2026年10月高等教育自学考试(英语(二))(课程代码 00015)模拟试卷·附答案解析

2026年高等教育自学考试（全国统一命题考试）· 英语（二）将于10月24-25日举行，本文为星蓝海学习网依据历年真题命题规律编写的《英语（二）》模拟试卷，覆盖全部核心考点等100分核心题型。建议考生收藏并限时自测，检验备考效果。试卷答案解析请添加星蓝海学习网刘老师VX：up0005，备注自考英语（二）试卷答案。点击阅读原文发现更多完整备考资料。

2026年10月高等教育自学考试（英语（二））模拟试卷

卷面：阅读判断10×1＋阅读选择5×2＋概括段落大意和补全句子10×1＋填句补文5×2＋填词补文10×1.5＋完形补文10×1.5＋短文写作30分，共51题满分 100分　|　合格标准 60分合格　|　150分钟考试时间：2026年10月24-25日　|　命题依据：全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会·课程自学考试大纲（2024年8月）

考试形式：闭卷、笔试

Volunteering: More Than GivingWhen people think of volunteering, they often imagine giving something away — time, energy, or money. Yet a growing body of research suggests that volunteers receive a great deal in return. According to a study carried out by a university in the United States, people who spend at least two hours a week helping others report higher levels of happiness than those who do not.One reason may be social connection. Many volunteering activities bring people together for a shared purpose. Whether they are planting trees in a local park or serving meals at a community centre, volunteers meet neighbours they would otherwise never know. These new relationships can reduce the sense of loneliness that is common in modern cities.Another benefit is a sense of purpose. Retired people, in particular, often find that volunteering gives structure to their week. A former teacher may tutor children in reading; a former engineer may repair bicycles for a charity. Such roles remind them that their skills are still valued.Some researchers also point to physical health. Elderly volunteers who regularly help others tend to walk more and sit less, and some studies link volunteering with lower blood pressure. However, scientists warn that volunteering cannot replace medical treatment, and its health effects vary from person to person.Of course, volunteering is not without challenges. Beginners may feel anxious about whether they are doing the job well, and organisations sometimes fail to train newcomers properly. Experts advise people to start with small, regular tasks rather than huge projects that are hard to keep up.Perhaps the most important message is that anyone can volunteer. You do not need special qualifications or a large amount of free time. A friendly phone call to an elderly neighbour, or an hour spent helping at a school event, may be enough to make a difference — both to others and to yourself.

The Comeback of Paper BooksNot long ago, many experts predicted that printed books would soon disappear. E-readers were cheaper than ever, and online stores offered millions of titles at the click of a button. Why carry a heavy book, they asked, when a slim device could hold thousands?Yet something unexpected has happened. In several countries, sales of printed books have risen again after years of decline. Independent bookshops, once thought to be dying, are opening new branches in many cities. Young readers, who grew up with smartphones, are among the most enthusiastic buyers.Why? Researchers offer several explanations. First, reading on paper seems to help concentration. In one experiment, students who read a text on paper remembered more details than those who read it on a screen. The physical page gives readers a clear sense of where information is, and this supports memory.Second, a printed book is an object, not just a file. People enjoy the weight of it, the smell of the paper, and the design of its cover. A book can be given as a gift, displayed on a shelf, or kept for years. An e-book, by contrast, is invisible and easy to forget.Third, many readers say that paper helps them escape from screens. After hours of work on a computer, holding a book feels like a rest for the eyes and the mind. Reading becomes a quiet activity rather than one more task to be ticked off.This does not mean e-books are finished. They remain convenient for travellers and useful for searching. The likely future is not a battle in which one form destroys the other. Instead, paper and digital books may simply divide the market, each serving the readers and the moments that suit it best.

① Time is one of the few resources that cannot be saved for later. Every student has exactly twenty-four hours a day, yet some seem to finish far more work than others. The difference is not magic; it is the way they manage their time. Good time management is a skill that can be learned, and it begins with one honest question: where do your hours actually go?② The first step is to set clear goals. A vague wish such as "study harder" is difficult to act on, because it does not tell you what to do next. A specific aim, such as "review two chapters of English every evening", is far more useful. Writing goals down turns them from daydreams into plans, and a clear plan makes it much easier to decide what to do at any moment.③ Many students try to do several tasks at once, believing that it saves time. In fact, the human mind switches slowly between tasks, and every switch costs attention. Research shows that people who focus on one task at a time finish it sooner and make fewer mistakes. Putting the phone in another room, or closing unnecessary web pages, is a simple way to protect your concentration.④ A useful technique is to divide large work into small pieces. Writing a long essay feels impossible if you think of it as one huge task. Broken into steps — choosing a topic, collecting material, writing an outline, and then a first draft — it becomes manageable. Small steps also give you the pleasure of finishing something, which keeps your motivation alive.⑤ Finally, nobody can work all the time. Rest is part of good planning, not a reward for finishing everything. Students who sleep enough and take short breaks remember more of what they study. A tired mind learns slowly and forgets quickly, so protecting your energy is as important as protecting your schedule.

备选项（16—20题）：A．Setting clear and specific goals　B．Dividing large tasks into smaller steps　C．Managing time begins with knowing where your hours go　D．How schools design their daily timetables　E．The role of rest and sleep in study　F．Focusing on one task at a time

备选项：A．This is the story of how tea was first found.　B．Later, faster ships carried larger amounts, and the price began to fall.　C．People there developed a way of serving tea that turned it into an art.　D．Once dried and treated, the leaves are ready to be enjoyed.　E．Yet these studies are not final, and more work is still needed.　F．Tea was first grown in the mountains of South America.

Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world.（26）______. According to an old Chinese story, tea was discovered by accident more than four thousand years ago, when a few leaves fell into a cup of hot water that an emperor was drinking.From China, tea spread to Japan, where it became part of a special ceremony.（27）______. The ceremony, which values calm and respect, is still practised today and is admired by visitors from many countries.In the seventeenth century, traders carried tea to Europe. At first it was very expensive, and only rich people could afford it.（28）______. As the price fell, tea houses opened in cities such as London, and they quickly became popular places for conversation and business.Today tea is grown in many countries, including India, Sri Lanka and Kenya.（29）______. Green tea, black tea and oolong tea all come from the same plant, but they are processed in different ways, which gives them different colours and tastes.Scientists have studied tea for many years. Some research suggests that the antioxidants in tea may be good for the heart.（30）______. However, experts agree that tea should not be seen as a medicine, and a balanced diet remains the most important thing.

备选项：A．reasons　B．source　C．Moreover　D．responsible　E．valuable　F．remain　G．care　H．suggest　I．relationship　J．member　K．finally　L．refuse

Why People Keep PetsMillions of families around the world keep a pet. Some choose a dog, others prefer a cat, and a few keep birds or fish. People give many（31）______ for having an animal at home.For many owners, a pet is a（32）______ of company. Coming home to a dog that is happy to see you can make a lonely evening feel warm.（33）______, walking a dog gets people out of the house and helps them meet neighbours.Pets can also teach children to be（34）______. Feeding, cleaning and exercising an animal give a child simple jobs to do every day. Through these jobs, children learn that another living creature depends on them.For older people, a pet may be especially（35）______. Studies have found that elderly owners often feel less lonely and take better care of themselves. Caring for an animal gives structure to the day and a reason to（36）______ active.Of course, keeping a pet is not always easy. Animals need food, medical（37）______ and plenty of attention. Some people buy a pet on a sudden wish, and then find that they do not have enough time. Experts therefore（38）______ that a family should think carefully before bringing an animal home.When the choice is made carefully, however, the（39）______ between a person and a pet can be deep and lasting. For many owners, the animal is not just a companion but a true（40）______ of the family.

Learning a Second LanguageMany people want to learn a second language, but few are sure how to begin. The good news is that the basic rules are（41）______ (surprise) simple.First, start early and practise often. A little study every day is more（42）______ (use) than a long session once a month. When learning becomes a daily habit, progress is much more（43）______ (notice).Second, do not be afraid of making mistakes. Learners who worry about being（44）______ (correct) often stay silent, and silence slows learning. In fact, mistakes show a teacher exactly what a student has not yet（45）______ (understand).Third, use the language in real situations. Reading a menu,（46）______ (watch) a film without subtitles, or chatting with a friend online all help. The more the language is used, the more（47）______ (nature) it feels.Finally, be（48）______ (patience). Nobody masters a language in a few weeks. Learners who keep going, even when progress seems slow, are usually the ones who（49）______ (success) in the end. Their secret is not a special talent but steady effort and a（50）______ (willing) to keep trying.

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