北师大高三英语一轮词块复习学案 Unit7 Lesson3 A Musical Genius

高三英语一轮词块复习学案 Unit7 Lesson3 A Musical Genius

本课主题：人物记叙文  音乐天才贝多芬

Ⅰ. 词块填空

阅读下面短文，用方框内词块的适当形式填空（每词块只用一次）

词块库：signal the end of; have no idea that; be regarded as; lose one’s hearing; give up; be inspired by; proceed with; take charge of; jump to one’s feet; bury…in

Ludwig van Beethoven, a German composer, ①________ one of the greatest composers in the history of music. In his twenties, he began to ②________. He once thought about ③________ his career, but he kept writing music. He ④________ his inner struggles and produced many immortal masterpieces. He ⑤________ musical composition steadily until his death in 1827.

In 1824, Beethoven and Michael Umlauf ⑥________ the orchestra at the first performance of Symphony No.9. When the final note ⑦________ the grand symphony, the audience ⑧________, bursting into warm applause. However, Beethoven ⑨________ himself totally ⑩________ the score and did not notice the enthusiastic reaction. Most audience members ⑪________ he was completely deaf at that time.

Ⅱ. 语篇深度思考题

Retell Beethoven’s life story and try to use the chunks above.（复述贝多芬的人生经历，尽量使用上面词块）

What is the language feature of this narrative text? How does the writer organize this passage?（本篇记叙文的语言特点是什么？作者如何组织本篇文章？）

What fine qualities does Beethoven display in his musical career? What is the writing purpose of this passage?（贝多芬在音乐生涯中展现了哪些可贵品质？本文的写作目的是什么？）

词块提示

retell: be regarded as; lose one’s hearing; give up; be inspired by; proceed with; take charge of; bury…in; have no idea that

language feature: chronological order; objective description; vivid scene details; emotional narration

purpose: introduce Beethoven’s achievements; praise his perseverance and dedication; inspire readers to overcome difficulties

----------------------------------------（参考答案）

Ⅰ. 词块填空

① was regarded as 被视作；被认为是

② lose his hearing 丧失听力

③ giving up 放弃

④ was inspired by 受……启发/鼓舞

⑤ proceeded with 继续从事；坚持进行

⑥ took charge of 负责；指挥

⑦ signalled the end of 标志着……的结束

⑧ jumped to their feet 起立（鼓掌）

⑨ buried 埋头于；沉浸于⑩ in 在……之中

⑪ had no idea that 完全不知道

Ⅱ. 语篇深度思考题

参考复述：Beethoven was regarded as one of the greatest musical geniuses. In his twenties, he started to lose his hearing and once considered giving up his career. Yet he was inspired by his passion for music and proceeded with composition. He buried himself in musical creation despite huge sufferings. In 1824, he took charge of the performance of his Symphony No.9. As the final note signalled the end of the symphony, the audience jumped to their feet and cheered. Beethoven had no idea that he had won great applause from the crowd.

中文参考：贝多芬被视作史上最伟大的音乐天才之一。二十多岁时，他听力开始衰退，一度想要放弃音乐事业。但他怀揣音乐热爱、深受内心信念鼓舞，坚持创作。纵使磨难重重，他依旧潜心深耕音乐。1824年，他亲自指挥第九交响曲演出。当最后一个音符为乐曲收尾，全场观众起立欢呼。沉浸乐谱中的贝多芬完全没有察觉到众人热烈的掌声。

语言特点分析：This is a narrative text written in strict chronological order. It adopts objective description and vivid scene details, combining factual events with emotional narration. The writer records Beethoven’s sufferings and achievements clearly, making the story touching and persuasive.

中文参考：本文是一篇严格按照时间顺序展开的记叙文，语言客观、细节生动，将事实叙事与情感描写相结合，清晰记录贝多芬的苦难与成就，行文感人、富有感染力。

写作目的：The text introduces Beethoven’s extraordinary musical achievements and tough life experience. It praises his perseverance, strong will and devotion to art. It encourages readers to stick to dreams and never give up in face of difficulties.

中文参考：文章介绍贝多芬非凡的音乐成就与坎坷人生，赞美他坚韧不拔、执着追梦的品质，激励读者直面困境、坚守热爱、永不言弃。

Ⅲ. 拓展语篇词块填空 许镜清与《云宫迅音》

阅读下面短文，用方框内词块的适当形式填空（每词块只用一次）

词块库： be familiar to; overcome doubts; pass down; be recognised as; contribute to；commit oneself to; break new ground; combine…with; come into being; gain wide popularity;

Xu Jingqing, a distinguished Chinese composer, ①________ creating original national music all his life. In the 1980s, he created the classic theme music Yungong Xunyin for the TV series Journey to the West. He bravely ②________ by perfectly ③________ traditional Chinese folk melodies ④________ modern electronic music, which was a creative attempt at that time.

The unique tune ⑤________ from daily inspiration and ⑥________ among audiences of all ages immediately. Though it once ⑦________ public doubts, it finally won wide recognition. Up to now, the classic melody ⑧________ generations of Chinese people and ⑨________ a landmark work in Chinese TV music. It greatly ⑩________ inheriting and promoting traditional Chinese literary and artistic culture.

参考答案

① committed himself to 致力于

② broke new ground 开拓创新；开辟新道路

③ combining 融合④ with 与……结合

⑤ came into being 诞生；问世

⑥ gained wide popularity 广为流传

⑦ overcame doubts 克服质疑

⑧ is familiar to 为……所熟知

⑨ is recognised as 被公认为

⑩ contributes to 有助于；助力

参考译文：著名作曲家许镜清一生致力于创作中国民族原创音乐。上世纪八十年代，他为经典电视剧《西游记》创作主题曲《云宫迅音》。他大胆创新，将中国传统民乐旋律与现代电子乐完美融合，在当时是极具突破性的艺术尝试。

这首独特的旋律源自生活灵感，一经问世便迅速风靡、老少皆知。尽管它最初遭遇诸多质疑，最终却赢得大众认可。时至今日，这段经典旋律陪伴几代中国人，被公认为中国影视音乐的里程碑之作，极大助力了中国传统文艺文化的传承与弘扬。