选择性必修一Unit2期中语言点复习(单词+语法)2026-2027学年高中英语

人教版选择性必修一 Unit 2 Looking into the Future

期中语言点复习（单词＋语法）

【使用说明】

本学案为Unit2期中复习整合版，涵盖词汇、短语、句型、语法四大模块，建议分2课时使用：第1课时处理词汇精讲+短语记忆+构词法练习，第2课时处理语法专项+长难句+综合练习。参考答案附后，可单独剪裁印发学生。

一、单元核心词汇速览

【名词】preference 偏爱；爱好 | command 指令；命令 | combination 结合；混合 | innovation 创新 | prediction 预测 | occupation 职业；占领 | security 安全 | absence 缺乏；缺席 | resistance 抵制；抵抗力 | efficiency 效率 | routine 常规 | potential 潜力 n. adj.潜在的 | warning 警告

【动词】persuade 劝说；说服 | switch 转换；改变 | combine 结合；混合 | oppose 反对；抵制 | advocate 提倡；支持 | resist 抵制；抵挡 | integrate 整合；融合 | detect 发现；查明 | monitor 监控；监测 | reject 拒绝；抵制 | occupy 占据；使忙于 | predict 预测 | secure 获得；保护

【形容词】distant 遥远的 | absent 缺席的；缺乏的 | efficient 效率高的 | automatic 自动的 | remote 远程的；偏远的 | relevant 有关的 | artificial 人工的 | potential 潜在的 | constant 不断的 | available 可获得的 | convenient 方便的

【副词】potentially 潜在地 | automatically 自动地 | efficiently 高效地 | remotely 远程地 | consequently 因此 | nevertheless 尽管如此；然而

二、高频短语清单（20个）

三、核心词汇精讲

（★ 为高考核心考点，重点掌握；其余词汇理解用法即可）

★ 1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服

【用法】persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事；persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth 说服某人做/不做某事；persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事

【例句】① She persuaded me to buy a new smart phone. ② Many customers are persuaded into buying things they don't need. ③ We finally persuaded him out of carrying out the foolish plan.

【注意】try to persuade 表示"尽力劝说"（未必成功）；persuade 表示"说服了"（已成功）。

2. switch vt. 转换；改变 n. 开关；改变

【用法】switch on/off 打开/关上；switch (from)...to... 从……转换成……；switch over to 改变；转变

【例句】① Please switch off the TV when you go to bed. ② The government encourages companies to switch from coal to cleaner fuels.

3. preference n. 偏爱；爱好

【用法】have/show a preference for... 偏爱……；prefer sth to sth 与……比更喜欢……；prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做…而不愿…

【例句】① I have a strong preference for sweet food over spicy food. ② Lucy prefers healthy food to fast food.

【注意】prefer A to B 中 to 是介词；prefer to do A rather than do B 中 rather than 后接动词原形。

4. command n. 指令；命令 vt. 命令；控制

【用法】command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事；command that sb (should) do sth（虚拟语气）；have a good command of 精通……

【例句】① The captain commanded his men to fire. ② I have a good command of English, so I'm qualified for the position.

【注意】command that 从句用虚拟语气 (should) do。

★ 5. oppose vt. 反对；抵制

【用法】oppose (doing) sth 反对（做）某事；be opposed to (doing) sth 反对（做）某事；as opposed to 而；相对于

【例句】① Many residents are opposed to building the railway near their homes. ② He strongly opposed his wife's going there alone. ③ I am here on business as opposed to a holiday.

【注意】be opposed to 中的 to 是介词，后接名词或动名词，不接动词原形！

6. advocate vt. 提倡；支持 n. 提倡者

【用法】advocate doing sth 提倡做某事；advocate that sb (should) do sth（虚拟语气）；an advocate of/for... ……的拥护者

【例句】① Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour. ② She is a strong advocate of environmental protection.

★ 7. resist vi. & vt. 抵制；抵挡

【用法】resist (doing) sth 抵制/反对（做）某事；can't resist (doing) sth 忍不住做某事；resistance n. 抵制；抵抗力

【例句】① They will resist doing assignments that they find boring. ② He can't resist showing off his new car. ③ Vitamin A helps build resistance to infections.

【注意】resist 后接动名词，不接不定式；can't resist doing = can't help doing 忍不住做某事。

8. combine v.（使）结合；混合

【用法】combine A with/and B 把A与B结合起来；be combined with 与……结合；in combination with 与……联合

【例句】① Smart homes combine advanced technology with daily life. ② Sickness, combined with the terrible weather, ruined the trip.

9. integrate vt. & vi.（使）合并；成为一体

【用法】integrate A with/into B 使A与B融合；be integrated with 与……相融合；integrated adj. 综合的

【例句】The new system integrates learning with entertainment.

10. potential adj. 潜在的 n. 潜力

【用法】potential dangers/benefits 潜在的危险/好处；have the potential to do sth 有做某事的潜力；realize one's potential 发挥潜力

【例句】① She has the potential to become a great scientist. ② This new technology could potentially save millions of lives.

四、构词法专练

A. 写出下列单词的派生词及含义

1. distance → adj. ________（遥远的；疏远的）

2. absent → n. ________（缺席；缺乏）

3. resist → n. ________（抵制；抵抗力） → adj. ________（抵抗的）

4. prefer → n. ________（偏爱；爱好）

5. potential → adv. ________（潜在地）

6. combine → n. ________（结合；混合）

7. predict → n. ________（预测；预言）

8. integrate → adj. ________（综合的） → n. ________（整合）

9. efficiency → adj. ________（效率高的） → adv. ________（高效地）

10. automate → adj. ________（自动的） → adv. ________（自动地）

B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1. The smart home system can ________ (automatic) adjust the temperature according to your preferences.

2. The new policy aims to improve ________ (efficient) in the workplace.

3. In the ________ (absent) of evidence, the police had to release the suspect.

4. She showed a strong ________ (prefer) for classical music over pop music.

5. Regular exercise helps build ________ (resist) to common diseases.

6. The engineer has a good command of ________ (electricity) systems.

五、重点词汇一词多义

1. switchvt.转换：We've switched the meeting from Tuesday to Thursday.n.开关：Press the switch to turn on the light.

2. commandn.指令：All controls will respond to voice commands.n.掌握：She has a good command of French.

3. potentialadj.潜在的：The system can detect potential dangers.n.潜力：The young athlete has great potential.

六、重点句型梳理

句型1：the instant / the moment 引导时间状语从句，意为"一……就……"

【要点】the instant/the moment 直接接从句，不再加 when；同义：as soon as / immediately / upon doing

句型2：It will be + 时间段 + before... 意为"要过多久才……"

【要点】It will be...before...（将来）；It won't be long before... 不久就会……；It was...before...（过去）

句型3：现在分词作结果状语

【要点】现在分词作结果状语表自然而然的结果，常放句末；相当于 which 引导的非限制性定语从句

句型4：only by doing... can we...（only + 状语位于句首的部分倒装）

【要点】only + 状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装；only 修饰主语时不倒装

七、课文长难句精析（3句）

长难句1

【原句】All controls will respond to voice commands, so you will be able to control your home wherever you are.

【结构】so连接并列复合句；wherever引导让步状语从句，意为"无论你在哪里"

【提炼】so连接的并列句、respond to、wherever引导让步状语从句

长难句2

【原句】Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.

【结构】主干：Care will also be taken（一般将来时被动）；take care to do sth 的被动形式

【提炼】一般将来时被动语态、take care to do sth、不定式作目的状语

长难句3

【原句】Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.

【结构】and连接两个并列谓语 look on 和 accept；rather than 后接动词原形

【提炼】rather than 后接动词原形、look on the positive side of、nevertheless

八、语法专项：将来进行时

【考点梳理】

1. 基本结构：will be + 现在分词（doing）

2. 用法一：将来某一特定时刻正在发生的动作。例：This time next week, I will be taking an important exam.

3. 用法二：对未来客观事态的预测，描述预料之中会发生的情景。

4. 否定：won't be doing；疑问：Will + 主语 + be doing...?

【易混辨析：will do vs will be doing】

will do：单纯表将来，侧重主观打算、意愿。will be doing：侧重将来正在进行的状态或客观预判，语气更委婉客气。

【语法专项练习】

1. This time next month, I ________ (sit) on a beach in Hainan enjoying the sunshine.

2. Don't call me at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. I ________ (have) an important meeting then.

3. In ten years, more people ________ (work) from home with the help of advanced technology.

4. —Can I visit you at 3 p.m. tomorrow? —Sorry, I ________ (attend) a lecture at that time.

5. By the year 2030, many cities ________ (use) smart technology to manage traffic.

6. This time next week, we ________ (travel) to Shanghai for a science exhibition.

7. The engineers say they ________ (test) the new system throughout next month.

8. I ________ (wait) for you at the school gate when you arrive tomorrow.

9. In the near future, AI ________ (play) a more important role in education.

10. This time next year, she ________ (study) at a famous university abroad.

11. The workers ________ (build) the new bridge for the whole of next year.

12. At 9 p.m. tomorrow, my family ________ (watch) a movie together at home.

13. Scientists predict that in 50 years, humans ________ (live) on Mars.

14. —Will you ________ (use) the computer tonight? —No, you can use it.

15. In the near future, smart homes ________ (become) more and more popular.

九、单句语法填空（15题）

1. The salesman tried to persuade me ________ (buy) the expensive smart watch.

2. Many people are opposed to ________ (use) facial recognition technology in public places.

3. It won't be long ________ smart phones become completely paperless.

4. The teacher commanded that every student ________ (hand) in the homework on time.

5. She has a strong preference ________ classical music ________ pop music.

6. The new policy, ________ (combine) with financial support, will greatly help small businesses.

7. Only by working hard ________ we achieve our dreams in the future.

8. He couldn't resist ________ (show) off his new invention to his friends.

9. It is necessary ________ us to learn how to protect our personal information online.

10. The instant he ________ (hear) the news, he rushed out of the room.

11. Many experts advocate ________ (develop) renewable energy to reduce pollution.

12. The company is looking for someone with a good command ________ computer programming.

13. The new technology has the potential ________ (change) the way we live.

14. This time tomorrow, I ________ (take) the final exam in the classroom.

15. It will be several years ________ the new medicine is available to the public.

十、语篇填空（未来科技主题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Welcome to the smart city of 2035! As you walk down the street, you 1. ________ (notice) that everything is connected. Traffic lights respond automatically to the flow of cars, 2. ________ (make) traffic jams a thing of the past.

Your home will learn your daily routine and 3. ________ (prefer). The instant you open the door, the lights will come on and your favourite music 4. ________ (play). All controls respond to voice commands, so you can control your home 5. ________ you are.

However, not everyone welcomes these changes. Some people are opposed to 6. ________ (use) artificial intelligence because they worry about privacy and 7. ________ (secure). They advocate a simpler life 8. ________ more emphasis on human connection.

Nevertheless, technology is developing 9. ________ (rapid). This time next decade, we 10. ________ (live) in a world that is even more connected than today.

十一、完成句子（汉译英·6题）

1. 一进教室，他就开始准备今天的实验。（the instant 引导时间状语从句）

________________________________________________________________________

2. 还要过好几年这种新技术才能被广泛应用。（It will be...before...）

________________________________________________________________________

3. 只有通过不断创新，我们才能在竞争中取得成功。（only by doing 倒装）

________________________________________________________________________

4. 许多人反对在公共场所使用人脸识别技术。（be opposed to doing）

________________________________________________________________________

5. 明天这个时候，我将正在实验室做科学实验。（将来进行时）

________________________________________________________________________

6. 他说服了父母给他买一台新电脑。（persuade sb to do）

________________________________________________________________________

参考答案与详解

四、构词法专练

A. 派生词：1. distant2. absence3. resistance; resistant4. preference5. potentially6. combination7. prediction8. integrated; integration9. efficient; efficiently10. automatic; automatically

B. 适当形式填空：1. automatically（副词修饰动词） 2. efficiency（名词作宾语） 3. absence（in the absence of） 4. preference（show a preference for） 5. resistance（build resistance to） 6. electrical（形容词修饰名词）

八、语法专项：将来进行时

1. will be sitting2. will be having3. will be working4. will be attending5. will be using6. will be traveling7. will be testing8. will be waiting9. will be playing10. will be studying11. will be building12. will be watching13. will be living14. be using15. will be becoming

九、单句语法填空

1. to buy（persuade sb to do） 2. using（be opposed to doing，to是介词） 3. before（It won't be long before） 4. (should) hand（command that虚拟语气） 5. for; to（have a preference for; prefer A to B） 6. combined（combined with作状语） 7. can（only by doing句首倒装） 8. showing（can't resist doing） 9. for（It is + adj. + for sb to do） 10. heard（the instant引导从句，时态一致） 11. developing（advocate doing） 12. of（have a good command of） 13. to change（have the potential to do） 14. will be taking（This time tomorrow将来进行时） 15. before（It will be + 时间段 + before）

十、语篇填空

1. will notice（主将从现） 2. making（现在分词作结果状语） 3. preferences（名词复数） 4. will be playing（将来进行时） 5. wherever（无论哪里） 6. using（be opposed to doing） 7. security（名词与privacy并列） 8. with（with more emphasis on） 9. rapidly（副词修饰动词） 10. will be living（将来进行时）

十一、完成句子

1. The instant he entered the classroom, he began to prepare for today's experiment.

2. It will be several years before this new technology is widely used.

3. Only by continuous innovation can we achieve success in the competition.

4. Many people are opposed to using facial recognition technology in public places.

5. This time tomorrow, I will be doing a scientific experiment in the laboratory.

6. He persuaded his parents to buy him a new computer.