.

2.—____ you ____ (see) any ancient buildings? —Yes, I ____.

He didn’t ____ (buy) anything special in the shop.

3.She ____ (be) on vacation last month.

三、词形转换（月考拉分点）

1.comfort（n. 安慰）→ ______________ adj. 舒适的

2.strange（adj. 陌生的）→ ______________  n. 陌生人

3.bore（v. 使无聊）→ ______________（修饰人，感到无聊的）/______________（修饰物，令人无聊的）

4.forget（v. 忘记）→ ______________  adj. 健忘的

5.special（adj. 特别的）→______________ adv. 尤其，特别

6.surprise（n. 惊喜）→______________（人感到惊讶）/______________（事物令人惊讶）

核心口诀：人用______________，物用______________

I felt bored.（我感到无聊） The trip was boring.（旅途令人无聊）

词形转换习题

1.The movie is really ____ (bore). I feel ____ (bore).

2.The boy was ____ (surprise) to see the ____ (surprise) animal.

3.This chair is ____ (comfort).

四、必背单词（旅行场景）

ancient adj. 古代的 camp n. 度假营；v. 露营 vacation n. 假期 fantastic adj. 极好的，吸引人的 landscape n. 风景 strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的 breath n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 especially adv. 尤其，特别 comfortable adj. 舒适的 bored adj. 无聊的 somewhere adv./pron. 在某处；某处 nothing pron. 没有事

五、必背短语（出行度假，写作必考）

1.go on vacation 去度假

2.go camping 去露营

3.summer camp 夏令营

4.ancient buildings 古建筑

5.in the countryside 在乡下

6.somewhere quiet 某个安静的地方

7.keep a diary 记日记

8.take photos 拍照

9.buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物

10.take one’s breath away 令人惊叹；美不胜收

六、综合易错题（混合练习）

1.Did you go ____ interesting on your vacation? 

A. somewhere B. anywhere C. something D. anything

2.—How ____ your summer camp? —It ____ great.

 A. was; was B. were; were C. is; is D. are; are

3.I ____ a diary every day last trip.

 A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping

4.She bought a gift ____ her mother.

 A. to B. for C. at D. on

5.Everything ____ (look) fantastic.

Unit 2 

一、必背词汇：家务活动

1.sort n. 种类；v. 把…… 分类

2.pack v. 打包

3.familiar adj. 熟悉的（课件标注有误，不是相似的）

4.share v. 分享

5.cover v. 遮盖；n. 封皮

6.freshly adv. 刚刚

二、必背词汇：家务动词不规则变化

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三、月考拉分重点词：词性转换

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四、核心短语

（一）打扫清洁

1.sweep the floor 扫地

2.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

3.clean the living room 打扫客厅

4.do the dishes 洗碗

5.clean up 清扫

（二）整理收纳

1.make the bed 铺床

2.fold one's clothes 叠衣服

3.pack up things 收拾东西

4.hang up photos 挂照片

5.throw down 扔下

五、核心语法：情态动词can

例句： They can ride a broom. He can ride a broom. You can ride a broom. I can't ride a broom.

填空考点：

1.情态动词没有 ____ 的变化。情态动词后面接 ____。

2.情态动词的否定形式：直接在情态动词后加 ____。

习题巩固

语法填空（短文填空，方框词变形，每词限一次）

方框词：pack, invite, arrive, hang, add, plan, decorate, 

        share, describe, borrow Hello! 

I 1.________ to have a small party at home. I 2.________ some of my good friends. 

Before they 3., I need to 4. my things and 5.________ my living room.

 I will 6.________ up some nice photos on the wall. 

I want to 7.________ some balloons to the room. 

I will 8.________ a storybook from my brother and 9.________ it with my friends.

 Can you 10.________ your ideal party to me?